Patents Assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Patent number: 10812351Abstract: A method for cyber sensing for power outage detection includes receiving a selected geographic region for detection and monitoring of power outages; gathering Internet Protocol (IP) network addresses of IP networks within the geographical region; filtering the gathered IP network addresses of IP networks within the geographical region, wherein the gathered IP network addresses of IP networks within the geographical region are referred to herein as geo-relevant IP network addresses; calculating a baseline value for each geo-relevant IP network; scanning the filtered geo-relevant IP network once per predefined time interval, so that each individual IP address within each geo-relevant IP network is tested for response and determining how many devices within the geo-relevant IP network positively respond to the testing; periodically repeating the step of scanning and comparing scan results; and displaying results of scanning.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2018Date of Patent: October 20, 2020Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Charles Rose, Adam Norige, Kendra Kratkiewicz, Ezra Dantowitz
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Publication number: 20200326778Abstract: A system and a method for controlling a system are described. The system includes a plurality of sensors configured to be worn on a user's body. The plurality of sensors are configured to generate a plurality of signals in response to forces applied by corresponding portions of a user's body. The system also includes a processor configured to receive the plurality of signals. The processor is configured to identify commands from the user based at least partly on the plurality of signals and an operational range and/or null space of the plurality of signals for a task being performed by the user. The processor is configured to control an operation of the system based on the identified commands.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2020Publication date: October 15, 2020Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Haruhiko Harry Asada, Jacob Guggenheim
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Publication number: 20200328423Abstract: An anode includes a mixed ionic-electronic conductor (MIEC) with an open pore structure. The open pore structure includes open pores to facilitate motion of an alkali metal into and/or out of the MIEC. The open pore structure thus provides open space to relieve the stresses generated by the alkali metal when charging/discharging a battery. The MIEC is formed from a material that is thermodynamically and electrochemically stable against the alkali metal to prevent the formation of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) debris and the formation of dead alkali metal. The MIEC may also be passive (the MIEC does not store or release alkali metal). In one example, the open pore structure may be an array of substantially aligned tubules with a width less than about 300 nm, a wall thickness between about 1 nm to about 30 nm, and a height of at least 10 um arranged as a honeycomb.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2019Publication date: October 15, 2020Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Ju Li, Yuming Chen, Ziqiang Wang
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Publication number: 20200324095Abstract: Components with relatively high loading of active pharmaceutical ingredients are generally provided. In some embodiments, the component (e.g., a tissue interfacing component) comprises a solid therapeutic agent and a supporting material such that the solid therapeutic agent is present in the component in an amount of greater than or equal to 10 wt % versus the total weight of the tissue interfacing component. Such tissue-interfacing components may be useful for delivery of API doses e.g., to a subject. Advantageously, in some embodiments, the reduction of volume required to deliver the required API dose as compared to a liquid formulation permits the creation of solid needle delivery systems for a wide variety of drugs in a variety of places/tissues (e.g., tongue, GI mucosal tissue, skin) and/or reduces and/or eliminates the application of an external force in order to inject a drug solution through the small opening in the needle.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2018Publication date: October 15, 2020Applicants: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc.Inventors: Carlo Giovanni Traverso, Alex G. Abramson, Ester Caffarel Salvador, Niclas Roxhed, Minsoo Khang, Taylor Bensel, Robert S. Langer
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Publication number: 20200325472Abstract: Disclosed herein is a subgenomic promoter library derived from alphavirus. Also provided herein are methods of using the subgenomic promoters to produce antibodies and other molecules.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2020Publication date: October 15, 2020Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Ron Weiss, Jin Huh
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Publication number: 20200325241Abstract: Provided herein are chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) viral libraries and methods of making the same. In some embodiments, the CAR comprises an intracellular domain (ICD) with at least one immune activation signaling domain, one co-stimulatory domain, and one or more inhibitory signaling domain or signaling domain from non-T cell lineages. In some embodiments, the signaling domains of the ICD are joined by distinct linkers of 10 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CARs contain a 18-nucleotide barcode in the 3? untranslated region. Also provided herein, are CAR cell libraries and methods of making the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2020Publication date: October 15, 2020Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Michael Birnbaum, Taeyoon Kyung
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Patent number: 10801015Abstract: The present invention features assays for co-culturing primary cells while maintaining key biological activities specific to the primary cells. The invention is based, at least in part, on the discovery that compositions and methods for primary cells in a high-throughput co-culture platform, image analysis for distinguishing cells in co-cultures and assays that are suitable for screening of agents in epithelial cells, such as hepatocytes.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Sangeeta Bhatia, Jing Shan, Anne Carpenter Van Dyk, David Logan, Nathan Ross
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Patent number: 10802021Abstract: Provided herein are microorganisms engineered with hybrid receptors and genetic circuits. Also provided are hybrid receptors having a CqsS polypeptide and a heterologous histidine kinase domain of a two-component system. Methods for using engineered microorganisms to sense and destroy pathogens (e.g., Vibrio cholerae) are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2016Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Trustees of Boston UniversityInventors: Ning Mao, Douglas Ewen Cameron, James Collins
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Patent number: 10802876Abstract: A method of determining a multi-agent schedule includes defining a well-formed, non-preemptive task set that includes a plurality of tasks, with each task having at least one subtask. Each subtask is associated with at least one resource required for performing that subtask. In accordance with the method, an allocation, which assigns each task in the task set to an agent, is received and a determination is made, based on the task set and the allocation, as to whether a subtask in the task set is schedulable at a specific time. A system for implementing the method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2013Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Julie Ann Shah, Matthew Craig Gombolay
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Patent number: 10800712Abstract: The present disclosure, in various embodiments, discloses hydrothermal methods, hydrothermally modified materials and dried hydrothermally modified materials. Certain dried hydrothermally modified materials can readily releases ionic species such as alkali metal ions (K+, Na+), silicate salts, and alkaline earth metal ions (Mg2+, Ca2+). Some dried hydrothermally modified materials can readily release aluminum ions and/or silicon, such as in the form of soluble silicates. Such processes and materials are useful, for example in economically preparing potassium releasing fertilizers.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2018Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Advanced Potash Technologies LtdInventors: Davide Ciceri, Marcelo De Oliveira, Antoine Allanore, Dennis P. Chen, Thomas C. Close
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Patent number: 10804018Abstract: The present invention is a superconducting partial insulation magnet and a method for providing the same. The magnet includes a coil with a non-insulated superconducting wire winding wound around a bobbin. The coil has a first wire layer, a second wire layer substantially surrounding the first layer, and a first layer of insulating material disposed between the first wire layer and the second wire layer. Each wire layer comprises a plurality of turns, and the first layer of insulating material substantially insulates the second wire layer from the first wire layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2017Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Seungyong Hahn, YoungJae Kim, John Peter Voccio, Juan Bascunan, Yukikazu Iwasa
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Patent number: 10801017Abstract: The invention relates to methods of altering expression of a genomic locus of interest or specifically targeting a genomic locus of interest in an animal cell, which may involve contacting the genomic locus with a non-naturally occurring or engineered composition that includes a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) binding polypeptide having a N-terminal capping region, a DNA binding domain comprising at least five or more Transcription activator-like effector (TALE) monomers and at least one or more half-monomers specifically ordered to target the genomic locus of interest, and a C-terminal capping region, wherein the polypeptide includes at least one or more effector domains, and wherein the polypeptide is encoded by and translated from a codon optimized nucleic acid molecule so that the polypeptide preferentially binds to the DNA of the genomic locus.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2014Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGEInventors: Feng Zhang, Le Cong, Sam Locascio
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Patent number: 10799603Abstract: The present invention generally relates to assays of enzymes responsible for phosphoregulation including kinases (such as protein kinases, which mediate protein and peptide phosphorylation) and phosphatases (such as protein phosphatases, which mediate protein and peptide dephosphorylation). Certain aspects of the invention use lanthanide ions such as europium ions that exhibit chelation-enhanced luminescence. Phosphorylation of a peptide by a kinase may cause a complex to form between the lanthanide ion, the phosphate group, and a reporter group such as a hydroxyquinoline, which results in luminescence when in the complexed state. Thus, in certain embodiments, determination of luminescence may be indicative of kinase activity. Certain embodiments also include the use of substrates for detection of phosphatase activity, where dephosphorylation results in a loss of signal assay.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2019Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ENSCM, UNIVERSITE DE MONTPELLIERInventors: Barbara Imperiali, Juan Antonio González Vera
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Patent number: 10799594Abstract: Described herein are platinum-based brush-arm star polymers (Pt-BASPs), or a pharmaceutical composition thereof, for delivery of platinum-based agents, such as cisplatin. Also provided are methods and kits involving the Pt-BASPs, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof, for treating proliferative diseases such as cancers (e.g., lung cancer, head-and-neck cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, pancreas cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, or prostate cancer) in a subject.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2018Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Jeremiah A. Johnson, Longyan Liao
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Patent number: 10800127Abstract: Flexural digital materials are discrete parts that can be assembled into a lattice structure to produce an actuatable structure capable of coordinated reversible spatially-distributed deformation. The structure comprises a set of discrete flexural digital material units assembled according to a lattice geometry, with a majority of the discrete units being connected, or adapted to be connected, to at least two other units according to the geometry. In response to certain types of loading of the structure, a coordinated reversible spatially-distributed deformation of at least part of the structure occurs. The deformation of the structure is due to the shape or material composition of the discrete units, the configuration of connections between the units, and/or the configuration of the lattice geometry. Exemplary types of such actuatable structures include airplane wing sections and robotic leg structures.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2017Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Kenneth C. Cheung, Samuel Eli Calisch, Neil A. Gershenfeld
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Patent number: 10802583Abstract: A video camera captures images of retroreflection from the retina of an eye. These images are captured while the eye rotates. Thus, different images are captured in different rotational positions of the eye. A computer calculates, for each image, the eye's direction of gaze. In turn, the direction of gaze is used to calculate the precise location of a small region of the retina at which the retroflection occurs. A computer calculates a digital image of a portion of the retina by summing data from multiple retroreflection images. The digital image of the retina may be used for many practical applications, including medical diagnosis and biometric identification. In some scenarios, the video camera captures detailed images of the retina of a subject, while the subject is so far away that the rest of the subject's face is below the diffraction limit of the camera.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2019Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Tristan Swedish, Karin Roesch, Ramesh Raskar
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Publication number: 20200316132Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treating Williams syndrome (WS), herein identified as a neurodevelopmental oligodendrocyte hypomyelination-associated disease, and to compositions and methods for treatment of other neurodevelopmental myelination abnormality diseases or disorders.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2018Publication date: October 8, 2020Applicants: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER CORPORATIONInventors: Guoping Feng, Boaz Barak, Zhigang He
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Publication number: 20200318173Abstract: The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for targeting nucleic acids. In particular, the invention provides non-naturally occurring or engineered DNA-targeting systems comprising a novel DNA-targeting CRISPR effector protein and at least one targeting nucleic acid component like a guide RNA. Methods for making and using and uses of such systems, methods, and compositions and products from such methods and uses are also disclosed and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2020Publication date: October 8, 2020Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Feng ZHANG, Bernd ZETSCHE, Johnathan S. GOOTENBERG, Omar O. ABUDAYYEH, Ian SLAYMAKER
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Publication number: 20200318172Abstract: The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for targeting nucleic acids. In particular, the invention provides non-naturally occurring or engineered DNA-targeting systems comprising a novel DNA-targeting CRISPR effector protein and at least one targeting nucleic acid component like a guide RNA. Methods for making and using and uses of such systems, methods, and compositions and products from such methods and uses are also disclosed and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2020Publication date: October 8, 2020Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Feng ZHANG, Bernd ZETSCHE, Johnathan S. GOOTENBERG, Omar O. ABUDAYYEH, Ian SLAYMAKER
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Publication number: 20200316528Abstract: Two-dimensional material based filters, their method of manufacture, and their use are disclosed. In one embodiment, a membrane may include an active layer including a plurality of defects and a deposited material associated with the plurality of defects may reduce flow therethrough. Additionally, a majority of the active layer may be free from the material. In another embodiment, a membrane may include a porous substrate and an atomic layer deposited material disposed on a surface of the porous substrate. The atomic layer deposited material may be less hydrophilic than the porous substrate and an atomically thin active layer may be disposed on the atomic layer deposited material.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2020Publication date: October 8, 2020Applicants: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, King Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsInventors: Rohit N. Karnik, Suman Bose, Michael S.H. Boutilier, Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou, Tarun Kumar Jain, Sean C. O'Hern, Tahar Laoui, Muataz A. Atieh, Doojoon Jang