Abstract: A technique for improving the manufacturing yield of data processing memory. A memory array contains a known pattern of single-bit defects. Specifically, a first group of the memory cells contain flawless storage devices which are capable of being set to either of two possible stable states, i.e., a binary "1" or a binary "0." A second group of the memory cells contain the single-bit defects. These storage devices of the second group are capable of being set to only one of the two possible stable states. Before data is loaded into the memory, a coder codes the data such that bits to be loaded into the memory cells with bit defects match the state of the bit defect. The coder also generates code bits capable of decoding the coded data. A memory input-output circuit loads the code bits and the coded data blocks into the memory cells. When the memory input-output circuit accesses the memory, it passes the coded data blocks and the code bits to a decoder which uses the code bits to decode the data blocks.

Abstract: A photonics package, and methods for its use are disclosed. In one configuration, a collimating lens is disposed between a photonics device and a ferrule containing two optical fibers. Preferably, one of the fibers delivers an optical signal to the photonics device, and the other fiber receives an optical signal from the photonics device. The fibers within the dual-fiber ferrule are located off of the optical axis of the lens so that light emanating from the signal-delivering fiber will be imaged onto the photonics device at a slight angle from the normal and may be reflected at the same angle for coupling into the signal-receiving fiber. Preferably, the photonics device is situated at the Fourier plane to facilitate coupling reflected light into the signal-receiving fiber. The function of the photonics package varies with the included photonics device.

Abstract: The present applicant has discovered that an optical filter can be made by etching away part of the cladding of a depressed-cladding fiber. The etching produces a section of fiber having a double peak in the index profile. In a low index medium such as air, the remaining cladding portion guides radiation at certain wavelengths. This radiation is extracted from the radiation in the fiber core.

Abstract: A system for automatically providing an incoming calling line identification (ICLID) to a paging system, so that a called party knows who called (or, at a minimum that a call was received) when he/she is away from a telephone. By this method, the calling party does not have to know any other numbers besides the called party's base number, and does not have to know PIN or other identification systems for use with a paging system. An incoming calling line ICLID is received, and the call is completed either to an answering machine on the customer premise or, alternatively, to a voice mail system. The customer premise device waits until the line has cleared and then dials a telephone number of a paging service, optionally entering any PIN number or other code number and then outpulses the received ICLID to the paging service. The paging service then pages the called party, and causes the ICLID to be displayed.

Abstract: An optoelectronic module is disclosed in which an optoelectronic device is precisely aligned with an optical fiber. The optoelectronic module comprises a first member, a second member for supporting an end of the optical fiber in a fixed position relative the first member along an axis, and a third member for mounting at least one optoelectronic device. A plurality of positioning members are adjustably positioned on the first member for supporting the third member to maintain aligned relation of the optoelectronic device with the axis.

Abstract: An improved fiber optic cable connector is provided that exhibits a consistent return loss rating of -60 dB or better. The connector comprises matable connector housings that terminate the ends of respective optical cables to be joined. Within each housing, the optical fiber of the respective cable is secured within a ceramic ferrule that extends axially of the connector. The endface of each optical fiber is exposed at the end of its respective ferrule. The ends of the ferrules are ground and polished in such a way that the endfaces of the optical fibers exhibit a planar undercut with respect to the lip of the axial passageway in which the fibers are secured. When the ferrules are brought and pressed together end-to-end as the connectors are mated, the material of each ferrule compresses until the endfaces of the optical fibers engage each other with near null pressure.

Abstract: A line circuit provides BORSCHT functions and supplies the customer loop through a feed resistor network and current limiter either from a high voltage battery to provide for maximum signaling range or from a lower voltage battery to conserve power. The current limiter operates under the control of a microprocessor/DSP which selectively applies or denies power to isolate or include components for testing and controls the switching in and out of transistors to control the scaling factor between the channel width-to-length ratios of the current mirror's input and output FET transistors according to the type of test or operating condition dictated by the microprocessor while the input reference current to the current mirror is maintained constant.

Abstract: The specification relates to a repeaterless branch powered fiber optic communications system. The system comprises an optical fiber cable trunk, configured in ring topology, with one or more telecommunications hub, and one or more branching unit serially interconnected therein. Branching units are provided as convenient add/drop points along the trunk ring from which branch fiber optic cable radially extend to cable stations. Cable stations insert and extract telecommunications traffic from the trunk ring over the branch fiber optic cables. In addition, the branch fiber optic cables are also coupled to light emitting power sources. The branch fiber optic cables deliver the energy produced from these power sources to optical amplifiers serially embedded within the branch fiber optic cables, the branching units, or the optical fiber cable trunks. The optical amplifiers convert the energy delivered from the branch fiber optic cables into amplified telecommunications signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and solution for providing corrosion protection for electrical contact members. The contact members are exposed to the solution, which in one embodiment includes a phosphonate, a lubricant, and a solvent. In a preferred embodiment, the phosphonate is phosphonic acid, the lubricant is polyphenyl ether or tricresylphosphate, and the solvent includes an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon. In a further embodiment, the lubricant can be omitted from the solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna system utilizing a power sharing network to facilitate linear operation of power amplifiers by equally distributing an electromagnetic communication signal to the plurality of power amplifiers provided in the antenna system of the present invention. The power sharing network configuration enables linear power amplifier sharing with an input signal. In particular, the present invention antenna system provides a circuit arrangement providing a greater number of linear power amplifiers relative to antenna elements provided.

Abstract: An offset determination system and method permit accurate calculation of an offset of a central feature of an object. The offset determination system and method are particularly suited for, but not limited to, an automatic inspection system for determining the eccentricity of an optical fiber core relative to a theoretical ideal center of an optical fiber termination. The core is extremely smaller (typically between about 50 and 500 times) in size than the termination boundary. An inspection system has a feature imager, one or more boundary segment imagers but preferably four in number, and a machine vision system connected to the foregoing imagers. The feature imager is positioned to capture an image of the feature (e.g., fiber core endface), and the one or more boundary segment imagers are positioned to capture an image of a corresponding boundary segment of the object (e.g., termination endface).

Abstract: A module which holds an optical fiber and a laser in alignment to couple light energy emitted from the laser to an end of the fiber. The fiber is held within a metal ferrule. The fiber and the laser are aligned by means of a metal platform to which both the ferrule and the laser are secured. Only the ferrule is secured to the outer box of the module, so that the platform, along with the alignment of the fiber and the laser, are isolated from mechanical stresses induced in the box.

Abstract: A transformerless battery feed circuit for a digital telecommunications line (100) presents a high impedance to digital signals and a low impedance to direct current, and provides a constant-voltage feed with current limiting. The battery feed circuit comprises a pair of transformerless controlled current sources, one for each lead (T,R) of the line, each taking the form of a high-gain transistor (Q1, Q2) having a collector coupled to a source of power (e.g., a battery V1), a base resistively coupled to the power source and capacitively coupled to its corresponding lead, and an emitter coupled to its corresponding lead. The battery feed circuit further comprises a pair of control circuits, one for each current source, each taking the form of a transistor (Q3, Q4) having a collector coupled to the base of the corresponding high-gain transistor, a base resistively coupled to the emitter of the corresponding high-gain transistor and to the power source, and an emitter coupled to the corresponding lead.

Abstract: A method is described for network optimization based on a multirate, circuit-switched analysis. Network loss probabilities are determined as a solution of a set of fixed point equations and the sensitivity of network performance, as a function of offered load and loss probabilities, is determined as a solution to a set of linear equations. Because the numerical complexity of solving both the fixed point equations and the sensitivity equations is of an order which renders an exact solution computationally intractable, an asymptotic approximation is applied which yields a solution to the network loss probabilities and network sensitivities. A global optimization procedure is then applied using an iterative, steepest ascent optimization procedure to yield a set of virtual path routings and capacity allocations.

Abstract: A system and method for subtracting reflection images, caused by proximately located light sources, from an image displayed on a video display screen. The present invention includes a camera mounted in close proximity to a video display device having a display screen, and oriented to point towards a user. The camera is connected to a control unit capable of image processing and of adjusting the images displayed on the display screen. Light from the proximately located light source falls upon the display screen causing glare from the light source and forming reflection images of the user and other objects on the display screen. In order to eliminate these undesirable reflection images from the display screen, the control unit first locates the reflection images on the display screen, and then eliminates these images by adjusting the brightness values of the reflection images' pixels.

Abstract: The specification describes a process for passivating semiconductor laser structures with severe steps in the surface topography. The technique involves atomic layer deposition to produce the passivating layer which has exceptional coverage and uniformity, even in the case of trench features with trench aspect ratios as large as 5. In addition, the passivation produced by this process has excellent environmental stability, and affords protection against air born contaminant induced degradation.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a Ge-doped optical fiber having reduced Brillouin scattering loss is made by modulating the tension applied to the fiber during draw. The draw tension is modulated between a low range 10-50 g and a high in the range 150-250 g. The result is SBS suppression with no significant change to end-to-end fiber loss or dispersion factors.

Abstract: A novel capacitor design for use in semiconductor integrated circuits is disclosed. The capacitor includes a metal-dielectric-metal stack formed within a window and upon a conductive substrate. Contact to the top plate of the capacitor is through a window within a window, while contact to the bottom plate is achieved by a guard ring which contacts the conductive substrate.