Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used to treat or improve a pulmonary disease.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing hyaluronic acid and mesenchymal stem cells and its use in treating cartilage damage-associated diseases are disclosed. Compared to when hyaluronic acid and mesenchymal stem cells are administered as a mixture, administering mesenchymal stem cells after first administering hyaluronic acid may exhibit superior effects in alleviating disease symptoms in joint tissues affected by arthritis and also decrease the load on knees due to body weight. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical composition may be beneficially used in the treatment of cartilage damage-associated diseases.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising HLA-A2-expressing mesenchymal stem cells as an effective ingredient and its use in prevention or treatment of inflammatory disease are disclosed. The mesenchymal stem cells expressing HLA-A2 on the surface thereof inhibit the secretion of the inflammatory cytokine TNF-a and increase the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers CD163 and Arg-1, so that the pharmaceutical composition comprising the mesenchymal stem cells as an effective ingredient can be advantageously used for suppressing inflammation or treating inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing hair-loss and promoting hair growth, which contains, as an active ingredient, a conditioned media of stem cells stimulated by particular hair catagen inducers including TGF-?, a method of manufacturing the same, and methods of treatment thereof. In particular, disclosed is a use of the function of very effective hair growth by secreting Wnt3a, Bcl-2, CyclinD-1 and the like, which are known as signal transduction proteins.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used to treat or improve a pulmonary disease.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of a pulmonary disorder is provided. The composition contains mesenchymal stem cells showing improved proliferation and differentiation capacity which are characterized by the expression or non-expression of one or more particular cell markers. Also, provided is a method for obtaining mesenchymal stem cells showing improved proliferation and differentiation capacity based on the expression or non-expression of such cell markers. The mesenchymal stem cells having improved proliferation and differentiation capacity can be easily obtained from mesenchymal stem cells of various origins based on the expression or non-expression of CD26, CD49f, CD146 and EGFR. The mesenchymal stem cells thus obtained can be effectively used for the prevention or treatment of a pulmonary disorder such as, for example, pulmonary emphysema.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used not only as a safe cell therapeutic agent due to their lacking immunogenicity, but also as a cartilage regenerating medicine owing to their excellent secretion of cytokines.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of a neural disease including at least one selected from the group consisting of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a culture solution of the MSCs, activin A, PF4, decorin, galectin 3, GDF15, glypican 3, MFRP, ICAM5, IGFBP7, PDGF-AA, SPARCL1, thrombospondin-1, WISP1, progranulin, IL-4, a factor inducing expression thereof, and any combination thereof, and a method therefor.

Abstract: A method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells. The method includes isolating mesenchymal stem cells having a size of 8 ?m or less and culturing the mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium and magnesium and under a low oxygen condition. The method can significantly improve the proliferative capacity and differentiation potential of the mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for preventing hair loss and stimulating hair growth, which includes small-sized stem cells, particularly, small-sized stem cells having a diameter of 8 ?m or less, or a culture thereof as an active ingredient, a method of preparing the same, and a use of the same. Provided is a use of the composition utilizing a hair growth stimulating function of the small-sized stem cells having a diameter of 8 ?m or less to considerably increase activity of hair follicle stem cells in a telogen phase.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of a pulmonary disorder is provided. The composition contains mesenchymal stem cells showing improved proliferation and differentiation capacity which are characterized by the expression or non-expression of one or more particular cell markers. Also, provided is a method for obtaining mesenchymal stem cells showing improved proliferation and differentiation capacity based on the expression or non-expression of such cell markers. The mesenchymal stem cells having improved proliferation and differentiation capacity can be easily obtained from mesenchymal stem cells of various origins based on the expression or non-expression of CD26, CD49f, CD146 and EGFR. The mesenchymal stem cells thus obtained can be effectively used for the prevention or treatment of a pulmonary disorder such as, for example, pulmonary emphysema.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used not only as a safe cell therapeutic agent due to their lacking immunogenicity, but also as a cartilage regenerating medicine owing to their excellent secretion of cytokines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used not only as a safe cell therapeutic agent due to their lacking immunogenicity, but also as a cartilage regenerating medicine owing to their excellent secretion of cytokines.

Abstract: There is provided a method of treating lung diseases including administering cells separated or proliferated from umbilical cord blood to a patient suffering from such diseases.

Abstract: A use of a composition comprising umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells for inducing differentiation and proliferation of neural precursor cells or neural stem cells to neural cells is provided, the composition being effective for the treatment of nerve injury diseases.

Abstract: Thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1), TSP-2, interleukin 17B receptor (IL-17BR) and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) associated with stem cell activity and use thereof.

Abstract: A method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells. The method includes isolating mesenchymal stem cells having a size of 8 ?m or less and culturing the mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium and magnesium and under a low oxygen condition. The method can significantly improve the proliferative capacity and differentiation potential of the mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: A use of a composition comprising umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells for inducing differentiation and proliferation of neural precursor cells or neural stem cells to neural cells is provided, the composition being effective for the treatment of nerve injury diseases.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for preventing hair loss and stimulating hair growth, which includes small-sized stem cells, particularly, small-sized stem cells having a diameter of 8 ?m or less, or a culture thereof as an active ingredient, a method of preparing the same, and a use of the same. Provided is a use of the composition utilizing a hair growth stimulating function of the small-sized stem cells having a diameter of 8 ?m or less to considerably increase activity of hair follicle stem cells in a telogen phase.

Abstract: Provided is an a composition for preventing hair-loss and promoting hair growth containing as an active ingredient conditioned media of stem cells stimulated by particular hair catagen inducers including TGF-?, a method of manufacturing the same, and a use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a use of the function of very effective hair growth by secreting Wnt3a, Bcl-2, CyclinD-1 and the like, which are known as signal transduction proteins.