Abstract: Device and method for improving the effectiveness of osteopathic pain therapy by monitoring one or more pharmacokinetic parameters of the subject with a point-of-care device after pain drug administration. In one embodiment, the pain drug is celecoxib and the pharmacokinetic parameter is AUC.

Abstract: Methods for treating cancers, such as breast cancer or skin cancer, using an ACE or ARB, or a combination of celecoxib and olmesartan.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for individualized therapy of arthritic pain without causing edema, using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (COX-2 inhibitor) in combination with a diuretic drug.

Abstract: Methods for individualized therapy of arthritic pain using a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (COX-2 inhibitor). Said methods comprise basing COX-2 inhibitor dose on each patient's pharmacokinetic response to said COX-2 inhibitor.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for individualized therapy of pain using a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and an anti-hypertensive without inducing intolerable edema. Said methods comprise basing NSAID/anti-hypertensive dose on each patient's pharmacokinetic response to said NSAID.

Abstract: Device and method for improving the effectiveness of osteopathic pain therapy by monitoring one or more pharmacokinetic parameters of the subject with a point-of-care device after pain drug administration. In one embodiment, the pain drug is celecoxib and the pharmacokinetic parameter is AUC.

Abstract: This invention provides single-stranded and multi-stranded compounds that are useful in various therapeutic modalities to regulate the expression of nucleic acid molecules in a cell. A range of compounds is provided, each containing one or more conformationally restricted nucleomonomers (CRN). In addition, compounds can contain one or more conformationally restricted nucleomonomers and one or more hydroxymethyl substituted nucleomonomers (unlocked nucleomonomers, UNA).

Abstract: What is described is a pharmaceutical formulation for intranasal delivery of insulin to a patient, comprising an aqueous mixture of human insulin, a solubilizing agent, a surface active agent, and a thickening agent, wherein said formulation provides a ultra-rapid acting profile to regular human insulin.

Abstract: Lipopeptide compounds having a central peptide HHHHHKHHHKKKHKHKKK (SEQ ID NO:15) and a lipophilic group attached to each terminus of the peptide, and salts thereof. The lipopeptides are useful for forming pharmaceutical compositions for delivery of nucleic acid agents, such as siRNA and mdRNA agents, as well as in methods for treating the signs and symptoms of disease.

Abstract: Processes for synthesis of conformationally restricted nucleomonomers (CRN) by ozonolysis or oxidation of a 2?-vinyl substituted nucleoside precursor with protected 3?-hydroxyl, 4?-hydroxymethyl and 5?-hydroxyl positions. The CRN nucleomonomers can be used to prepare nucleic acid compounds. CRN nucleomonomers for nucleic acid compounds can be prepared in high yields and in multi-gram scale. The nucleic acid compounds can be of various regulatory classes such as antisense RNA for therapeutic modalities useful for treating or preventing diseases or disorders by up- or down-regulating the expression of genes and other nucleic acid based regulatory systems in a cell.

Abstract: A serum-stable mixture of lipids capable of encapsulating an active agent to form a liposome, said mixture comprising phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in a ratio in the range of about 0.5 to about 8. The mixture may also include pH sensitive anionic and cationic amphiphiles, such that the mixture is amphoteric, being negatively charged or neutral at pH 7.4 and positively charged at pH 4. Amphoteric liposomes comprising such a mixture may be used for encapsulating nucleic acid therapeutics, such as oligonucleotides and DNA plasmids. The drug/lipid ratio may be adjusted to target the liposomes to particular organs or other sites in the body.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a range of tyrosine amino acid lipid compounds and compositions useful for drug delivery, therapeutics, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions. The amino acid lipid compounds and compositions can be used for delivery of various agents such as nucleic acid therapeutics to cells, tissues, organs, and subjects.

Abstract: Methods are described for the delivery of one or more small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to a eukaryotic cell using a bacterium or BTP. Methods are also described for using this bacterium to regulate gene expression in eukaryotic cells using RNA interference, and methods for treating viral diseases and disorders. The bacterium or BTP includes one or more siRNAs or one or more DNA molecules encoding one or more siRNAs. Vectors are also described for use with the bacteria of the invention for causing RNA interference in eukaryotic cells.

Abstract: The invention suggests amphoteric lipids wherein one or more amphoteric groups having an isoelectric point between 4 and 9 are substituted on a membranous or membrane-forming amphiphilic substance, as well as liposomes containing such compounds.

Abstract: Cholesterol moieties are linked to specific ends of double-stranded RNA, preferably a small, interfering (si)RNA or to a dsHybrid. The dsHybrid has one strand comprised of DNA and one strand comprised of RNA. Preferably the sense strand is the DNA strand and the antisense strand is the RNA strand of the dsHybrid. The present invention is based upon the discovery that a cholesterol moiety, if linked to a specific end or ends of the sense or antisense strands of a siRNA, can enhance the delivery and silencing efficiency of the siRNA directed against its target message, in comparison with a corresponding, non-conjugated siRNA. Conjugated siRNAs and dsHybrids of the invention are optionally formulated with, or coordinately administered with, a secondary delivery-enhancing agent, such as a delivery-enhancing peptide, to enhance intracellular delivery and uptake of the conjugated siRNAs or dsHybrid.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a range of amino acid lipid compounds and compositions useful for drug delivery, therapeutics, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions. The amino acid lipid compounds and compositions can be used for delivery of various agents such as nucleic acid therapeutics to cells, tissues, organs, and subjects.

Abstract: An amphoteric liposome composed of a mixture of lipids, said mixture comprising a cationic amphiphile, an anionic amphiphile and optionally one or more neutral amphiphiles, at least one of said cationic and anionic amphiphiles being chargeable and the respective amounts of said cationic and anionic amphiphiles being selected such there is a stoichiometric excess of positively charged cationic amphiphile at a first lower pH, a stoichiometric excess of negatively charged anionic amphiphile at a second higher pH and said mixture has an isoelectric point intermediate said first and second pHs; characterised in that said positively charged cationic and negatively charged anionic amphiphiles are adapted to form a lipid salt with one another at said isoelectric point. Also disclosed are methods of predicting the fusogenicity of an amphoteric liposome at a given pH, formulating an amphoteric liposome and loading an amphoteric liposome with a cargo moiety.

Abstract: Lipopeptide compounds with a central peptide and having lipophilic groups attached at each terminus, and salts and uses thereof. The lipophilic groups can be derived from a naturally-occurring lipid, or can be a C(1-22)alkyl, C(6-12)cycloalkyl, C(6-12)cycloalkyl-alkyl, C(3-18)alkenyl, C(3-18)alkynyl, C(1-5)alkoxy-C(1-5)alkyl, or a sphinganine, or (2R,3R)-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol, icosasphinganine, sphingosine, phytosphingosine, cis-4-sphingenine. The compounds can be used in compositions to deliver active agents to cells, including interfering-RNA agents and antisense RNAs.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides meroduplex (nicked or gapped) ribonucleic acid molecules (mdRNA) that decreases or silences target gene expression. An mdRNA of this disclosure comprises at least three strands that combine to form at least two non-overlapping double-stranded regions separated by a nick or gap wherein one strand is complementary to a target gene RNA. In addition, the meroduplex may have one or more modifications or substitutions, such as nucleotide base, sugar, terminal cap structure, internucleotide linkage, or any combination of such modifications. Also provided are methods of decreasing expression of a target gene in a cell or in a subject to treat a disease related to altered expression of a target gene.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides meroduplex (nicked or gapped) ribonucleic acid molecules (mdRNA) that decreases or silences target gene expression. An mdRNA of this disclosure comprises at least three strands that combine to form at least two non-overlapping double-stranded regions separated by a nick or gap wherein one strand is complementary to a target gene RNA. In addition, the meroduplex may have one or more modifications or substitutions, such as nucleotide base, sugar, terminal cap structure, internucleotide linkage, or any combination of such modifications. Also provided are methods of decreasing expression of a target gene in a cell or in a subject to treat a disease related to altered expression of a target gene.