Abstract: An electric power receiving and supplying circuit comprises: a microstrip patch antenna, having a feeding point, for receiving a microwave signal and supplying an electric power; a rectifier, for rectifying the electric power, having: a first diode having an anode, connected to the feeding point, and a cathode; a second diode having a cathode, connected to the cathode of the first diode through a junction point, and an anode; and a high-frequency grounding circuit for high-frequency-grounding the anode of the second diode, and a lowpass filter for low-pass filtering the rectified electric power to supply a dc supply power.

Abstract: A disk driving apparatus solves such problems that the position of a rotor is unstable and likely to float, and the rotor is displaced when an excessive acceleration is applied thereto, so that a hydrodynamic bearing mechanism can be used. This apparatus uses a single surface opposing type mechanism in a thrust bearing of a motor. It has a device using a magnetic attraction force to stabilize the position of the rotor and various devices for limiting the amount of movement of the rotor, in which devices members which physically contact the rotor and lock in are provided. As a result, a thrust bearing mechanism can be formed by use of a single surface opposing type thrust bearing which is simple in construction. Advantages such as low height, simplicity in construction, low price, or low consumption of power can be obtained. In particular, the feature of low height is extremely advantageous when a hydrodynamic bearing is used in a thin type apparatus.

Abstract: An input register holds, as an input operand to be square rooted, a floating-point number with an exponential radix is 2. An approximation of the reciprocal of a square root is retrieved from a table information store unit by an address composed of a least significant bit of an exponent and upper bits of a mantissa provided from the input register. The mantissa, with a leading bit appended, is normalized by a normalization circuit in units of two bits. An output of a remainder hold circuit in which a 0th remainder serves as a normalized operand is multiplied by a retrieved approximation to find a partial square root. Partial square roots found in iterative calculations are merged by a digit place alignment circuit and an adder. By making use of an inverter, a multiplicand generator, and an (R+S.times.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing device is provided. The device comprises a recording medium, a head giving and receiving recording signals to or from the recording medium, and a mechanism section and a circuit section giving and receiving the recording signals, wherein at least one protective film, and at least one fluorine-containing monomolecular film are formed in this order on the recording layer of the recording medium or on the surface of the head which comes into contact with said recording layer, wherein said protective film is a metal film, oxidized metal film, semi-conductor film, oxidized semi-conductor film, or organic monomolecular film, and wherein said fluorine-containing monomolecular film is formed by the chemical adsorption of a specific-type of silane compound that contains a perfluoroalkyl group at the molecular end on the surface of the protective film.

Abstract: In accordance with the principles of the present invention, advantage is taken by the inventors of the fact that the speed of operation of the digital hardware in a digital beamformer having a plurality of parallel receiving channels can be reduced by providing multiple phases for the data signals supplied by each receiving channel and then processing the multi-phase data in N parallel summing paths. An interpolation-decimation filter receives the multi-phase data from the N parallel summing paths and provides at its output a signal having a reduced data rate (1/N). In accordance with this technique, the speed of operation of the individual digital circuits for forming the required beamforming delays are not increased as compared to conventional post-beamforming interpolation schemes, so that hereby the effective data rate is increased by a factor N and the delay quantization error is reduced by a factor N.

Abstract: An optical bus transmission system wherein, even in the presence of an obstacle, a stable transmission is ensured if a plurality of transceivers are provided in the home station, or, if the subsidiary stations are equipped with a relay function and the transmission time is controlled to generate a vacant transmission time among the subsidiary stations, a more stable transmission is achieved, and, if the level of the light of the subsidiary stations is arranged to be controlled by the command information from the home station, the transmission becomes stable even when a obstacle is present.

Abstract: A multi-layered optical disk comprising a plurality of recording layers accumulated in the thickness direction wherein a light beam is focused on one of tracks of one of the layers thereby to record and reproduce data, the optical disk being characterized in that recording layers each have an identification section storing an address of the recording layer which the identification section belongs to.

Abstract: A bore processing device for processing an inner surface of a bore of an object to be processed, includes: a taper member having a taper section; a roller arranged to contact and rotate around an outer surface of the taper member; a roller guide member having a guide groove for accommodating the roller and arranged to rotate around the outer surface of the taper member; a first motor for moving the roller guide member to insert the roller into the bore of the object; a second motor for rotating one of the object and the roller guide member; and a third motor for axially moving one of the roller guide member and the taper member so that one of the roller guide member and the taper member relatively moves to the other thereof. The device further includes a detecting device for detecting an axial load applied to the object by the roller when the roller is inserted into the bore of the object.

Abstract: A thermoelectric semiconductor device having a porous structure and an air-tight sealing structure maintaining it in a deaerated state is disclosed. A refrigeration panel comprising a plurality of p-type and n-type semiconductor elements each having a structure mentioned above, in which the elements are arranged alternatively and electrically connected in series is also disclosed.

Abstract: A fault examining apparatus is provided in a loop network system, in which a master station is connected sequentially with a plurality of follower stations in a loop transmission path to transfer digital optical signals denoting serial data information from the master station to the follower stations, from the follower stations to the follower stations or from the follower stations to the master station. The apparatus includes a device for detecting and storing a present value, a maximum value and a minimum value of a peak level value of received optical signals, and a display device for displaying the values.

Abstract: In a DC brushless motor, a position detecting magnet (1b, 31b) is arranged in correspondence with a driving magnet (1a, 31a) which is for causing torque, and the position detecting magnet (1b, 31b) includes a non-magnetized part in each pole to make a predetermined distribution of flux which can be detected by only one magnetic detecting element (7); and signals detected by the magnetic detecting element are developed into three (or two)-phase full-wave driving signals through a necessary signal processing circuit (14) etc.

Abstract: In an ultrasonic motor using a friction member having arrangements of reinforcing fibers between an driven member to be driven and a vibrating stator for generating travelling waves by the vibration of a piezoelectric element, the arrangements of the fibers are oriented in at least a predetermined direciton, such as parallel to the moving direction of the driven member.

Abstract: A parallel storage allocation method and device in which each space in a memory section that is available for use is associated with a respective allocator and stores an identifier for the respective allocator, data identifying allocators not in use is stored, and a list of allocators associated with spaces which are available for use is maintained. Each time a memory space is no longer in use a check is made to determine the allocator identifier of any already free space which can be combined with the memory space that is no longer in use. A liberate space token is generated which includes a first identifier corresponding to an allocator which is not in use and a second identifier which corresponds to any already free space to be combined. If the list of allocators relative to available space does not contain the allocator having the second identifier, the allocator having the first identifier is entered in the list with details of the no longer in use space.

Abstract: A delay management method and device in which, when a data read request is made relating to data which has not yet reached a memory section, that read request is delayed and sent to a delay management section. The read request data is sent to a free address in the delay management section selected from a store of free addresses in the memory section. The delay management section stores the read request data at the free address. The delay management section communicates free addresses to the memory section.

Abstract: A transparent plastic article with less internal strain is produced by successively polymerizing a monomer part by part with forming a gel state part between the already polymerized part and the unpolymerized part, or by polymerizing a monomer by means of a mold which can follow cure shrinkage of the monomer in order to decrease cure shrinkage. The article produced is particularly suitable for optical applications such as an optical disc, a lens and a prism.

Abstract: A read address and a write address are rendered coincident to each other and, by the use of a read modify write cycle, an address representing a write picture start point is held in a register. The start point held in the register is utilized as a read start address, whereby skew can be corrected without the necessity of increasing the number of required memories.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing device which includes a shaft, a ring-shaped member and a thrust bearing member, with a lubricating material being held in a space defined in the thrust bearing member and the inner peripheral face of the ring-shaped member. The ring-shaped member is formed, in its inner peripheral face, with a taper for feeding the lubricating material into the thrust bearing member based on centrifugal force, by which the lubricating material is prevented from flowing out.

Abstract: This invention relates to a heat cooking apparatus having a flat heater firmly attached to an outside surface of the wall surface of the heating chamber the flat surface being composed of flatly configured heating elements with a heat-proof insulator therebetween. Also, by forming a non-metallic layer on the inner surface of the metallic wall surface facing the heating elements, heat from the heater is efficiently and uniformly conducted so as to perform uniform heating and high heat-cooking efficiency.

Abstract: A thermoelectric semiconductor device having a porous structure and an air-tight sealing structure maintaining it in a deaerated state is disclosed. A refrigeration panel comprising a plurality of p-type and n-type semiconductor elements each having a structure mentioned above, in which the elements are arranged alternatively and electrically connected in series is also disclosed.