Abstract: A multichannel laser is based on an interleaved chirped waveguide grating router. An interferometric modulator is incorporated inside a laser cavity by means of a waveguide grating router and enables independent modulation of any of the wavelengths of the multichannel laser. The interferometric modulator operates independently of the wavelength selection elements of the waveguide grating router used to select the wavelengths of the multichannel laser.

Abstract: Buffer and bandwidth resources in an ATM switch having a multi-class queue capable of servicing one or more ATM service classes are dynamically allocated at each call setup and release request.

Abstract: A circuit associated with a power converter, a method of operation thereof and a power converter employing the circuit or the method. The power converter has a primary switching circuit coupled to a tapped primary winding of an isolation transformer and a rectifier coupled to a secondary winding of the isolation transformer. The circuit is coupled across a tapped portion of the tapped primary winding. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) an inductor, configured to reduce current spikes in the primary switching circuit caused by a reverse recovery phenomenon associated with the rectifier and to effect substantially zero voltage switching of a power switch of the primary switching circuit; and (2) a diode, coupled to the inductor via the tapped portion, configured to clamp a voltage across the rectifier. The tapped portion is configured to enable energy from the inductor to be recovered within the power converter.

Abstract: A telephone cord having an automatic dialer incorporated therein. The telephone cord connects a telephone to a wall jack and includes a line powered dialer circuit. When the associated telephone handset goes off-hook for placement of on outgoing call, a predetermined prefix of numbers is automatically dialed prior to a caller entered number using DTMF tones. A confirmation tone may then be issued to the user. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the phone cord and accompanying dialer module include a microprocessor to perform intelligent functions. A caller dialed number is initially trapped and buffered, wherein a modified sequence of numbers is then redialed, if necessary. A prerecorded message or confirmation tone may be issued to the caller while the message is being buffered. In another alternative embodiment, a number recognition program is automatically downloaded from a central office upon power up to assist in automatic dialing of local toll calls.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for designing IP networks with substantially improved performance as compared to existing IP networks such as, for example, those networks designed under best-effort criteria. Particularly, the invention includes methods and apparatus for: computing worst-case and optimistic link capacity requirements; optimizing network topology; and determining router placement within a network.

Abstract: A feature-function telephone capable of requesting and receiving special function programs from a telephone company is provided. The feature-function telephone includes an EEPROM for storing special function programs. Upon a user requesting a special service, a microprocessor determines whether the special purpose program corresponding to the special service requested is resident in the EEPROM. If it is established by the microprocessor that the special purpose program corresponding to the special service requested by the user is resident in the EEPROM, then the microprocessor sends a special function code to the telephone company and subsequently carries out the special service requested. Otherwise, the microprocessor sends a reconfiguration request to the telephone company. A method for remotely reconfiguring a feature-function telephone is also provided.

Abstract: Each link between components connected in a daisy-chain configuration is also connected to a special router that can be configured to bypass any one or more of the components. In this way, one or more failed components can be isolated from the daisy-chain configuration without affecting the ability of the other operational components to continue to operate properly. In one embodiment, the special router has a configuration of horizontal and vertical switches and delay nodes. The switches can be independently and selectively controlled to isolate one or more of the components from the daisy-chain configuration, while the delay nodes delay transmission of the signals to simulate the processing time of the bypassed components. In this way, interference with the processing of the remaining operational components can be minimized.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including first and second epitaxial layers grown in a selective area growth region on a substrate includes an active layer or well layer comprising a first composition formed using a trimethylgallium precursor material and a barrier layer comprising a second composition formed using a triethylgallium precursor material. The use of the first and second compositions in the well layer and barrier layer respectively maximizes the strain in the well layer while simultaneously minimizing the net strain of the selective area growth region.

Abstract: An EMI shield for use on a printed wiring board (PWB) of a circuit pack includes an open-ended box-like structure having a laterally extending flange completely encircling the opening into the box-like structure. The box is of an EMI impervious material, preferably stainless steel. An electrically conductive O-ring gasket is disposed in a groove in the flange. Both the groove and the flange completely encircle the box opening. The shield is secured to a PWB by pegs secured to the flange at positions radially outwardly of the gasket and extending entirely through openings through the PWB. Preferred pegs comprises pairs of side-by-side prongs integral with the shield flange but extending downwardly therefrom. Each prong terminates in an oppositely directed, return-bent detent with the detent pairs functioning as a spring-biased latch for removably mounting the shield to the PWB.

Abstract: A Mach-Zender interferometer employing a section of polymer cladding in one branch. The polymer cladding has an index of refraction that varies with temperature. The temperature of the section of polymer cladding is adjusted to cause a corresponding change in the phase of the laser light flowing through the waveguide core bounded by the polymer cladding to effect a desired switching or modulation of the laser light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a temperature compensated optical device which is capable of compensating for the inherent temperature variations of the fiber grating. The temperature compensated optical device includes an optical fiber having a grating therein for reflecting light passing therethrough within a range about a central wavelength and a temperature compensating member affixed to the optical fiber proximate the grating. The temperature compensating member comprises an anisotropic material having a negative temperature expansion coefficient along at least one axis thereof. The optical fiber is aligned at a predetermined angle with respect to the axis to compensate a temperature variation. The invention is used in the field of fiber optic telecommunications.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing variations in a supply voltage signal. The voltage signal which powers a circuit is regulated by adding or removing a series of redundant loads to the circuit. The redundant loads are normally not connected to the circuit. However, when one of the loads of the circuit is switched out of the circuit, one or more of the redundant loads are switched into the circuit, and then removed gradually from the circuit. When one of the loads of the circuit is to be switched into the circuit, one or more of the redundant loads are switched into the circuit first, then switched out of the circuit when the load is switched in. Thus, the voltage supply sees almost the same load during a turn-on and turn-off transition period, and variations in the voltage signal are reduced.

Abstract: A splice holder for securing and retaining fiber optic splices. The splice holder accommodates more splices than similar sized prior art splice holder by providing additional grooves. The splice holder comprises a plurality of parallel, spaced apart members extending from an integral base. Adjacent pairs of members defining a channel and interconnected passageway for retaining a splice. On each member between adjacent channels, a longitudinal groove located on a plane parallel to base and higher than channels and passageways is provided for retaining a splice, which increases the density of splices to be held on the splice holder.

Abstract: The method for assembling and presenting a structured electronic message begins when the sender creates a voicemail message that includes a plurality of messaging elements that include embedded instructions that define a structure of the message. Other messaging elements may include textual fragments, audio fragments that refer to audio data files that are associated with the message, and/or references to textual fragments and/or audio fragments that are stored at specified locations. The instructions may define a hierarchical menu structure which, when the message is presented to the recipient by a messaging system, offers the recipient different navigational choices from which the recipient may select and thus effect the information content of what is presented.

Abstract: A stress relief apparatus includes a base having a plurality of pins projecting from the base in an axial direction. The pins may have different lengths to accommodate a conductor. Alternatively, spring loaded pins may be used to accommodate the conductor. Spring loaded pins of a common length may be used. The base having a plurality of slots. The base can be mounted to a mounting surface of a printed circuit board or other electrical system. A clip has an engaging surface normal to the axial direction. A latch is attached to the clip. The latch is received by any one of the plurality of slots for detachably mounting the clip to the base in any one of a plurality of heights. Each height provides a respectively different distance between the pins and the engaging surface, such that any one of a plurality of differently sized conductors is gripped between the pins and the engaging surface when the clip is attached to the base, so as to provide stress relief.

Abstract: A telephone set having a reversible base which can be rotated to facilitate desktop or wall mounting. The reversible base includes tabs which are inserted into slots in a housing, the housing having a first pair of slots oriented for installation of the base in a desktop configuration and a second pair of slots oriented for installation of the base in a wall-mount configuration. Positive locking is achieved by a set of ramps and a protrusion adjacent to each slot, such that a tab sides up the ramps and over the protrusion to lock into place.

Abstract: An array antenna for direction-finding includes antenna elements which define a triangular outline well-suited for meeting space constraints or reducing reflections from mounting conditions associated with the array antenna. The actual geometric configuration of the antenna elements is limited to certain triangular configurations with corresponding geometric correction factors to maintain the accuracy of estimating the angle of arrival. A processing system determines the appropriate angle of arrival based upon differential phases received in the antenna elements and the appropriate geometric correction factor.

Abstract: Call processing overload at a base station of a cellular wireless network is controlled by monitoring a level of call processing at the base station, and reducing a present handoff rate for active users when the call processing level exceeds a first threshold less than a maximum call processing capacity. When the call processing level at the base station exceeds a second threshold greater than the first threshold, a present rate of call originations or terminations is reduced while further reducing the handoff rate.

Abstract: A patch panel with patch cord plug keyway incorporates at least one jack. The jack communicates with a transmission medium, such as a cable, with the jack including a plug-receiving cavity and a keyway. The plug-receiving cavity is configured to receive and securely mount the plug of a patch cord so that the transmission medium cooperating with the jack electrically communicates with the patch cord when the plug is in an engaged position. The keyway is formed through the jack and communicates with the plug-receiving cavity. Additionally, the patch cord plug incorporates a key which engages the keyway of the jack. So configured, the key assists a technician in aligning the patch cord plug with the plug-receiving cavity of a jack during patching operations. In a preferred arrangement, they key is formed on a rotatable lever which places the plug in a locking and unlocking orientation.

Abstract: A system and method for determining calendric association rules are provided. The method uses calendars to describe the variation of association rules over time, where a specific calendar is defined as a collection of time intervals describing some phenomenon. In accordance with the invention, there is provided a method for identifying calendric association rules in transactional data with time stamped data items. In one exemplary embodiment, the method identifies large itemsets in each time unit, where a large itemset is an itemset that occurs in the transactions more than a given threshold. The method then identifies association rules of the form X—Y from the large itemsets by determining if a requisite support for the itemset XY and a given confidence threshold (ratio of (support of XY)/(support of X)) has been satisfied. Calendric association rules are then generated by examining identified association rules to determine which ones exhibit the temporal patterns specified by given calendars.