Abstract: Compounds according to Formula (I):
or a salt or prodrug thereof, have good affinity as ligands for the alpha2 and/or alpha3 subunit of the human GABAA receptor and are useful for treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 2001
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Andrew Mitchinson, Kevin William Moore, Michael Geoffrey Russell, Gayle Scott, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: The present invention is directed to cyclic amines of the formula I:
(wherein R1, R2, R3, m and n are defined herein) which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptors CCR-1, CCR-2, CCR-2A, CCR-2B, CCR-3, CCR-4, CCR-5, CXCR-3, and/or CXCR-4.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 17, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2002
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Charles G. Caldwell, Paul E. Finke, Malcolm Maccoss, Sander G. Mills, Bryan Oates, Dooseop Kim, Shankaran Kothandaraman, Liping Wang
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I):
wherein:
Het represents a heterocyclic residue selected from:
where the dotted line in (b) represents an optional double bond;
A completes a fused pyridine ring; and
B completes a fused benzene or pyridine ring.
The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of depression, anxiety, pain, inflammation, migaine, emesis or postherpetic neuralgia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 2001
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Kevin Dinnell, Jason Matthew Elliott, Gregory John Hollingworth, Duncan Edward Shaw
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a direactive compound which is of the formula IV A
R1—(CH2)mO—MG—O—(CH2)n—R2 (IVA)
wherein R1, R2, m, n, and MG are defined herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Patent Geselleschaft mit beschranhkter Haftung
Abstract: Fluorocyclohexene derivatives of formula I
R1—(A1—Z1)n—A—(Z2—A2)m—Z3—B—(Z4—A3)p—R2 I,
in which n, m, p, R1, R2, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, A1, A2, A3, A and B are as defined herein, are suitable for use in liquid crystal mediums. Also, difluorocyclohexanes of formula III
R3—A*—(Z6—A7)m—Z7—Qr—R7 III,
where R3, A*, Z6, A7, m, Z7, Q, r, and R4 are as defined herein, are suitable for use in liquid crystal mediums.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2002
Assignee:
Merck GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Bremer, Detlef Pauluth, Joachim Krause, Michael Heckmeier, Peer Kirsch
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pigment preparation comprising BiOCl pigments, one or more luster pigments and spherical particles, and to the use thereof in printing inks, security printing inks, surface coatings, paints, plastics and in cosmetic formulations.
Abstract: Inhibition of protein elongation factor 2 provides a target for identifying potential antifungal and antiparasitic compounds. EF2 inhibitors are useful as therapeutic agents against fungal and parasitic infections.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 24, 2002
Publication date:
October 31, 2002
Applicant:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Jennifer Nielsen-Kahn, Michael C. Justice, Dennis M. Schmatz, Ming-Jo Hsu, Theresa W. Ku
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel imidazolidinone derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as &agr;v integrin receptor antagonists. More particularly, the compounds of the present invention are antagonists of the integrin receptors &agr;v&bgr;3 and/or &agr;v&bgr;5 and are useful for inhibiting bone resorption, treating and preventing osteoporosis, and inhibiting vascular restenosis, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, angiogenesis, atherosclerosis, inflammation, inflammatory arthritis, viral disease, cancer, and metastatic tumor growth.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2002
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark E. Duggan, Wasyl Halczenko, John H. Hutchinson, Aiwen Li, Robert S. Meissner, James J. Perkins, Thomas G. Steele, Jiabing Wang, Michael A. Patane
Abstract: Certain novel spiropiperidine derivatives of structural formula Ia wherein the substituents are as defined herein are agonists of the human melanocortin receptor(s) and, in particular, are selective agonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R). They are therefore useful for the treatment, control, or prevention of diseases and disorders responsive to the activation of MC-4R, such as obesity, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the formula I:
(wherein R1, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, X, n, x and y are defined herein) which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and/or CCR-3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 29, 2002
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Paul E. Finke, Kevin T. Chapman, Malcolm Maccoss, Sander G. Mills, Jennifer L. Loebach, Bryan Oates
Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods and formulations of nucleic acid pharmaceutical products, specifically formulations of nucleic acid vaccine products and nucleic acid gene therapy products. The formulations of the disclosure stabilize the conformation of DNA pharmaceutical products.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 7, 2001
Publication date:
October 24, 2002
Applicant:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
David B. Volkin, Robert K. Evans, Mark Bruner
Abstract: Crystalline 3-hydroxylactone-containing products can be prepared in high yield and purity in a one-pot process by treating the corresponding 3,5-dihydroxy acid with a strong mineral acid in a cold, aprotic, water-miscible solvent to effect lactonization, followed by addition of excess acid to effect crystallization of the lactonized product from the reaction mixture.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 5, 2002
Publication date:
October 24, 2002
Applicant:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
James McManus, Nicholas Anousis, John F. Genus, Christopher Hancock
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided nucleic acids encoding human NMDA receptor protein subunits and the proteins encoded thereby. The NMDA receptor subunits of the invention comprise components of NMDA receptors that have cation-selective channels and bind glutamate and NMDA. In one aspect of the invention, the nucleic acids encode NMDAR1 and NMDAR2 subunits of human NMDA receptors. In a preferred embodiment, the invention nucleic acids encode NMDAR1, NMDAR2A, NMDAR2B, NMDAR2C and NMDAR2D subunits of human NMDA receptors. In addition to being useful for the production of NMDA receptor subunit proteins, these nucleic acids are also useful as probes, thus enabling those skilled in the art, without undue experimentation, to identify and isolate related human receptor subunits.
Abstract: An improved and efficient synthesis for the preparation of 2-amino-6-[(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine, an intermediate compound in the preparation of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists, includes as a final step the removal of trimethylacetyl and an amino protecting group from 2-trimethylacetyl-amino-6-[(4-protected aminopiperidin-1-yl)methyl]pyridine.
Abstract: Vinyldene and ethyl compounds of the formula I
in which R1, R2, A1, Z1, Z2, Z3, m, n and R are as defined herein, where at least one of Z1 to Z3 is
wherein L1 to L6 are each H or F and at least one of L1 to L2 is F or at least one of L3 to L6 is F, are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline media.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2002
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Bremer, Detlef Pauluth, Kazuaki Tarumi, Joachim Krause, Michael Heckmeier
Abstract: The present invention relates to assays and kits using porcine carotid arteries for screening compounds to identify modulators of angiogenesis. In particular, an assay for rapidly screening compounds that inhibit angiogenesis is provided.
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with novel processes for the preparation of (2R, 2-alpha-R)-4-benzyl-2-[1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy-1,4-oxazin-3-one. This compound is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of compounds which possess pharmacological activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2002
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Karel M. Jos Brands, Joseph F. Payack, Philip J. Pye