Abstract: This invention relates to a gauge device which may be used by a toolmaker or machinist to determine the squareness of surfaces on a workpiece. The device has a handle having a gauge mounted adjacent an end of the arm opposite the handle and an intermediate contact point such that the inner surface of the handle and the intermediate contact point define the planes of the surfaces of the workpiece to be measured. The device is easily used, easily transported, and capable of use with work-pieces having chamfered or otherwise altered corners, holes, slots or other imperfections that make determination of squareness difficult.

Abstract: An endless flexible press jacket for a press roll, a process for its fabrication and an apparatus upon which it is fabricated. The press jacket comprises a radially inner layer of elastomeric material which is provided with embedded layers of reinforcing yarns, an inner longitudinal layer of yarns extending under tension between the lateral ends of the endless tubular press jacket and a helical winding of peripheral yarns pretensioned and wrapped around the longitudinal yarns. The longitudinal yarns are held pretensioned radially above a casting mandrel and the casting nozzle moves along the axis of the casting mandrel delivering a helix of castable jacket material around the casting mandrel. At the same time, the later peripheral yarns are applied into the longitudinal yarns in the applied jacket material.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved aqueous based drilling fluid and specifically to a water soluble polymer that imparts desirable performance characteristics to the final drilling fluid. The invention also relates to the method for preparation of the polymer and drilling fluid. The water soluble polymer is especially useful in that it exhibits superior tolerance to divalent cations, salts, solids and elevated temperatures when added to aqueous drilling fluids. The polymer additive is characterized by increased viscosity at low shear rates and improved fluid loss control thereby exhibiting superior rheological and thixotropic properties. The polymer consists of reaction products of sulfonated monomers and monomers added to enhance the functional characteristics of the polymer.

Abstract: In a continuous cycle the apparatus denests stacked plant pots and plant flats and fills the flats with the pots. Two piston mounted vacuum grippers employing arrays of suction cups are mounted to a frame. The flat gripper moves vertically to destack an array of plant flats or trays, and the pot gripper moves vertically to destack an array of plant pots. Both grippers are moveable between a retracted position, an unloading position, and a multiplicity of loading positions. A carriage is reciprocated on wheels between a first position beneath the flat gripper in its unloading position and a second position beneath the pot gripper in its unloading position.Stacks of nested plant flats and arrays of stacks of nested pot--both of which may be contained in their original shipping containers--are positioned beneath their respective grippers and aligned with the flat and pot grippers by means of adjustable alignment flanges.

Abstract: A carrier for transporting items such as clothes hangers is provided. The hanger carrier includes a hollow handle made from rigid material. The handle is of appropriate size and shape to be grasped by a user. A cord is provided for wrapping around, and thereby facilitating the carrying of hangers. The cord is threaded through the handle and the two ends of the cord are joined together to form a loop of fixed length. The carrier also includes a pair of hollow end caps which are threaded onto the cord before the ends of the cord are joined together. The end caps are resiliently affixed inside of the ends of the handle to protect the cord.

Abstract: A device for separating particles in a liquid in which a paper suspension to be cleaned and supplied to a chamber of revolution (1) rotating about an axis (2). Movable deviators (7, 8) precede the fixed outlets (9, 10) to intercept most of the through-put of the suspension in the region of the periphery of the chamber (1), then deviate it towards the longitudinal axis of rotation (2) so as to recover most of the kinetic energy of rotation. The outlets (7, 8, 9, 10) are situated at the opposite end to that of chamber (1) from the supply (5, 6) and are arranged at the periphery of this chamber (1). A diabolo-shaped central body of revolution (11) is arranged inside the chamber, along the longitudinal axis of rotation (2) for rotation about its axis and with a radial run-off (12) in the vicinity of its smallest cross-section connected to an axial outlet duct (13).

Abstract: A reduced calorie, low acid (pH greater than 4.6) dessert topping having a water activity of less than 0.84 and comprising a blend of carrageenan gum, (with gelling and viscosity control) powdered cellulose bulking agent, a non-heat thinning gum cellulose bulking agent, high fructose corn syrup, a humectant and certain trace food additive amounts less than about 0.5%.

Abstract: The present invention provides in a Free electron laser a means to increase the temporal resolution of the optical pulses while simultaneously increasing the spectral resolution of the pulse train. The increase in temporal resolution is achieved by introducing a quadratic temporal phase variation (i.e. linear frequency chirping) across the pulses, and then propagating the outcoupled pulses through a dispersive relay line to compress them to the transform limit of the broadened spectrum.

Abstract: The invention is an improvement to machining vises that allows the effective width between the opposing jaw faces to be variably increased beyond that of the standard opposing faces of the stationary and movable jaws. To provide the increased jaw width, jaw segments having a notched reception area are received in key-ways extending laterally across extended upper surfaces of the stationary and movable jaws. At least one key-way is formed on the upper surface of the stationary jaw and at least two key-ways are formed in the upper surface of the movable jaw. The number and placement of the jaw segments are determined by the configuration of the workpiece to be machined so as to properly hold the workpiece in such a manner the machining operation is not obstructed.

Abstract: A valve stem sealing means comprising first and second seal assemblies, the first seal assembly being proximate a valve plug and comprising an expandable ring adapted to be expanded by pressure within the valve to effect a first seal around the valve stem, and the second seal assembly being nearer a free end of the valve stem and comprising a second expandable ring adapted to be expanded by contact with a selectively movable member to effect a second seal around the stem.

Abstract: An automatic screen registration device for a screen having a pair of generally perpendicular intersecting fiducial lines, each of the fiducial lines having first and second edges, the second edge being generally parallel to and to the outside of the first edge, comprising a base plate having a pair of opposing end edges, air cylinders for positioning the screen on the base plate along an adjacent side edge and end edge of the base plate, servo motors for indexing translational movement of the screen on the base plate from the adjacent side and end edges of the base plate, a light source and a light detector for sensing the first edge of each of the intersecting fiducial lines of the screen, a microprocessor for generating a signal upon sensing the first edge of each of the intersecting fiducial lines, and which is responsive to the detection of the first edge for slowing translational movement of the screen, a light source and a light detector for sensing the second edges of each of the intersecting fiducial

Abstract: A stationary support device for the drainage wire screen of a fiber web forming section. The cover ledge over which the drainage screen passes has a front edge which the screen passes and then the drainage surface beneath the wire screen diverges from the wire screen in the wire screen advancing direction. The cover ledge is of hard material. The front part of the cover ledge is supported by a support at a rigid pivot joint. The rearward part of the cover ledge is supported by wedge surface connections for permitting adjustment of the tilt orientation of the cover ledge with respect to the drainage wire. Leaf type clamping springs disposed between the cover ledge and the support, disposed rearwardly of the front joint and disposed forwardly of the wedge surface connections. The clamping leaf springs being connected to the cover ledge by tie rods at the center of the spring and to the support by tie rods at the ends of the springs.

Abstract: Sieve for paper pulp strainer and classifier of the kind formed by the juxtaposition of elements of U-shaped cross section comprising a perforated flat bottom (2) and two sidewalls (3) characterized in that the elements (1) of U-shaped cross section are disposed so as to form a notable cylindrical revolving wall, provided with slots or holes, whether or not associated with grooves and bars (obstacles).

Abstract: An area (7a) on epitaxial layer 2a) is doped negatively (n). A thick oxide layer (16) is grown around an active area of a bipolar transistor (BIP) and field effect transistor (FET). The active area is oxidized to an oxide layer (19) which is coated with a polycrystalline silicon layer (20a). A weak positive LDD doping, is carried out in an area (P) between this silicon layer (20a) and the silicon dioxide layer (16). A heavily negative doping (n+) is carried out on one side of the polycrystalline layer (20a) for constituting emitter (E) of the bipolar transistor (BIP). Its collector consists of the doped epitaxial layer (7a) which is connected to a polycrystalline layer (20c) on the silicon dioxide layer (16). A heavy, positive doping (p+) is carried out on the other side of the polycrystalline layer (20a) to constitute collector/emitter of the (FET), which is connected to the bipolar transistor (BIP) in a Darlington circuit.

Abstract: A family of novel and unique synthetic alkali metal alumino-silicates (SAMS) are produced by the hydrothermal reaction between kaolin and alkali metal silicates. The integrated composition of the SAMS products is a unique entity having an overall composition of ##STR1## where x is the number of moles of alkali metal oxide and is an integer from 0.01 to 2.0, M is the alkali metal, y is the number of moles of SiO.sub.2 in the unique SAMS compositions and is an integer greater than 2.0, and z is the number of moles of bound water and is an integer ranging from 1.0 to 5.0. The unique SAMS compositions are structured materials in which the structure can be controlled, and are therefore useful as functional fillers, as TiO.sub.2 extenders, as silica extenders or as reinforcing agents for paper, paint, rubber, plastics and specialty products.

Abstract: A cleaner attachment for use with a vacuum source, such as a common vacuum cleaner or a central vacuum system, defined by a plurality of feathers arranged about the end of a tube defining the body of the attachment. The feathered covered end of the tube includes a series of openings along both the side wall and the end wall thereof, creating a vacuum type atmosphere with the feathers. In a typical assembly, the quills of the feathers are wire wrapped into position on the tube, and the wire wrapping overlaid by a heat shrinking material.

Abstract: A headbox for a paper machine with a stock channel featuring an outlet gap. The stock channel is preceded by a turbulence generator in the form of a machinewide bundle of many turbulence pipes. The turbulence generator is composed of two or three machinewide layers of turbulence pipes. The turbulence pipes of adjacent layers differ primarily by different flow cross sections, preferably also by different axial spacings a, A.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for refrigerant recovery which removes refrigerant in liquid form from an air conditioning unit by cooling the refrigerant, thereby creating a temperature gradient between the air conditioning unit and the recovery apparatus which urges the refrigerant from the air conditioning unit into the apparatus, and then storing the refrigerant in a tank. Refrigerant vapor is pumped from the tank back into the air conditioning unit, thereby avoiding pressure buildup in the tank and also preventing the liquid refrigerant from being retained in the air conditioning unit due to vacuum created therein by the refrigerant removal. Cooling apparatus within the recovery apparatus uses a separate supply of refrigerant to cool the refrigerant, and neither the air conditioning unit itself nor the removed refrigerant is used for this purpose, allowing refrigerant removal from an inoperative air conditioning unit.