Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for transmitting a plurality of information streams having variable data rates. A plurality of information streams are multiplexed together into a common information frame. The information is channel encoded and multiplexed with a number of overhead bits including encoding information on the multiplexed frame. The multiplexed frame is then demultiplexed into at least one channel frames that are each transmitted over a separate code channel such that the first code channel always includes the overhead bit data.

Abstract: Device for winding a wrapping film around an article (1) to be packaged, the article to be packaged having the shape of a substantially flat rectangle in cross-section. The article to be packaged comprises two substantially parallel broad sides (2, 3) and two narrow sides (4,5), the edges between the broad and narrow sides forming supporting points (6) for the wrapping film. The device comprises a film distributor (7) disposed to travel along a ring-like endless track (8) at a substantially constant speed around the article to be packaged.

Abstract: Viral infections are treated by the administration of alpha-interferon at a dosage of from about 0.01 to about 5 IU/lb./day such that the interferon is held in contact with the patient's oral and pharyngeal mucosae. The IFN-.alpha. is administered in a solid dosage from, e.g., a saliva-dissolvable lozenge.

Abstract: In a bandwidth-on-demand type communications system, like that provided with a code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular communications system, charging subscribers for calls based on communications length provides an inaccurate measure of communication cost, and further serves to discourage use of the system for data transmission applications. To provide a more accurate cost determination, the amount of bandwidth used by each communication is metered and multiplied by a charging rate. In particular, measurements of the maximum amount of bandwidth used during predetermined time intervals are made during the course of each communication, with the maximum bandwidth measurements being summed to determine an estimate of the total amount of bandwidth used during the communication. The charge for the communication is then determined by multiplying the estimated total bandwidth measurement by a charging rate multiplier.

Abstract: A snowboard binding with step-in function holds a boot by means of front and heel brackets. The heel bracket is preferably coupled to a driving element that moves the heel bracket in the direction toward the other bracket and simultaneously downward, namely in the direction toward the snowboard surface, during the movement from the open position to the closed position. A spring piston locks the driving element directly or indirectly in the closed position. This locking effect is realized in such a way that the closing force of the binding does not depend on the force of the spring of the spring piston.

Abstract: A machine for laying a catenary cable or a trolley wire of an overhead line extending above a track comprises a machine frame supported on undercarriages for mobility along the track, a storage drum mounted on the machine frame and carrying a reel of the catenary cable or trolley wire to be paid out from the storage drum, a guide device for the paid-out catenary cable or trolley wire comprising a guide roller arranged to be engaged by the paid-out catenary cable or trolley wire and a drive for vertically adjusting the guide device. The guide device is pivotal about a horizontal axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the machine frame, and a drive is arranged for pivoting the guide device about the horizontal axis.

Abstract: Remote access circuitry and an associated method for a pager permits remote access to a pager from a source other than a network paging terminal. Human-perceptible signals are provided to the remote access circuitry by way of a mass-market communication medium. Signals applied to the remote access circuitry permit reconfiguration of the pager, as desired, or display of messages at the pager. An external service provider generating signals from a source other than the network paging terminal of a paging system are able to reconfigure, or display messages at, the pager.

Abstract: A substantially fat free, edible composition which is usable with a bakery product, such as a wafer, to provide a topping, icing or filling between two wafers, which composition is directed to the food technology that includes a substantially body of background such as physical properties and function of various constitutent components used in icings or fillings. The substantially fat free, edible composition includes essentially no added natural sugar and has the physical temperature characteristics of a generally hydrogenated fat. The composition is made up of sorbitol crystals partially dissolved by heat in water at a level of less than about 10% by weight of the composition and heated with the water for dissolution to a maximum temperature.

Abstract: A timing device which is associated with a light level sensor and which is arranged to provide a time-out signal to a relay after a predetermined time has elapsed following detection of a low light condition and initial energization of the relay. The device provides for synchronization of an initiation time T.sub.1 and, hence, a time-out signal generating time T.sub.2 with respect to a periodically occurring event time T.sub.3 (for example, sunset time) in order that the desired time of generating the time-out signal might be re-established following interruption of power to the device. Should loss of power occur, the last entered event time T.sub.3 is employed to synchronize the initiation time T.sub.1 and, hence, the signal generating time T.sub.2, when detection of a predetermined light level next occurs following re-establishment of power to the device.

Abstract: Neoplastic diseases are treated by the administration of human interferon, particularly IFN-.alpha., at a dosage of from about 0.01 to about 5 IU/lb./day such that the interferon is held in contact with the patient's oral and pharyngeal mucosae. The interferon is administered in a solid dosage from, e.g., a saliva-dissolvable lozenge.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes a spring-biased tube of relatively low thermal expansion and a rod arranged in the tube and having relatively high thermal expansion for cooperation with a contact mechanism to control a heat-operated system. Secured to the tube on one end thereof which is proximate to the contact mechanism is a substantially hemispherical end piece for placement in a concave receptacle that is arched in direction of the contact mechanism and traversed by the rod.

Abstract: A method and unit for forming stacks of articles, whereby the articles are conveyed on a conveying surface and in a first traveling direction to a pickup station, and are lifted successively in a second traveling direction, crosswise to the first direction, off the conveying surface at the pickup station and transferred on to a further surface, higher than the conveying surface, to form, on the higher surface, a stack presenting at least two superimposed, mutually contacting articles; the articles being conveyed and the stacks of articles being formed continuously and substantially seamlessly.

Abstract: A number of layered vanadium oxide crystalline compositions are prepared by simple hydrothermal reactions. Generally, the compositions comprise parallel layers of mixed valence vanadium oxides with guest cations intercalated between the layers. The guest cations may comprise metal coordination complexes with bidentate ligands, monomeric ammonium or diammonium cations, or mixtures of alkali metal cations with monomeric ammonium cation or diammonium cations.

Abstract: A voltage level shift circuit has a first input receiving a first voltage signal and a second input receiving a second voltage signal. The voltage level shift circuit is structured to generate an output voltage at an output terminal which is equal to a sum of the first and second voltage signals. The first voltage signal may be varied to vary a shift of the second voltage signal.

Abstract: To print a card-type data medium that has a thermosensitive layer, the data medium is passed through a flat channel defining a level transport path provided with a bulge. Situated in the bulge is a thermal print head set at a distance outside the transport path. Opposite the thermal print head, on the other side of the channel is a pressure contact roller which can be moved through the transport path toward the thermal print head. The device preferably has a bar code reader, a magnetic strip reader and an IC reader.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inorganic support obtained by sintering and intended to constitute a support for a filter membrane, the support comprising: an inorganic feedstock having a grain size greater than 20 .mu.m and constituted by a metal compound containing only one metal selected from the following metals: aluminum, silicon, and titanium; and an inorganic binder that reacts with the feedstock under the heat treatment conditions of the support in the range 1200.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C., so as to obtain a support having porosity greater than 25% and mechanical strength defined by ultimate bending stress for plane supports greater than 15 MPa, and by ultimate tensile stress for tubular supports greater than 5 MPa, without including a compound liable to create microcracks in the support.

Abstract: An electronic switching device which can be connected via an outside conductor to one pole of a voltage source and only via one other outside conductor to a terminal of a consumer, in which the other terminal of the consumer can be connected to the other pole of the voltage source, therefore a two-wire switching device, with a proximity indicator (1) which can be influenced from the outside, with an electronic switch (3), which can be controlled by the proximity indicator (1) via a switching amplifier (2), and with operating voltage supply circuit (4) for making available the operating voltage required by proximity indicator (1), and optionally by the switching amplifier (2) (=internal operating voltage), the operating voltage supply circuit (4) an having in-phase regulator (5) and proximity indicator (1) and the switching amplifier (2) being connected to the output of the in-phase regulator (5).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cleaning fecal matter from the interior of an extracted animal intestine. The apparatus has a water supply conduit, a water tube connected to the water supply conduit and at least one outlet for discharging water into an intestine surrounding the tube, and a transporter for moving intestines from one end of the tube towards the opposite end. A method for cleaning extracted tubular animal intestines by placing an animal intestine over a water tube, discharging water from the tube into the intestine and passing the tubular intestine along and off the tube without reversing the direction of movement is also disclosed.

Abstract: A new Picea pungens variety discovered as a chance seedling in a field of Picea pungens seedlings, has brilliant yellow new growth, that hardens to green with a blue tint four to six weeks later, which makes the variety a superb specimen plant for landscape use.