Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of depression and/or anxiety by the administration of a combination of a specific class of NK-1 receptor antagonists and an antidepressant or anti-anxiety agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 2001
Date of Patent:
November 18, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Emma Joanne Carlson, Nadia Melanie Rupniak
Abstract: A class of 3-phenylimidazo(1,2-a)pyrimidine derivatives (of Formula I, or salt or prodrug thereof: I) wherein Y represents a chemical bond, an oxygen atom, or a —NH— linkage; Z represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; R1 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbon, a heterocyclic group, halogen, cyano trifluoromethyl, nitro, —ORa, —SRa, —SORa, —SO2Ra, —SO2NRaRb, —NRaRb, —NRaCORb, —NRaCO2Rb, —CORa, CO2Ra, —CONRaRb or —CRa═NORb; and Ra and Rb independently represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon or a heterocyclic group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 4, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Wesley Peter Blackaby, Simon Charles Goodacre, David James Hallett, Andrew Jennings, Richard Thomas Lewis, Kevin William Moore, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: A self-emulsifying system comprises i) microcrystalline cellulose and ii) an oily substance, surfactant, and water is useful for providing solid dosage forms of hydrophobic or water sensitive agents when dried or extruded and spheronized.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 7, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
Steven William Booth, Ashley Clarke, John Michael Newton
Abstract: 7-(1,1 -Dimethylethyl)-6-(2-ethyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethoxy)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are selective ligands for GABAA receptors useful in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 7, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Cameron John Cowden, Antony John Davies, Andrew Madin, James Francis McCabe, Gareth Edward Pearce, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: A class of 7-phenylimidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazine derivatives, substituted at the meta position of the phenyl ring by a (cyano)(fluoro)phenyl moiety, being selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having good affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit thereof, are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse conditions of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 15, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 9, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, David James Hallett, Michael Geoffrey Neil Russell, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment of major depressive disorders comprising oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 2, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen May Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
Abstract: A class of 1,2,3a,4,x-pentaaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene compounds (x=6, 7, 8 or 9) is described. The compounds have a high affinity for the GABAA &agr;5 receptors and show inverse agonist activity thereat. The compounds are useful in therapy where cognition enhancement is required.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 10, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 2, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Neil Roy Curtis, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Francine Sternfeld
Abstract: A class of substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-]pyridazine derivatives, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent at the 3-position, a substituted alkoxy moiety at the 6-position, and an optionally substituted bicycloalkyl ring system at the 7-position, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2002
Date of Patent:
August 19, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Alexander Richard Guiblin, Kevin William Moore, Christopher Richard Moyes, Michael Rowley, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: A class of pyrido[2,3-d]pyridazine derivatives, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent at the 8-position, a substituted alkoxy moiety at the 2-position, and a range of substituents at the 3-position, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 and/or &agr;5 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse conditions of the central nervous system, including anxiety, convulsions and cognitive disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 2002
Date of Patent:
July 15, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Andrew Mitchinson, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives, possessing a fluoro-substituted phenyl ring at the 3-position and a heteroaryl-alkoxy moiety at the 6-position, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit thereof, are useful in the treatment of anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 17, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Ian James Collins, Alexander Richard Guiblin, Timothy Harrison, Andrew Madin, Kevin William Moore, Michael Geoffrey Russell, Gayle Scott, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use, for the preparation of drugs to increase the survival rate of transplant patients, including renal and heart transplant patients, of a therapeutically effective amount of an angiotension II receptor antagonist compound, such as the class of substituted imidazoles represented by formula (I) and in particular by losartan potassium, 2-butyl-4-chloro-[(2′-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-il]methyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole potassium salt.
Abstract: A class of phenylsulphonyl derivatives wherein the sulphonyl moiety is also attached to an N-arylalkyl-substituted azetidine, pyrrolidine or piperidine ring are selective antagonists of the human 5-HT2A receptor and are therefore useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse conditions of the central nervous system, including schizophrenia and depression.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 6, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Peter Blurton, Frank Burkamp, Susan Koon-Fung Cheng, Stephen Robert Fletcher, Angus Murray MacLeod, Daniel Spinks, Monique Bodil Van Niel
Abstract: This invention concerns the cloning of a novel cDNA sequence encoding a particular subunit of the human GABAA receptor. In addition, the invention relates to a stable cell line capable of expressing said cDNA and to the use of the cell line in a screening technique for the design and development of subtype-specific medicaments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 29, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Timothy Peter Bonnert, Paul John Whiting
Abstract: The present invention relates compounds of the formula (I):
wherein
X represents hydrogen or a C1-4alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxy group;
Y represents hydrogen, C1-6alkyl or C3-7cycloalkyl;
Z is —CR9R10CH2— or —CH2CR9R10—;
R represents hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxy, C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkoxy;
and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein.
The compounds are of particular use in the treatment of depression, anxiety, pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis or postherpetic neuralgia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 29, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Piotr Antoni Raubo, Christopher George Thomson
Abstract: A class of substituted and/or ring-fused pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent on the pyrazole nitrogen atom adjacent the pyridine nucleus, and an optionally substituted cycloalkyl-alkoxy, aryl-alkoxy or heteroaryl-alkoxy substituent on the carbon atom adjacent the pyridine ring nitrogen atom, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the &bgr;2 and/or &bgr;3 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse neurological disorders, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 2002
Date of Patent:
April 1, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
Ian James Collins, Linda Elizabeth Keown, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I):
wherein R1a, R1b, R2, R3, R4, R5, X and n are defined herein. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of depression, anxiety, pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
February 11, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Kevin Tyler Chapman, Kevin Dinnell, Jason Matthew Elliott, Gregory John Hollingworth, Steven Michael Hutchins, Duncan Edward Shaw, Christopher Alan Willoughby
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I)
wherein Ts is a tosylate group and R is an alkyl group, an unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl ring, or a benzyl or substituted benzyl group; which comprises:
(i) cyclising a compound of formula (II)
in the presence of a suitable catalyst; and
(ii) purifying and collecting the resultant compound of formula (I).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2001
Date of Patent:
February 4, 2003
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Michael Stewart Ashwood, Ian Frank Cottrell, Cameron John Cowden, Debra Jane Wallace
Abstract: The present invention relates to the cloning of novel cDNA sequences encoding the &agr;4 and &dgr; receptor subunits of the human GABAA receptor; to stably co-transfected eukaryotic cell lines capable of expressing a human GABAA receptor, which receptor comprises at least one of the novel &agr;4 and &dgr; receptor subunits; and to the use of such cell lines in screening for and designing medicaments which act upon the human GAGAA receptor.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 2, 2002
Publication date:
January 16, 2003
Applicant:
Merck Sharp & Dohme, Ltd.
Inventors:
Beatrice Le Bourdelles, Paul John Whiting
Abstract: 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives, possessing a difluoro-or tri-fluoro-substituted phenyl ring at the 3-position, a triazolyl moiety at the 6-position, and a tert-butyl group at the 7-position, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit thereof, and are useful in the treatment of anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 31, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Richard Thomas Lewis, Kevin William Moore, Leslie Joseph Street