Abstract: A pipefitting cover specially designed to enclose an insulated Y-shaped joint is disclosed comprising two half sections, where one half section is adapted to interlock with the other half section while accommodating an additional pipe segment protruding at an angle from the first straight pipe segment.

Abstract: A torsional suspension unit is provided which includes at least one, and preferably a plurality of, torsion rod(s) for absorbing and distributing forces and a bearing block associated with said torsion rod(s) for maintaining one end of said torsion rod(s) in a substantially fixed position. The torsional suspension unit of the present invention also includes a rotatable torque hub member for maintaining a second end of said torsion rod(s), for imparting rotational or torsional forces to said torsion rod(s) and limiting the rotation of said torsion rod(s). The suspension unit of the present invention also preferably includes torsion rod(s) which are non-linear in configuration for improved strength and for improved resistance of the torsion rod to torsional rotation.

Abstract: A kitty litter disposal device for hygienically reusing kitty litter in a litter box has a plurality of fine-meshed nets in juxtaposition with the bottom of the litter box in the box. Each net covers the bottom of the litter box and extends along the inside surfaces of the sides of the litter box, over the lip of the litter box and along at least part of the outside surfaces of the sides. Net fasteners in the nets and on selected sides of the litter box releasably fasten the nets in position in the box, whereby kitty litter in the litter box on the nets is siftable via the uppermost of the nets upon unfastening of the uppermost of the nets and manual holding of same in the box at a distance above the remaining ones of the nets thereby to pass the kitty litter into the box.

Abstract: A spinal orthosis is provided with a continuous interior framework of 1/8" low density polyethylene, sandwiched between layers of 1/4" thick aliplast, with an anterior opening to provide cosmetic acceptability and independence of the user for placing on and removing the orthosis. A floating abdominal apron is provided to cover the anterior opening and the orthosis is devoid of joints and hinges to accomplish flexion and extension.

Abstract: A doctor bar consists of two different circular disks that are clamped or fixed in some other way on a cylindrical carrier bar. Circular disks having a smaller diameter and made from elastic material alternate with circular disks that have a larger diameter and are made of a very wear-resistant material, specifically ceramic. The difference in the outside diameter makes for one-half the groove of peripheral grooves of the doctor bar that are formed between the various circular disks.

Abstract: A vibration test apparatus for applying simultaneously three equal vibration forces which extend along three mutually-orthogonal axes to a test object so that each of the forces extends parallel to a corresponding respective one of three mutually-orthogonal axes of the object. The apparatus comprises a fixture adapted for attachment to a conventional shaker table or a sliptable. The fixture supports the test object in selected angular relationship relative to the shaker table or sliptable. This angular relationship is selected so that the input vibration force generated by the shaker table is translated into the three equal forces, each of which extends parallel to a corresponding respective one of the three mutually-orthogonal axes of the test object.

Abstract: The invention described a pocket size antenna VSWR indicator having a self-contained low level wideband RF signal source which is applied to an antenna under test through a four arm RF resistive bridge circuit. The bridge circuit has been designed to be very accurate and reliable and provides a novelly positioned reference against which the reflection co-efficient of the transmission system is compared to reliably indicate the VSWR of the system. The bridge circuit provides a flat response over the desired wideband frequency range and over the range of antenna impedances which may be encountered. The RF null or bridge balance is detected in a radio receiver or transceiver tuned to the desired operating frequency, from which an indication of antenna VSWR may be provided. The antenna VSWR may be indicated in a variety of way, such as by means of a numbered or colored dial, a plurality of LEDs or an audio tone shift against an internal reference.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frictional resistance coupling for transmitting torque between two coaxial components, for example a shaft with an articulated shaft, the coupling comprises an outer part and an inner part, which enclose an inner chamber with a conical wall. Inserted to move axially in the inner chamber is an annular piston of the same conicity, so that when the annular piston moves axially by means of a pressure medium, a radial clamping force and thus frictional resistance for transmitting torque is produced. The pressure chambers located on both sides of the annular piston in each case comprise a further connection to a low pressure source. The pressure chamber respectively not supplied with high pressure is supplied with pressure medium from a low pressure source during the displacement process and when the piston reaches the end position within the inner chamber, the opening of the low pressure passage is closed by the end face of the piston.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a sensor which utilizes an optical fiber interferometer to detect the absorption of a modulated laser beam by a particular chemical species. In particular, one embodiment of the present invention comprises a fiber optic system in which light from a continuously operating laser is modulated prior to passing through a region containing a chemical species of interest. Absorption of the light from the laser causes heating of the chemical species which, in turn, emits thermal energy that is transferred to an optical fiber that is situated in close proximity to the region in which the light is absorbed. In turn, the increase of the temperature of the optical fiber results in a change in the fiber's refractive index, thereby resulting in a change in the transmittance of said interferometer. The change in transmittance of the fiber is converted into an electrical signal in a photodetector.

Abstract: A circuit breaker comprises a housing (1) having a first face and an opposed second face, accessible electrical contacts (105, 106, 108, 115) exposed on each of the faces. An electrical connection is provided between at least one of the contacts (105) and an associated contact (106) on the second face. At least one further contact (108, 115) on the second face is engageable with the at least one contact (105, 112) on the first face of an adjacent circuit breaker.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for the use of inexpensive volatile fuels in the calcining zone of a cement kiln during the manufacture of cement clinker in a rotary vessel.

Abstract: A low profile road barrier that minimizes obstruction to vision and the ramping and rolling of automobiles which may be comprised of one or more interconnected concrete barrier segments stationed along the road or cast in place. The road barrier usually lies substantially parallel to the direction of traffic, may be up to about 24 inches in height and has a sidewall facing toward the road which angles outwardly from the barrier base. Abutting ends of contiguous segments are interconnected by economic, easily installed and removed devices, which preferably comprise bolts with two threaded ends insertable through apertures in the segment ends secured by corresponding nuts.

Abstract: A secure read only memory in which an external address of (n-m) bits is applied to an address controller which converts the external address into an n bit internal address which is applied to a read only memory to obtain data stored in the read only memory at the address locations. The address controller includes detector circuits for detecting improper accesses to the memory. In response to an improper access to the memory, the memory controller will produce an improper access signal which improper access signal is used to terminate operation of the system or to modify the address so that the data produced in response to the external address has essentially no direct reproducable relationship to the actual address of the memory location of the random access memory where the data is stored.

Abstract: A winder for winding a running web on a winding drum having a journal at each end. Each one of a pair of primary levers has a fork at one end for receiving one of the journals. As the roll is progressively wound, the winding drum is swivelable from a first position situated generally above the backing roll to a second position offset from the first position by an angle of about 90 degrees. The winding drum is received from the primary levers at a pair of secondary levers at the second position. A generally horizontal guideway for the drum extends from the second position to a third position. The roll and the winding drum are forced onto the backing roll by a contact pressure device.

Abstract: A low brightness pigment and method is provided from a heretofore rejected waste kaolin stream. Kaolin processing rejects are high in iron-stained TiO.sub.2. After separating the stained TiO.sub.2 from the high brightness kaolin and concentrating the resulting fraction, the material can be processed to produce a low brightness pigment suitable of many applications where lower brightness is desirable, such as coating paper board without mottling.

Abstract: The engineering of foreign vertebrate gene constructs by recombinant DNA techniques for the more efficient processing and secretion of foreign genes in insect systems is done by replacing the foreign vertebrate protein signal peptide sequences with protein signal sequences from insect cell secreted proteins. A baculovirus expression vector system is constructed wherein the natural signal DNA peptide sequence associated with the desired foreign gene, such as CD4 (T cell surface protein T4) is replaced by the signal DNA sequence from the insect signal peptides coding for the cuticle gene or adipokinetic hormone.

Abstract: A headbox for a papermaking machine has an outlet channel having the width of the machine which is limited by a rigid channel wall and by a movable channel wall. The movable channel wall is part of a channel-wall support. Between the latter and a supporting member, there is a pressure cushion which counteracts the pressure prevailing in the outlet channel. A lift device is swingably mounted, at one end, on the rigid headbox housing and, on the other end, on the channel-wall support. In each of the two end walls of the channel-wall support, there is provided a spherical joint, the center point of which lies in a plane extending through the end point of the channel width. The lift device is coupled to the spherical joint by means of a C-shaped spindle head.

Abstract: A boltless U-shaped holding clamp providing resilient clamping force and a reversible cutting tooth made from solid, hardened bar stock material. The clamp has a snout receiving channel for wedgedly engaging locking grooves of a digging member shank, and a tooth receiving channel of constant transverse cross section for receiving the hardened reversible tooth, also of constant transverse cross section. The bar stock tooth includes beveled cuts at each end which mate with an inclined stopper wall in the rear of the tooth receiving channel of the clamp when the tooth is inserted therein. Axial forces on the tooth during excavation or digging operations drive the clamp into greater frictional engagement thereby to achieve self-tightening.

Abstract: A high voltage measuring system with very high input impedance. The system measures a high voltage source under test by developing a control signal which is proportional to the differential voltage between the high voltage source being tested and an adjustable high voltage reference. This control signal is fed back into a controller which adjusts the reference source so as to match the reference source with the source under test. When the controller detects that matching has occurred, it measures the reference source. By measuring the reference source, as opposed to measuring the source under test directly, the system avoids loading down the source under test.