Abstract: A suspension thrust-bearing device for a telescopic suspension strut of a motor vehicle which includes a rolling bearing forming an axial thrust stop, a metal cup for accepting a suspension spring, and an elastic support block. The rolling bearing is positioned between the metal cup and the elastic support block which is secured to the frame of the motor vehicle. The rolling bearing includes an upper race placed within a cap which is in contact with the support block, and a lower race. The cap is provided with means for axially retaining the metal cup, to form a unit assembly, and acts as an interface between the upper race and the elastic support block. An outer cylindrical portion of the cap covers the periphery of the metal cup.

Abstract: Pressure vessel which is filled with at least one medium which is pre-stressed by a mass of gas enclosed in a deformable enveloping body, in particular for the volume equalization in a vibration damper, comprising a wall in which a pressurized gas is enclosed. The wall is at least partially formed from a gas-tight barrier layer and the enveloping body has sections which are aligned at an angle to one another in the circumferential direction, the wall having an impressed transition between the sections, which are aligned at an angle to one another. The wall may additionally be designed with an expansion profile.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic torque converter a hydrodynamic circuit has at least a pump impeller and a turbine wheel. The turbine wheel has a turbine shell with a blading and a turbine hub which is in rotary connection with an output shaft. The turbine shell extends radially inward between an extension region of axial abutments and is provided with stiffeners.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic torque converter includes a converter casing with a support connected on the drive side of the casing. The support includes a receptacle for receiving a connecting element for fastening the converter casing to a component of a drive. The receptacle is formed via an extrusion extending essentially at a right angle to the extension direction of the support and includes an annular collar surrounding a recess.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a vibration damper such as a shock strut for articulated installation between a car body and a wheel guide part in a motor vehicle by a quick connection. For this purpose, the vibration damper on the shock strut, together with an elastic joint and a connection part, forms a constructional unit or assembly unit. The quick connection is formed between the connection part and the body or the wheel guide without a catch connection and in a rigid manner, so that relative movement is prevented between the connection part and the body or wheel guide part.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper for a hydrodynamic clutch device particularly for coupling a turbine wheel hub with a turbine wheel shell and/or for coupling a lockup clutch arrangement with a turbine wheel, includes a primary side and a secondary side which is rotatable about an axis of rotation with respect to the primary side against the action of a damper element arrangement. A radial bearing arrangement is arranged for radially supporting the primary side and secondary side with respect to one another. For this purpose, the radial bearing arrangement is arranged radially outside of the damper element arrangement.

Abstract: A process and a device for determining the friction lining wear in a friction clutch with a clutch housing and a pressure plate, which is arranged axially movably therein and presses a clutch disk equipped with friction linings against a flywheel of an internal combustion engine. Three detecting elements are arranged at a defined axial distance to each other, and rotate with the friction clutch and a sensor is arranged outside of the clutch housing for finding the axial position of each detecting element, whereby at least one detecting element is connected to the clutch housing and the two other detecting elements are connected to the pressure plate.

Abstract: A driver disk for a clutch plate includes a facing carrier for holding friction facings. The facing carrier is designed in one piece with facing springs for axial suspension of the friction facings. The facing springs are constructed as pot-shaped protuberances and have a flat area provided for contacting the friction facings. Since the facing springs are made as one piece with the facing carrier, the driver disk has only a small number of structural component parts and can be produced very economically.

Abstract: A thrust plate assembly for a motor vehicle friction clutch with automatic wear compensation includes a housing fixedly connectable to a flywheel for joint rotation with the flywheel about an axis of rotation, a pressure plate arranged in the housing such that the pressure plate is fixed with respect to rotation relative to the housing and axially displaceable relative to the housing, an energy accumulator such as a diaphragm spring having one side supported at the housing and another side supported at the pressure plate, and a wear adjustment device arranged in the support path of the energy accumulator between the energy accumulator and a component of the housing and pressure plate. The wear adjustment device has at least one adjustment element which is displaceable to compensate for wear and is operatively arranged for effecting wear compensation in proportion to the occurring wear. The ratio of movement of the wear adjustment device to the amount of occurring wear differs from 1:1.

Abstract: A facing carrier of a driver disk for a clutch plate includes a plurality of segments situated at a slight distance from one another around a circumference of a reinforcement part. The segments are pretensioned against the reinforcement part during assembly and welded thereto. The spacing of the segments allows uniform pretensioning of the segments against the reinforcement part.

Abstract: System and process for the analysis and predictive simulation of the temporal evolution of a hair region, and more particularly of the human scalp System for the simulation of the evolution of a region of the scalp of a subject over time, comprising a means of observation of the said hair region able to output digital observation data, a first digital data processing means capable of classifying elementary parts of the said region on the basis of the observation data, a second digital data processing means capable of simulating the evolution of the said hair region as a function of the data emanating from the first digital data processing means, and a means of displaying the data emanating from the second digital data processing means.

Abstract: A self-pumping hydropneumatic spring strut with internal leveling is provided for use in motor vehicles having an oil filled working cylinder, which is under the pressure of at least one gas cushion arranged in a high pressure chamber and acting as a spring. The high pressure chamber is connected to a working space, wherein a bleed opening forms a flow connection between the working space and the low pressure chamber. The bleed opening can be closed as a function of the position of the working piston in the working cylinder. The spring strut is assigned an actuator which displaces the spring strut in the vertical direction. The actuator can displace the motor vehicle to a plurality of displacement distances without requiring any electrical or electronic control, complex external leveling devices, or displacement detection systems.

Abstract: A throttle device for use with a hydraulic adjustment devices that have an input cylinder and an output cylinder and a hydraulic line filled with fluid connecting the output cylinder and the input cylinder, is arranged in the hydraulic line for establishing various throttle resistances to the flow of the fluid in both flow directions through the hydraulic line. The throttle device includes a disk with at least one boring and/or at least one passage channel. The disk moves back and forth, as the fluid flows, in both flow directions, and thereby strikes against a first stop in one direction and against a second stop in the other direction. The throttle device in the form of a disk in the movement space which is a transition from the hydraulic line to the supply line of the cylinder in its diameter, with a stop disk secured in the hydraulic line forming the second stop is economically advantageous. The disk that acts as the valve is distinguished by its low cost.

Abstract: Operating device for motor vehicles, in particular having an output cylinder and/or an input cylinder connected hydraulically to the latter. The operating device includes a housing, a cylinder arranged in the housing and a piston which can be moved back and forth in the cylinder between a rest dead point and an operating dead point. The position of the piston in the cylinder is rendered detectable by signals from at least one switch. As many switches as desired are integrated into an input cylinder, thus rendering it possible to interrogate the position of the piston via a switch unit either for a display or for data reconciliation.

Abstract: A hybrid drive for a vehicle in which the driving power provided by an internal combustion engine (ICE) or an electric motor may be fed via a transmission with a transmission input shaft and a transmission output shaft to the drive train. The ICE and the electric motor are connectable to each other via a coupling and the electric motor is directly connected to the transmission. An electric energy storage device is connected to the ICE for receiving a charge and to the electric motor for providing power to the electric motor. The hybrid drive is designed so that the torque that can be provided by the electric motor is greater than that of the internal combustion engine. In addition, the transmission input shaft always turns in the same direction as the transmission output shaft so that reverse drive by the hybrid drive is only possible using the electric motor.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper for a drive train of a motor vehicle comprises two flywheel mass arrangements which are rotatable both jointly and relative to one another about a common axis of rotation. The two flywheel mass arrangements are coupled by a coupling mass arrangement for transmitting torsional force. The coupling mass arrangement comprises a first bearing region movably mounted for translational motion along a first guide track on the first flywheel arrangement for transmitting torsional forces to the first flywheel mass. A second bearing region is arranged at a distance from the first bearing region on the coupling mass arrangement movable in translational motion along a second guide track on the second flywheel mass arrangement for transmitting torsional forces to the second flywheel mass.

Abstract: A drive system for a permanently excited electric motor having at least one phase winding including a half-bridge arrangement for each phase winding of the motor, an intermediate circuit connecting each half-bridge arrangement to a motor supply voltage source, and a drive arrangement for driving each half-bridge arrangement. In accordance with the driving via the drive arrangement, a voltage or a potential with a predetermined polarity is applied or can be applied for a predetermined duration by each half-bridge arrangement to that phase winding of the electric motor which is assigned to this half-bridge arrangement.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuation device for the adjustment of units in motor vehicles includes a piston-cylinder unit with a housing and a piston displaceably arranged in the cylinder portion of the housing and/or in a guide sleeve in the housing. The piston-cylinder unit may be a slave cylinder or a master cylinder. The cylinder has a connection channel along one of its surface lines with an outer channel wall which is located in a portion of the connection channel located farthest from a center axis of the cylinder. The outer channel wall approximately follows a straight line and has an angle of inclination relative to the center axis which is greater than zero and preferably equal to or greater than a maximum installation angle of the installed position of the housing. The described arrangement of the deaeration bore hole at the highest possible location in the pressure space of the cylinder is advantageous for a deaeration of the hydraulic system for repairs and servicing.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper has a drive-side damper element and a driven-side damper element which is rotatable relative to the drive-side element against the action of a damping device, wherein the damping device serves to transmit torque between the two damper elements and has a plurality of coupling bodies, each of which is received in at least one guide path of each damper element, and, during a relative movement of the damper elements with respect to one another, undergoes a deflection in at least one of its guide paths. Guide paths which extend farther in the circumferential direction than in the radial direction and guide paths which extend farther in the radial direction than in the circumferential direction are provided.

Abstract: An actuating installation for a friction clutch arranged in the drive line between a drive unit and a transmission. The installation having an actuating arrangement for the actuation of the friction clutch and a clutch-pedal arrangement, which is connected to the actuating arrangement and has a clutch pedal, which, in a first operating state, is actuable according to a force-travel characteristic of a first type. The actuating installation has a signaling and/or protection device, which is in operative connection with or is operatively integrated in the clutch-pedal arrangement, so that, after the response of the signaling and/or protection device to a second operating state, the clutch pedal can be actuated only according to a force/travel characteristic of a second type, which differs significantly from the force/travel characteristic of the first type in order thus to indicate the second operating state.