Abstract: The circuit breaker comprises main contacts 26, 30 and a vacuum cartridge 38 in parallel which performs breaking, the assembly being contained in an enclosure 10 filled with sulphur hexafluoride. The cartridge is designed for dielectric withstand in this gas. The contacts of the cartridge 38 are made of high resistive material and a coil generates an axial magnetic field in the arcing zone.

Abstract: For a preset period following application of a closing order, the semi-conductor of the static power switch, supplied with DC voltage, is controlled by a regulating circuit so as to operate as a current generator limiting the current to a value much lower than its rated value. A fuse acts as measuring shunt. The switch can comprise a circuit breaker function. In this case, the fault detection circuit measures the voltage at the terminals of the semi-conductor and supplies an opening signal when this voltage exceeds a preset threshold.

Abstract: An operating mechanism of a three-position switch having a contact-bearing main shaft comprises a switch closing and opening operation device, and an earthing device closing and opening operating device. The two devices comprise driving flange plates connected by a common spring capable of being loaded by rotation of either of the operating shafts and transmitting, after the deadpoint has been reached, a drive movement of these flange plates transmitted by articulated levers to a crank handle wedged onto the main shaft. All the operations are high-speed and the torque transmitted to the main shaft increases in the course of the operating movement. A locking device maintains the main shaft in the open position during the loading phase of the spring.

Abstract: The monitoring system of the conduction of a low voltage A.C. mains system comprises at least one measuring module creating a D.C. current component between two mains system conductors. The measuring module computes a value representative of the line resistance of the mains system which is proportional to the ratio between the measurement of the D.C. component of the voltage at its terminals and the measurement of the D.C. component of a voltage at the terminals of a resistor through which the D.C. current flows. An increase in this measured value indicates a loss of conduction and, therefore, such an increase is detected and indicated as soon as it exceeds a preset thereshold. A servo module delimits, may also be provided for delimiting the portion of the mains system to be monitored enabling looping of the D.C. current component and regulating the D.C. component of the voltage at its terminals to zero.

Abstract: An electrical switchgear cabinet comprises a frame, formed by uprights and switchgear support rails, which is fixed to props securedly united to a back plate. The sides of the back plate are folded forwards over a limited height smaller than the distance between the rails and the back plate, so as to define with the ends of these rails, trunkings for the cables to run facilitating connection to the switchgear. The back plate bears two blanking plates which extend over the whole width of the cabinet and an enclosure can be fitted on the sides to cover the frame and the switchgear supported by this frame. The props serve the purpose of fixing the uprights and enclosure and comprise lateral flanges enabling the back plate to be fixed to the wall. These lateral flanges comprise a guide for the bit for drilling the holes in the wall and a device to make up for drilling deviations.

Abstract: The medium voltage static switch is formed by serial connection of power semi-conductors, preferably of MOS type, controlled by a capacitive line. A diode is connected in parallel with the capacitor of the capacitive line between the gates of two adjacent semi-conductors. The control voltage is applied to a single control input, between the gate and source of the first stage semi-conductor.

Abstract: The production system comprises a lift and carry device (6) and a handling unit (9) each actuated by an electric motor (13, 14), the two motors being synchronized.The rectangular walking beam lift and carry cycle of the products (1) is perfected by modulation of the speeds limiting the impacts exerted on the product. The vertical movement (M1-M2; M3-M4) of the movable walking beam support (11) present an intermediate low-speed phase corresponding to contact or placing of the product to limit impacts.

Abstract: A circuit breaker comprises a static switch electrically connected in series with a disconnecting switch having an operating mechanism with a handle to close and open a system of main contacts. A voltage sensor ocmprises an electromagnet with a moving core capable of occupying an active locking position and an inactive unlocking position of the mechanism, respectively in the on state and in the off state of the switch. Opening of the disconnecting switch is inhibited if voltage is present on the output terminals.

Abstract: A high-sensitivity electromagnetic relay comprises a magnetic circuit polarized by a permanent magnet, a flux distributor, an operating coil, and a moving core cooperating with the flux distributor by means of an air-gap. A return spring passes completely through the core being inserted between the flux distributor and the external end of a guide tube, which is shaped as a bottle-neck having a widened part housing the core, and a narrow part capable of sliding in an aperture.

Abstract: The circuit breaker comprises a thermistor located in a cold zone, near the front face of the trip device and at least one thermistor located in a hot zone, at the bottom of the circuit breaker case, in proximity to the circuit breaker connection terminals. The temperature difference measured between the hot and cold zones is representative of the temperature rise of the system protected by the circuit breaker and is used to modify the time delay of a delayed tripping function when the circuit breaker closes. The trip device can also take into account the temperature difference existing at the time of the previous trip.

Abstract: A limiting circuit breaker with a molded case comprises an overpressure actuator which, when an overpressure occurs in the arc extinguishing chamber due to the action of an arc drawn by the electrodynamic repulsion of the contacts, brings about actuation by a piston, subjected to this overpressure, of the circuit breaker trip bar. The overpressure actuator forms an almost leaktight assembly.

Abstract: The optional functions of a microprocessor-based trip device are selected by means of keys of a keypad. the different options are displayed sequentially on a display during running of a selection subroutine contained in a read-only memory (ROM), the keypad enabling the selected option to be stored in an EEPROM memory.

Abstract: A digital isolation monitor comprises a digital processing signal processor P1 designed to synthesize a sine wave in real time by a table, and to send the digital values of this sine wave to a digital-to-analog converter of an input channel to generate a low-frequency AC reference signal with a very low, stable phase distortion factor. An acquisition channel is fitted with a switching unit operating in conjunction with a dual measurement circuit to send an injected voltage signal and a leakage current signal to a low-pass analog filter in series with a sample-and-hold circuit and an analog-to-digital converter. The processor P1 then performs synchronous demodulation and transmits the data to a microcontroller P2.

Abstract: A low voltage switchboard including on its front a conduit which houses enclosures containing printed circuit boards, which constitute indication and control interfaces of associated power devices, housed in adjacent superposed compartments.

Abstract: An automatic monitoring system of storage batteries housed in battery rooms comprises an acquisition satellite associated with a sensor to measure various physical parameters representative of the operating state of a pilot battery cell, notably the density, temperature and electrolyte level, a data concentrator located outside the corresponding battery room and arranged to communicate by radioelectric waves with the acquisition satellite, and a centralized processing unit connected to the concentrator by a two-way cabled communication network.

Abstract: A pole-unit of a gas-blast electrical circuit breaker comprises a tranverse partition made of injected insulating plastic material which at the same time performs guiding of the movable contact which passes through it. The injected material part bears an O-ring ensuring tightness with the casing and a one-way check valve of gas flow orifices arranged in the transverse partition. The gas-blast piston securedly united to the movable contact is also made of injected material and it comprises housing and clipping means of the puffer nozzle securedly fixed to the piston. A scraper seal in the form of a split segment is housed in a circumferential groove arranged in the injected part of the piston. The electrical connection between the movable contact rod and a flexible current supply insert is achieved by a braided strip extending in the form of a half-loop in a transverse plane to the pole-unit.

Abstract: A building power management controller comprises a plurality of modules connected by a two-wire network. Each module comprises a data transceiver device, controlled by a microprocessor to both transmit data to the other modules and to a central unit via the two-wire network, and to receive information via this two-wire network. The modules are supplied with power by the two-wire network. When two modules transmit simultaneously, one takes priority so as not to disturb the messages transmitted.

Abstract: A measuring sensor of an electronic trip device of a circuit breaker comprises a shunt in the form of a hollow cylinder inside which there is located an electronic processing unit, comprising an amplifier circuit and an input resistance in good thermal contact with the internal face of the cylinder.

Abstract: The solid-state trip device of a protective circuit breaker of a three-phase mains system comprises a fault type detection circuit comparing the currents flowing in the mains system conductors with a first threshold and a second threshold, higher than the first one. It supplies a signal representative of a certain type of fault, single-phase or two series pole, when a first number of currents are lower than the first threshold and a second number of currents are higher than the second threshold.

Abstract: Insulation monitoring of a direct current power supply system is achieved by application of an alternating current and the detector is constituted by a current transformer and a Hall-effect current sensor. This Hall-effect sensor controls a direct current generator, which supplies a compensation winding of the current transformer, so as to prevent saturation of the toroid of this current transformer. When a ground fault occurs, the alternating current generator generates a fault current detected by the transformer.