Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolone derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an N-linked heteroaromatic ring system, are selective non-competitive antagonists of NMDA receptors and/or are antagonists of AMPA receptors, and are therefore of utility in the treatment of conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, convulsions or schizophrenia, which require the administration of an NMDA and or AMPA receptor antagonist.

Abstract: A class of novel oxadiazoles, substituted on one of the ring carbon atoms with a non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic ring and on the other ring carbon atom with a substituent which is convertible in vivo to an amino group, are potent muscarinic agonists, and exhibit improved CNS penetrability and duration of action compared with the corresponding amino compounds. The compounds are therefore useful in the treatment of neurological and mental illnesses.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein Q is the residue of an optionally substituted azabicyclic ring system;X represents oxa or thia;Y represents H or hydroxy;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent phenyl or thienyl, either of which groups may be optionally substituted by halo or trifluoromethyl;R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, --OR.sup.a, SCH.sub.3, SOCH.sub.3, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or --CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ;R.sup.a and R.sup.b independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl,are tachykinin antagonists. They and compositions thereof are therefore useful in therapy.

Abstract: A class of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines possessing at least one substituent, or a spirocyclic moiety, at the 4-position, and an acidic group or a group convertible thereto in vivo at the 2-position, are specific antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: A class of pyrazine, pyrimidine and pyridazine derivatives, substituted by a non-aromatic azabicyclic ring system and optionally by up to two further substituents, is of use in the preparation of medicaments, especially formulations adapted for topical administration to the eye, suitable for the treatment of glaucoma and/or for reducing intraocular pressure.

Abstract: A class of spirocyclic piperidine derivatives are selective ligands at sigma recognition sites and are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of psychiatric disorders.

Abstract: A class of substituted cyclic sulphamide derivatives are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors and are therefore useful in the treatment of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a selective agonist of these receptors is indicated.

Abstract: Benzenes, substituted by a non-aromatic, non-fused 1-azabicycle and a substituent of low lipophilicity or a hydrocarbon substituent, their salts and prodrugs are useful in medicine, for example, in treating dementia. Some formulations of such benzenes are novel as are some of the compounds per se. They can be synthesized by methods analogous to those known in the art.

Abstract: A sterile packaging assembly (100) for dispensing a liquid in drops comprises a main body (101) of plastic material, having a top portion (103) with an outside thread for receiving a screw cap (104), the top portion ending in an elongate neck, constituting a dispensing portion which is surmounted by a closure head (110) that can be torn off in order to define a dispensing orifice (111) on first utilization of the packaging assembly. The invention is particularly applicable to sterile packaging of pharmaceutical substances such as eye drops.

Abstract: A sterile packaging assembly (100) for dispensing a liquid in drops comprises a main body (101) of plastic material, having a top portion (103) with an outside thread for receiving a screw cap (104), and containing a flow rate restriction system (105) for controlling drop formation. The flow rate restriction system is positioned substantially on the axis of the main body and is held in position by a constricted portion (106) of the top portion (103) of the main body. The invention is particularly applicable to sterile packaging of pharmaceutical substances such as eye drops.

Abstract: A class of 5-membered heterocyclic compounds having at least one heteroatom, substituted on the heterocyclic ring by an imidazolyl moiety, are useful in the treatment of psychotic disorders (e.g. schizophrenia and mania); anxiety; alcohol or drug withdrawal or dependence; pain; gastric stasis; gastric dysfunction (such as occurs with dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, reflux oesophagitis and flatulence); migraine, nausea and vomiting; movement disorders; and presenile and senile dementia.

Abstract: The use of compounds for formula (I): ##STR1## or a salt or prodrug thereof; wherein one of X, Y, or Z is an oxygen or sulphur atom and the other two are nitrogen atoms, and the dotted circle represents two double bonds thus forming a 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole or 1,2,4-thiadiazole nucleus;R.sup.1 represents a non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic ring system selected from ##STR2## wherein the broken line represents an optional chemical bond; the substituents R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be present at any position, including the point of attachment to the oxa- or thia-diazole ring, and independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxy or carboxy, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together represent carbonyl;the group R.sup.5 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sup.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or fluoro, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, OR.sup.7, SR.sup.7, NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, CN, CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, CONR.sup.7 R.

Abstract: A process for preparing a substantially pure enantiomer of a compound formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is O or S; andR.sup.2 represents hydrogen, --CF.sub.3, --OR.sup.7, --SR.sup.7, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --CN, --COOR.sup.7, --CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from hydrogen and C.sub.1-2 alkyl provided that --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 is other than NH.sub.2 ;which process comprises cyclization of a compound of formula (10) or salt thereof: ##STR2## wherein X and R.sup.2 are as defined in formula (I); and R.sup.4 is a labile leaving group and optionally epimerizing the endo-diastereomer so prepared to produce the corresponding exo-diastereomer.

Abstract: The compound (3R, 4R)-3-(3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and its salts behave as a functionally selective muscarinic agonist and are useful in the treatment of neurological and mental disorders, preferably in a pharmaceutical formulation comprising the active compound in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The compound can be prepared by methods analogous to those known in the art via suitable chiral intermediates and cyclopropyl carboxamide oxime.

Abstract: A process for preparing substantially pure enantiomers of formula (I) ##STR1## where the * represents a chiral center, x is 0 or 1, in exo-, endo- or a mixture of exo- and endo- forms; and R is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl, via diastereomers of formula (IIA) or (IIB); ##STR2##

Abstract: The compound (R)-3-[2-(6-chloropyrazin)yl]-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and its salts behave as M.sub.1, M.sub.3 muscarinic agonists and are useful in the treatment of neurological and mental disorders, preferably in a pharmaceutical formulation comprising the active compound in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The compound can be prepared by via methods analogous to those known in the art and a chiral acid resolution.

Abstract: This invention provides the 4-mono-anion of myo-inositol orthoformate, and describes a process for preparing this anion as well as the use of this anion in the preparation of a variety of mono- and poly-phosphate derivatives of myo-inositol.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I or a salt or prodrug thereof: ##STR1## wherein the dotted circle represents one or two double bonds in any position in the 5-membered ring;X, Y and Z independently represent oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen or carbon, provided that at least one of X, Y and Z represents oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen;A represents a group of formula II: ##STR2## in which: R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy(C.sub.1-6)alkyl, halogen, amino, cyano, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, in which R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or C.sub.2-6 alkynyl;R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkylcarobnyl;V represents nitrogen, ##STR3## W represents oxygen, sulphur or ##STR4## in which R.sup.8 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or C.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represents a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group and the remaining groups R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon, hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl, halogen, hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may together represent the residue of a carbocyclic ring; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon, hydroxy or fluoro; R.sup.7 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; and R.sup.8 represents methyl or ethyl; which compounds are useful as anticonvulsant agents and in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic composition designed to be applied on the skin or the mucosae, characterized in that it contains Rhamsan gum.