Abstract: Drug delivery articles, resident articles, and retrieval systems e.g., for gram-level dosing, are generally provided. In some embodiments, the residence articles are configured for transesophageal administration, transesophageal retrieval, and/or gastric retention to/in a subject. In certain embodiments, the residence article includes dimensions configured for transesophageal administration with a gastric resident system. In some cases, the residence article may be configured to control drug release e.g., with zero-order drug kinetics with no potential for burst release for weeks to months. In some embodiments, the residence articles described herein comprise biocompatible materials and/or are safe for gastric retention. In certain embodiments, the residence article includes dimensions configured for transesophageal retrieval. In some cases, the residence articles described herein may comprise relatively large doses of drug (e.g., greater than or equal to 1 gram).
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 15, 2023
Publication date:
April 4, 2024
Applicants:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc., The General Hospital Corporation
Inventors:
Robert S. Langer, Carlo Giovanni Traverso, Malvika Verma, Feyisope Eweje, Christoph Winfried Johannes Steiger, Junwei Li, Nhi Phan, Hen-Wei Huang, Jacqueline Chu, John Ashraf Fou Salama
Abstract: The invention relates to methods and products for generating diverse libraries of genetic material. The products include libraries and constructed nucleic acids as well as kits and databases and systems thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 2, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Dehua Zhao, Christopher A. Voigt, Michael Joseph Smanski
Abstract: Various aspects described herein relate to electrochemical devices, e.g., for separation of one or more target organic or inorganic molecules (e.g., charged or neutral molecules) from solution, and methods of using the same. In particular embodiments, the electrochemical devices and methods described herein involve at least one redox-functionalized electrode, wherein the electrode comprises an immobilized redox-species that is selective toward a target molecule (e.g., charged molecule such as ion or netural molecule). The selectivity is based on a Faradaic/redox-activated chemical interaction (e.g., directional hydrogen binding) between the oxidized state of the redox species and a moiety of the target molecule (e.g., charged molecule such as ion or netural molecule).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 6, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 2, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Xiao Su, Demetra S. Achilleos, Trevor Alan Hatton
Abstract: Techniques described herein relate to systems and methods for obtaining a high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable assembly and filling the HTS cable assembly with a molten metal, such as solder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 2, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Amanda Hubbard, James Irby, Rui Vieira, William Beck, Richard Murray, Andrew Pfeiffer, Thomas Toland, William Burke
Abstract: Glycan-binding proteins, and compositions thereof, are generally described, including methods of making and using such proteins. The proteins may include scaffolds based on easily evolvable DNA-binding proteins, with binding sites able to specifically bind to mono- or disaccharides, such as monosaccharide-binding determinants, disaccharide-binding determinants, more complex carbohydrates, etc. In certain aspects, a protein may be generated starting from a small DNA-binding protein, such as Sso7d. Such glycan-binding proteins may have numerous applications, including in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), glycan characterization, cell selection, flow cytometry, histology, imaging, arrays, affinity purification, enzyme-linked visualization, binding to a target for pharmaceutical purposes, etc.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 26, 2023
Publication date:
March 28, 2024
Applicant:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Barbara Imperiali, Cristina Zamora, Elizabeth Ward
Abstract: Described are concepts, systems, circuits and techniques directed toward methods and apparatus for generating one or more pulse width modulated (PWM) waveforms with the ability to dynamically control pulse width and phase with respect to a reference signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 2022
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Alexander Sergeev Jurkov, David J. Perreault
Abstract: Skin hydration is necessary to maintain the epidermal barrier, minimize adverse environmental influences, and reduce cell stress. Provided herein are compounds, such as compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically and cosmetically acceptable salts thereof, and compositions, methods, and uses that may be used for skin hydration. Also reported herein is a scalable method for synthesizing compounds of Formula (I). The compounds provided herein are responsible for improved skin penetration and/or retention and are therefore useful for the treatment and/or prevention of various diseases, disorders, or conditions to protect human skin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 2020
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Bradley David Olsen, Allie Obermeyer, Sieun Kim Barnes, Yun Jung Yang
Abstract: A system for near-surface geophysical subsurface imaging for detecting and characterizing subsurface heterogeneities comprises an instrument that outputs probing electromagnetic signals through a ground surface that interact and are affected by scattered signals of acoustic waves that travel through the ground surface and further senses vibrational modes of a subsurface below the ground surface; an imaging device that dynamically generates a time sequence of images of properties of the acoustic waves and maps elastic wave fields of the acoustic waves; and a processor that analyzes dynamic multi-wave data of the images to quantify spatial variations in the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the subsurface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 10, 2019
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignees:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Trustees of Boston University
Inventors:
Stephen Brown, Thomas Szabo, Daniel R. Burns, Michael Fehler
Abstract: The present invention is directed to QTY CCR9 and CXCR2 variant Fc receptor fusion proteins, methods for the preparation thereof and methods of use thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 2022
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignees:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Avalon GloboCare Corp.
Inventors:
Shuguang Zhang, David Jin, Rui Qing, Uwe Sleytr
Abstract: Drip irrigation emitters having low activation pressures, desirable flow rates, and are configured to clog less than existing emitters are provided. The disclosed emitters include membrane cavities that are devoid of a channel and a land to help advance fluid through the cavity, to an outlet, and to an outside environment. Instead, the membrane cavities have various shapes and configurations that, in conjunction with a depressed membrane, help to drive fluid out of the membrane cavity and to an outside environment. The shapes of the membrane cavities include a sinusoidal configuration, a cylindrical shape configuration, and a flat bottom configuration. Various features of such emitters, and methods of using the same, are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 2021
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Julia Sokol, Jaya Narain, Amos Greene Winter, V, Jeffrey Costello, Dheekshita Kumar, Tristan J. McLaurin
Abstract: In one aspect, provided herein is a method comprising: (a) (i) determining cytolytic activity in a tumor from the subject; and/or (ii) determining genetic alterations associated with cytolytic activity in the tumor; and (b) administering an immunotherapeutic agent to the subject if (i) cytolytic activity is detected in the tumor and/or (ii) a genetic alteration associated with induction of cytolytic activity, tumor resistance to cytolytic activity and/or suppression of cytolytic activity is detected in the tumor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2021
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignees:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The General Hospital Corporation
Abstract: Peptides capable of binding to HLA-E and affecting immune cell activity are provided. Such peptides can selectively activate NKG2C+ immune cells such as natural killer (NK) cells and/or can inhibit NKG2A+ cells to decrease or suppress immune cell responses. Methods of use of the peptides are also disclosed, for instance, for treating or inhibiting the development or progression of a multitude of illnesses and conditions, including autoimmune disease, infectious disease such as viral or bacterial infection, and proliferative disorders such as cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 7, 2023
Publication date:
March 21, 2024
Applicants:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, ein Leibniz-Institut, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Inventors:
Michael Birnbaum, Brooke Huisman, Chiara Romagnani, Timo Rückert
Abstract: According to one aspect of the disclosure, a mobile augmented reality (AR) system can include: a receiver configured to receive radio frequency (RF) signals from one or more items located within an environment; a tracking module configured to generate tracking data responsive to a location of the system within the environment over time; a display device; and one or more processors configured to determine a location of at least one of the one or more items within the environment using the received RF signals and the tracking data, and generate a visual representation of the location of the at least one item for display on the display device.
Abstract: The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for altering expression of target gene sequences and related gene products. Provided are stmctural information on the Cas protein of the CRISPR-Cas system, use of this information in generating modified components of the CRISPR complex, vectors and vector systems which encode one or more components or modified components of a CRISPR complex, as well as methods for the design and use of such vectors and components. Also provided are methods of directing CRISPR complex formulation in eukaryotic cells and methods for utilizing the CRISPR-Cas system. In particular the present invention comprehends optimized functional CRISPR-Cas enzyme systems.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 15, 2023
Publication date:
March 21, 2024
Applicants:
The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Feng ZHANG, Silvana Konermann, James Dahlman, Omar Abudayyeh
Abstract: Devices, such as transistors, that use bismuth to create ohmic contacts are provided, as are methods of manufacturing the same. The transistors, such as field-effect transistors, can include one or more two-dimensional materials, and electrical contact areas can be created on the two-dimensional material(s) using bismuth. The bismuth can help to provide energy-barrier free, ohmic contacts, and the resulting devices can have performance levels that rival or exceed state-of-the-art devices that utilize three-dimensional materials, like silicon. The two-dimensional materials can include transition metal dichalcogenides, such as molybdenum disulfide.
Abstract: In some aspects, a system comprises a computer hardware processor and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing processor-executable instructions for receiving, from one or more sensors, sensor data relating to a robot; generating, using a statistical model, based on the sensor data, first control information for the robot to accomplish a task; transmitting, to the robot, the first control information for execution of the task; and receiving, from the robot, a result of execution of the task.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 2022
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Daniela Rus, Jeffrey Lipton, Aidan Fay, Changhyun Choi
Abstract: The invention is directed to an article with a liquid-impregnated surface, the surface having a matrix of features thereupon, spaced sufficiently close to stably contain a liquid therebetween or therewithin, and preferable also a thin film thereupon. The surface provides the article with advantageous non-wetting properties. Compared to previous non-wetting surfaces, which include a gas (e.g., air) entrained within surface textures, these liquid-impregnated surfaces are resistant to impalement and frost formation, and are therefore more robust.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 2017
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2024
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Rajeev Dhiman, J. David Smith, Kripa K. Varanasi, Ernesto Reza-Garduño Cabello
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to derivatized agelastatin compounds and methods for the treatment, prevention, or delay of cancer, comprising administering a therapeutically effect amount of the derivatized agelastatin compounds, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a composition thereof to a subject in need thereof. Methods for making the derivatized agelastatin compounds are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2024
Assignees:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tufts Medical Center, Inc.
Inventors:
Mohammad Movassaghi, Alyssa H. Antropow, Rachel J. Buchsbaum, Kun Xu
Abstract: A device, comprising: a flexible carrier; a release layer that is formed on the flexible carrier; a releasable substrate formed over the release layer; and a semiconductor structure that is formed over the releasable substrate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 5, 2022
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2024
Assignee:
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventors:
Vladimir Bulovic, Mayuran Saravanapavanantham, Jeremiah Mwaura
Abstract: Techniques for non-invasively controlling targeted neural activity of a subject are provided herein. The techniques include applying a stimulus input to the subject, the stimulus input being formed by a deep artificial neural network (ANN) model and being configured to elicit targeted neural activity within a brain of the subject. The stimulus input may be a pattern of luminous power generated by the deep ANN model and applied to retinae of the subject. The stimulus input may be generated by the deep ANN model based on a mapping of the subject's neural responses to neurons of the deep ANN model.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 6, 2023
Publication date:
March 14, 2024
Applicant:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
James DICARLO, Pouya BASHIVAN, Kohitij KAR