Abstract: An optical digital-to-analog conversion is realized by employing either a continuous wave or pulsed laser optical signal. The laser optical signal is split into a plurality of mutually coherent optical beams, which are phase shift modulated by bits of a digital data sequence to be converted to an analog signal. The phase shift modulated optical beams are recombined to realize the desired digital-to-analog converted optical signal.

Abstract: A solid includes crosslinked amphiphilic organosilicate precursors. The amphiphilic organosilicate precursors form a matrix with an array of micro-structures dispersed in the matrix.

Abstract: The method provides power control in transmitting a downlink signal of frame data in a wireless network. Each frame is composed of timeslots, with each timeslot being further composed of quarter symbols. The method includes mapping each quarter symbol to an offset within a frame attenuation buffer, and computing a template for the frame, each step being performed only once. The template is used for filling the attenuation buffer with attenuation values to attenuate the transmit power for the downlink signal. Attenuation values are provided for each quarter symbol in a frame, although a computation is not required for each quarter symbol. The attenuation values are grouped in blocks that are recursively copied into the frame attenuation buffer based on the template. The contents of a filled attenuation buffer are output for use in attenuating the transmit power of the frame.

Abstract: The dual mode handset system provides unified cellular service and wire-line service with a single Directory Number assigned to the dual mode handset and a corresponding cordless base station that are connected to the subscriber's local wire-line (POTS line) connection to the telephone network. The dual mode handset is programmed to operate as a cordless telephone when in proximity of the cordless base station. The handset operates as a cellular telephone when it is out of reach of the cordless base station. The dual mode handset is assigned the same telephone number as the subscriber's connection to a local wire-line telephone switching system. Consequently, the Caller ID information is consistent on calls originated through the dual mode handset, regardless of whether the call passes through the cordless base station to the subscriber's connection to a local wire-line telephone switching system or the cellular network.

Abstract: A system and method that provides lifeline service to DSL customers when a loss-of-power message is sent to the central office from an integrated access device on the customer premise. If a predetermined number of loss-of-power messages are received then power is provided to the integrated access device from the central office. To this end, a power supply at the central office provides power through an isolator circuit to a relay. The relay is connected through to the twisted pair to the integrated access device. The data connection may also be powered in this manner or, in order to save further wattage, the data connection may be disconnected for the duration of the power outage.

Abstract: A telecommunications network in accordance with the principles of the invention includes one or more controllers that automatically determine the physical interconnectivity between at least two ports adjacently situated in different network elements. Each end-point, that is, each port, has a unique identification. In an illustrative embodiment, upon the occasion of a network modification, such as the addition of a port to the network, the initiation of a port, or reconfiguration of a link, the two ports attached to a communications path to form a link exchange their “view” of the link. That is, each port sends an identification message to the other port. Each of these messages includes the identification of the sending port and the presumed identification of the receiving port. If at first the ports don't agree, the receiving port updates its view of the link. This process is repeated until both ports agree on the identification of each port within the link.

Abstract: An interleaver circuit architectures, which utilizes the relationship between intra-row elements in a matrix, in order to simplify the MOD computations necessary in an interleaver. The interleaver calculates a subset of results, stores those results, performs operations on the stored results in order to obtain new results, then updates at least some of the old results with the new results for the next column operation. The interleaver address is then calculated row by row. By storing only a subset of the results and replacing old results with new results, the interleaver can calculate the interleaver address “on the fly” in one clock cycle with very little delay. The interleaver may also require less power and smaller substrate surface area.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a waveguide lens of the invention has a pair of planar waveguides, e.g., a single-mode waveguide connected to a multimode waveguide. The widths of the two waveguides and the length of the multimode waveguide are selected such that particular mode coupling between the waveguides and multimode interference (MMI) effects in the multimode waveguide cause the latter to output a converging beam of light similar to that produced by a conventional waveguide lens. Advantageously, waveguide lenses of the invention may be used to implement low-loss, low-crosstalk waveguide crossings and/or compact waveguide turns. In addition, waveguide lenses of the invention can be readily and cost-effectively incorporated into waveguide devices designated for large-scale production.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic field-effect transistor (OFET) and a method of fabricating the OFET. The OFET, configured to function as a p-type semiconductor, includes a substrate having a top surface and a semiconductor layer located over the top surface. The semiconductor layer comprises organic semiconductor molecules. Each of the organic semiconductor molecules includes a core having conjugated pi bonds, a fluorinated alkyl group, and an alkyl spacer group having a chain of two or more carbon atoms. One end of the chain is bonded to the fluorinated alkyl group and another end of the chain is bonded to the core. Substituents coupled to the carbon atoms have an electronegativity of less than about 4.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interconnecting a wireless network and a wireline network include the division of processing functions between a main processor and a plurality of micro-engines. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, respective micro-engines perform the data flow processing of data packets for each of the stages of an interconnection pipeline process and a global main processor performs the control processing of data packets for the interconnection pipeline process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of setting up a call between a central module (33) and a remote module (37) of the type comprising at least one first transmission channel and one second transmission channel according to distinct primary and secondary bit rates respectively. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps setting up a call by default on the first channel; listening and searching for a signal indicating a secondary bit-rate requirement, assuming a detection of the signal indicating a secondary bit-rate requirement, a phase for the switching of a bit rate from the first primary bit-rate transmission channel to the secondary bit-rate transmission channel, associated with a step for the masking, during a predetermined masking period, of an acknowledgement signal sent during the default setting-up phase. The invention also concerns a corresponding switching method, transmission network section and transmission network.

Abstract: The present invention is a methodology for controlled switchover of unicast and multicast data flows in packet based switching system. In some cases it is advantageous to purposefully support switchover of flows from one path to the other without causing loss of data. This is termed a “controlled” or “hitless” switchover. In accordance with the present invention switchover methodology, given that an ingress arbiter device is transmitting to both cores simultaneously, it is required that the flows to both switching cores be synchronized at an aggregator level and that an egress arbiter be given time to cease receiving packets from one Core then switch over to the other Core, and continue receiving packets.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a central server system computes a feasible stretch value for use in scheduling the servicing of job requests by a plurality of communication channels. A stretch value provides an indication of the delay experienced by each job request to complete, when the central server processes many jobs concurrently. A processing time is calculated for each job request based on the size of the job request and the bandwidth of the channel. Thereafter, a stretch value is proposed. The server system computes a deadline for each job to be the arrival time of the job request plus the product of the processing time and the proposed stretch value. Thereafter, each job request is scheduled, based on an “earliest deadline first” arrangement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of communicating emergency call information originating from wireless phones among multiple entities using a set of network signaling operations for pooling and reconciling records of emergency calls and identifications for sources of fraudulent calls. A set of network signaling operations is described herein for communicating records of emergency calls among network entities of same or different levels, and for communicating identified sources of fraudulent calls among network entities of same or different levels.

Abstract: A procedure for designing WDM optical networks provides both working circuits and protection circuits for carrying traffic demands between node pairs. The protection circuits are activated for the purpose of network recovery in case of a fault on a working circuit. Each protection circuit is link-disjoint, and preferably node-disjoint, from its corresponding working circuit. The network is subdivided into logically defined rings, such that each working and protection circuit lies on one or more of the rings. In particular embodiments of the invention, the joint routing of circuits is carried out so as to minimize the total length of the working and protection circuits according to a length that includes a weight for each link. The weight is selected to promote the efficient packing of optical fibers with wavelength channels.

Abstract: A special-purpose file system is provided which includes a combination of services and features which improve the performance of applications employing caches, such as caching web proxies. This file system also provides a file system cache which can be used as a general high-performance file system cache for file systems which need a cache. The services and features include collocating files together on a disk; keeping file meta-data in memory; compressing file names to hash values for reference; using a flat naming scheme for files; providing background daemons that pack files into clusters and clean disk and main memory space; and implementing a user-level library. The file system reduces access to related disk files, eliminates disk operations that are needed to maintain directory and meta-data information, and avoids multiple buffering of file data, and saves and efficiently manages disk and main memory space.

Abstract: A “Wireless INfrastructure Network”(WINN) comprises packet endpoints such as servers, routers, base stations and gateways. No mobile switching center (MSC) is required. Communications between these endpoints is Internet Protocol (IP) based and voice communications between base station endpoints occurs directly without use of an MSC. Each base station comprises a router and converts wireless air interface signaling to a common IP signaling format.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing switching overhead in a communication network and a web-based server incorporating the system or the method. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) an optimization engine configured to receive input data describing trunks, switches and traffic demands in at least a portion of the communication network and arrange connections between the trunks and switches such that the traffic demands are satisfied and such that a switch load or cost is reduced and (2) a report generator associated with the optimization engine and configured to produce a report containing a modified configuration having the reduced switch load or cost.

Abstract: Reversibly adaptive rough structures, comprising: a substrate; a plurality of raised elements on the substrate, the raised elements mutually spaced apart by channel regions on the substrate, each of the raised elements having a lateral surface and a distal end; the lateral surface, the distal end and the channel regions having hydrophobic molecules thereon; and the distal end having reversibly adaptive bristles thereon, the reversibly adaptive bristles being convertible between relatively hydrophilic and hydrophobic states by the application of an external stimulus. Techniques for making reversibly adaptive rough structures.

Abstract: The application relates to transmission power control in transmission systems, in particular mobile radio systems. One object of the invention is to indicate a way of guaranteeing, compared with the state of the art, improved, in particular dynamic, control of transmission powers within predefinable emitted interference requirements with, in particular, increased efficiency and reduced power consumption. For this purpose, the invention provides for the filtering of an amplified transmission signal to be divided up between a narrower-band tunable pre-filter (4) and a broadband post-filter (10). To perform this operation, a signal-amplification circuit is proposed which comprises a tunable filter (4) which is connected downstream of a power amplifier (2).