Patents Assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Patent number: 10816547
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions which may comprise a non-naturally occurring or engineered artificial transcription factor, wherein the transcription factor may comprise a sequence specific DNA binding domain, a sliding domain, and one or more linkers, wherein the DNA binding domain and the sliding domain are operably connected by the one or more linkers, and uses thereof. Methods involving the use of a non-naturally occurring or engineered artificial transcription factors and pharmaceutical compositions, methods for treating cancer, a degenerative disease, a genetic disease or an infectious disease as well as diagnostic methods are also contemplated by the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa, Kan Xiong
  • Patent number: 10814348
    Abstract: A particle can be discretely ejected from a orifice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignees: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    Inventors: Anastasios John Hart, Justin Douglas Beroz, Homayoon Maghsoodi
  • Patent number: 10816530
    Abstract: Methods and reagents are disclosed for improved detection of inorganic oxidizers, such as but not limited to chlorates, perchlorates, permanganates, dichromates, and osmium tetraoxides. In one aspect of the invention, latent acid-generating reagents are employed that are chemically stable at room temperature but undergo an acidic transformation when exposed to an elevated temperature or radiation. The latent reagent can be activated by heat or radiation (e.g., UV radiation). The resulting acidic reagent can then transfer a proton to the anion (i.e., chlorate, perchlorate, etc.) of the target analyte, forming an acid (i.e., chloric acid, perchloric acid) that is more easily vaporized and, hence, more easily detected. In another aspect of the invention, heat-sensitive inorganic salts and/or photosensitive onium salts are disclosed as reagents to carry out this method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Jude Aaron Kelley, Richard Paul Kingsborough, Roderick Russell Kunz
  • Patent number: 10814115
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices and uses thereof. A devices disclosed herein comprises a plurality of microneedles adapted to protrude from the device. In some embodiments, a device is dimensioned and constructed to carry a payload, so that the payload can be delivered to an internal tissue of a subject or through a wall of a vessel after interaction with microneedles. In some embodiments, devices can be used for oral or intravenous administration. In some embodiments, devices can be used for implantation such as vaginal, rectal, urethral or bladder suppository or pessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignees: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Carlo Giovanni Traverso, Avraham D. Schroeder, Baris Erinc Polat, Carl Magnus Schoellhammer, Daniel Blankschtein, Daniel G. Anderson, Robert S. Langer
  • Patent number: 10818832
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods for the manufacture of n-type and p-type filled skutterudite thermoelectric legs of an electrical contact. A first material of CoSi2 and a dopant are ball-milled to form a first powder which is thermo-mechanically processed with a second powder of n-type skutterudite to form a n-type skutterudite layer disposed between a first layer and a third layer of the doped-CoSi2. In addition, a plurality of components such as iron, and nickel, and at least one of cobalt or chromium are ball-milled form a first powder that is thermo-mechanically processed with a p-type skutterudite layer to form a p-type skutterudite layer “second layer” disposed between a first and a third layer of the first powder. The specific contact resistance between the first layer and the skutterudite layer for both the n-type and the p-type skutterudites subsequent to hot-pressing is less than about 10.0 ??·cm2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignees: University of Houston System, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Qing Jie, Zhifeng Ren, Gang Chen
  • Patent number: 10817509
    Abstract: A system for associating a string of natural language with items in a relational database includes a first subsystem having a pre-trained first artificial neural network configured to apply a semantic tag selected from a predefined set of semantic labels to a segment of a plurality of tokens representing the string of natural language. A second subsystem includes a second artificial neural network configured to convert the plurality of labeled tokens into a first multi-dimensional vector representing the string of natural language. A third subsystem is configured to rank the first multi-dimensional vector against a second multi-dimensional vector representing a plurality of items in the relational database.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Mandy Barrett Korpusik, James R. Glass
  • Publication number: 20200331942
    Abstract: Platinum-containing compounds are generally described. Inventive compositions and uses thereof are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Stephen J. Lippard, Omer Yilmaz, Fang Wang, Jonathan Braverman
  • Publication number: 20200333306
    Abstract: Methods of sensing carbon dioxide, sensors, and related articles and systems are generally described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institutes of Technology
    Inventors: Mircea Dinca, Ivo Stassen, Jinhu Dou
  • Publication number: 20200332272
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for inhibiting intra and inter-cellular signaling pathways by modification of post-translation modification sites on select target RNA molecules. In certain example embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for inhibiting intracellular phosphorylation of serine, threonine and tyrosine residues by editing the genetic codon of these amino acids by means of site-directed RNA editing or RNA molecules. Embodiments disclosed herein further provide methods of inhibiting pathological activation of cell signaling meditated by post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation, which are involved in many diseases, including cancer, immunodeficiency, infectious diseases, inflammatory disorders and neurodegenerative disorders.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2018
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
    Inventors: Feng Zhang, Mohammad Pirmoradian Najafabadi, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Jonathan Gootenberg, David Benjamin Turitz Cox, Omar Abudayyeh
  • Publication number: 20200330501
    Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions characterized, in certain embodiments, by conjugation of various groups, such as lipophilic groups, to an amino or amide group of an amino acid, a linear or cyclic peptide, a linear or cyclic polypeptide, or structural isomer thereof, to provide compounds of the present invention, collectively referred to herein as “APPLs”. Such APPLs are deemed useful for a variety of applications, such as, for example, improved nucleotide delivery. Exemplary APPLs include, but are not limited to, compounds of Formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (V), and (VI), and salts thereof, as described herein: wherein m, n, p, R?, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R8, Z, W, Y, and Z are as defined herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Yizhou Dong, Kevin Love, Robert S. Langer, Daniel Griffith Anderson, Delai Chen, Yi Chen, Arturo Jose Vegas, Akinleye C. Alabi, Yunlong Zhang
  • Publication number: 20200330900
    Abstract: Foam mitigation using a variety of articles, systems, and methods is generally described. According to certain embodiments, surfaces with certain wetting properties can be used to reduce or eliminate the formation of foam from bubble-containing liquids. In some embodiments, a surface with certain wetting properties is configured and/or arranged within bubble-containing liquids such that the surface provides a gaseous fluidic pathway through which gas from the bubbles within the liquid may be channeled to a gaseous environment outside the liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2018
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Kripa K. Varanasi, Leonid Rapoport
  • Publication number: 20200330918
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for adsorption of a species (e.g., ammonia, water, a halogen) comprising metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are generally provided. In some embodiments, a MOF comprises a plurality of metal ions, each coordinated with at least one ligand comprising at least two unsaturated N-heterocyclic aromatic groups arranged about an organic core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Mircea Dinca, Adam J. Rieth, Yuri Tulchinsky
  • Publication number: 20200332271
    Abstract: Engineered Streptococcus canis Cas9 (ScCas9) variants include an ScCas9 protein with its PID being the PID amino acid composition of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9)-NG, an ScCas9 protein having a threonine-to-lysine substitution mutation at position 1227 in its amino acid sequence (Sc+), and an ScCas9 protein having a threonine-to-lysine substitution mutation at position 1227 and a substitution of residues ADKKLRKRSGKLATE in position 365-379 in the ScCas9 open reading frame (Sc++). Also included are CRISPR-associated DNA endonucleases with a PAM specificity of 5?-NG-3? or 5?-NNG-3? and a method of altering expression of a gene product by utilizing the engineered ScCas9 variants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2019
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Pranam Chatterjee, Noah Michael Jakimo, Joseph M. Jacobson
  • Patent number: 10806383
    Abstract: A sensor is provided for measuring a dissolved oxygen concentration in vivo when implanted at a tissue site and in ex vivo applications. The sensor includes an article comprising a sensing medium retained within the implantable article by an oxygen-permeable material. The sensing medium comprises an MR contrast agent for oxygen. The sensor is configured to indicate the dissolved oxygen concentration of a fluid, e.g., in vivo at the tissue site, when subjected to an MR-based method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Vincent Hok Liu, Christophoros Christou Vassiliou, Yibo Ling, Michael J. Cima
  • Patent number: 10806605
    Abstract: A mechanical interface connecting a biological body segment, such as a limb, portion of a limb or other body segment, to a wearable device such as a prosthetic, orthotic or exoskeletal device, is fabricated by quantitatively mapping a characterized representation of the body segment to form a digital representation of the mechanical interface shape and mechanical interface impedance. The mechanical interface includes a continuous socket defining a contoured inside surface and a contoured outside surface, and includes a material having an intrinsic impedance that varies through the material, so that the intrinsic impedance varies along the contoured inside surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Hugh M. Herr, Andrew Marecki, David M. Sengeh
  • Patent number: 10806845
    Abstract: A system for intra-operative blood salvage autotransfusion is provided. The system comprises at least one inlet configured to receive whole blood of a patient; at least one curvilinear microchannel in fluid flow connection with the at least one inlet, the at least one curvilinear microchannel being adapted to isolate circulating tumor cells in the whole blood, based on cell size, along at least one portion of a cross-section of the at least one curvilinear microchannel; and at least two outlets in fluid flow connection with the at least one curvilinear microchannel, at least one outlet of the at least two outlets being configured to flow the circulating tumor cells isolated from the whole blood, and at least one other outlet of the at least two outlets being configured to flow at least a portion of a remainder of the whole blood, cleansed of the isolated circulating tumor cells, for return to the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National University of Singapore
    Inventors: Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani, Guofeng Guan, Kah Ping Andy Tay, Lidan Wu, Jongyoon Han, Chwee Teck Lim
  • Patent number: 10806431
    Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system is described in which a column-row-parallel architecture is provided at the circuit level of an ultrasonic transceiver. The ultrasonic imaging system can include a N×M array of transducer elements and a plurality of transceiver circuits where each transceiver circuit is connected to a corresponding one transducer element of the N×M array of transducer elements. A shared pulser gate driver and a shared VGA is provided for each row and column. Selection logic includes row select, column select, and per-element bit select. Through the column-row-parallel architecture, a variety of aperture configurations can be achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Kailiang Chen, Charles G. Sodini
  • Patent number: 10807865
    Abstract: A method of making a nanocrystal includes slowly infusing a M-containing compound and a X donor into a mixture including a nanocrystal core, thereby forming an overcoating including M and X on the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Ou Chen, Moungi G. Bawendi
  • Patent number: 10812118
    Abstract: In-band full-duplex (IBFD) wireless systems offer the ability to revolutionize frequency spectrum utilization for future networks. For IBFD systems to work, the self-interference (SI) generated by each wireless node should be sufficiently mitigated, which becomes more challenging as the bandwidth increases. RF cancellation enables this interference reduction but has been limited so far to narrowband operation or restricted to distinctive environments. Fortunately, a photonic-enabled RF canceller can provide broadband interference cancellation using photonic components in a wideband vector modulator architecture with tunable time-delay taps. An example of this canceller with 20 canceller taps provides 25 and 20 dB of cancellation over 500-MHz and 1-GHz instantaneous bandwidths, respectively, and is tunable between 0.5 and 5.5 GHz. This photonic-enabled RF canceller provides the wideband operation and high tap counts for successfully deploying future wireless systems with IBFD technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Kolodziej, Bradley Perry, Siva Yegnanarayanan
  • Patent number: 10809376
    Abstract: Surveillance systems and methods taught herein provide automated detection and classification of objects of interest in a submerged or underwater environment such as a body of water. The sonar systems and methods taught herein can detect and classify a variety of objects in echograms without feedback or instructions from a human operator. The sonar systems and methods taught herein include a data model that is partially trained using non-echogram image data and can associate geolocation information with detected objects of interest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Michael T. Chan, Daniel J. Scarafoni, Alexander C. Bockman