Abstract: In a flip-chip LED assembly having an array of LEDs formed on the same substrate, different LEDs of the array have different distances to the n-contacts of the assembly. This may cause current crowding as current has to spread from the n-contacts through the substrate to each the farthest LEDs of the LED array, requiring LEDs that are farther away to be driven with a higher voltage in order to receive a desired amount of current. To spread current more evenly through the LED assembly and reduce a voltage difference between the closest and farthest LEDs of the array, a current spreading layer having a conductive material (e.g., a conductive oxide) is formed on a surface of the substrate of the LED assembly. The current spreading layer may be a bulk layer or be patterned to increase light extraction from the LEDs of the array.

Abstract: An artificial reality environment (XRE) schema is defined that supports anel-controlling interactions between various artificial reality actors. The XRE schema includes a set of definitions for an XRE, independent of type of artificial reality device. The definitions in the XRE schema can include standards for both interfaces and data objects. The XRE schema can define XR elements in terms of entities and components of a space, organized according to a hierarchy. Each entity can represent a real or virtual object or space, within the XRE, defined by a name and a collection of one or more components. Each component (as part of an entity) can define aspects and expose information about the entity. The XRE schema can specify structures that that allow actors (e.g., producers, instantiators, and consumers) to define and perform actions in relation to XRE elements.

Abstract: A method includes a computing system associated with a first artificial-reality device accessing sensor data of a real environment, generating a first plurality of feature descriptors for the real environment, and generating a second plurality of feature descriptors for the real environment based on the first plurality of feature descriptors, wherein the second plurality of feature descriptors have lower detail than the first plurality of feature descriptors. The computing system may further cause the first plurality of feature descriptors to be transmitted using a wireless connection, wherein the transmitted first plurality of feature descriptors are configured to be converted into a third plurality of feature descriptors different from the second plurality of feature descriptors. The third plurality of feature descriptors are configured to be used by a second artificial-reality device for tracking the real environment.

Abstract: An audio system in a local area providing an audio signal to a headset of a remote user is presented herein. The audio system identifies sounds from a human sound source in the local area, based in part on sounds detected within the local area. The audio system generates an audio signal for presentation to a remote user within a virtual representation of the local area based in part on a location of the remote user within the virtual representation of the local area relative to a virtual representation of the human sound source within the virtual representation of the local area. The audio system provides the audio signal to a headset of the remote user, wherein the headset presents the audio signal as part of the virtual representation of the local area to the remote user.

Abstract: Encryption engines shuffle data segments during encryption and/or decryption, thereby obtaining a random permutation of the data segments to be used during encryption and/or decryption. By shuffling the data during encryption/decryption and using the resulting random permutation for encryption/decryption, the encryption engines obfuscate the power consumption information that attackers might access as part of an SCA. In some examples, the encryption engines perform intra-round shuffling of the input data within a reduced-sized encryption datapath configured to iteratively compute a portion of an encrypted block of data.

Abstract: Systems may include a watch band, a watch body comprising at least one image sensor configured to capture a wide-angle image, a coupling mechanism configured to detachably couple the watch body to the watch band, and at least one biometric sensor on at least one of the watch band or the watch body.

Abstract: The disclosure is generally directed to a system for reducing wind noise. A system includes one or more processors coupled to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions encoded thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to obtain signals respectively generated from two or more microphones during a time period, the signals representing acoustic energy detected by the two or more microphones during the time period, determine a coherence between the signals, and determine a filter based on the coherence. The filter is configured to reduce wind noise in one or more of the signals.

Abstract: A communication system provides audio content to one or more client devices capable of playing spatialized audio content. For example, the communication system receives audio content from a client device and transmits the audio content to other client devices to be played for users. The communication system dynamically modifies audio content transmitted to different client devices based on a payload including audio parameters (e.g., local area acoustic properties, an audiogram for a user, a head related transfer function for a user, etc.) received from a client device.

Abstract: A lens assembly includes a first lens and a second lens. The first lens has a first lens surface and a second lens surface opposite to the first lens surface. The second lens surface includes a first plurality of Fresnel structures. The second lens, coupled to the first lens, has a third lens surface and a fourth lens surface opposite to the third lens surface. The third lens surface includes a second plurality of Fresnel structures. The third lens surface faces the first lens and the second lens surface faces the second lens. A headset that includes a display and the lens assembly is also disclosed. A method of transmitting, with the lens assembly, light from the display toward an image plane is also disclosed.

Abstract: An illumination system includes a light source configured to emit an infrared light. The illumination system also includes a substrate and a plurality of light deflecting elements coupled with the substrate and configured to deflect the infrared light to illuminate an object.

Abstract: A multi-spectral optical imaging device includes a switchable element configured to be switched between first and second states, one of which alters a polarization of light, and a geometric phase element arranged to receive the light from the switchable element. The geometric phase element is configured to diffract a first wavelength band of the light to alter a direction of propagation thereof based on the polarization and without substantially altering a direction of propagation of a second wavelength band of the light, responsive to the first state of the switchable element. Related optical shutters and multi-spectral optical detectors are also discussed.

Abstract: According to examples, a depth sensing apparatus may include an illumination source to output a light beam onto a polarizing beam separation element (PBSE). The PBSE may generate a right hand circularly polarized (RCP) beam and a left hand circularly polarized (LCP) beam to be projected onto a target area, in which the RCP beam and the LCP beam may create an interference with respect to each other. The depth sensing apparatus also includes an imaging component to capture an image of the target area with the RCP beam and the LCP beam projected on the target area, in which the captured image is to be analyzed for depth sensing of the target area. The depth sensing apparatus further includes a polarizer that may increase an intensity of the interference pattern.

Abstract: An arm-wearable device for sensing neuromuscular signals using a shared reference electrode that is shared between two or more electrodes is provided. The arm-wearable device includes a structure configured to be worn by a user, the structure having an interior surface configured to contact a user's skin when the arm-wearable device is donned by the user. The arm-wearable device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a shared reference electrode, each electrode contacts the user's skin above respective neuromuscular pathways of the user when the wearable structure is worn by the user. The first and second electrodes detect neuromuscular signals and the shared reference electrode detects a reference neuromuscular signal. The arm-wearable device includes circuitry configured to compare the neuromuscular signals and the reference neuromuscular signal to determine a motor action that the user intends to perform with their hand.

Abstract: An optical device includes a first polarization selective reflector positioned relative to a spatial light modulator; and a first reflective assembly positioned relative to the first polarization selective reflector so that the first polarization selective reflector receives first light from the spatial light modulator and directs at least a portion of the first light having a first polarization toward the first reflective assembly as second light. The first reflective assembly receives the second light from the first polarization selective reflector and directs at least a portion of the second light toward the first polarization selective reflector as third light having a second polarization. The second polarization is distinct from the first polarization.

Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a wireless electronic device, including an outer casing, an antenna, and a metallic sheet. The outer casing may be electrically non-conductive. The antenna may be disposed within the outer casing and configured to perform wireless communication of signals at an operating wavelength of ? unit length. The metallic sheet may be disposed on a portion of the outer casing and placed at a distance of at least ?/25 unit length apart from the antenna. The metallic sheet may be configured to shield a subject exposed to energy radiated by the antenna to limit the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the subject to less than 1.6 W/kg.

Abstract: A method of tracking sound sources in an environment by monitoring the local area with a primary sensor system comprising a microphone array. The location of sound sources in the local area are tracked using the monitored sound. If an ambiguity is determined in the tracked location of the sound source, a secondary sensor system is activated. The secondary sensor system has a larger power draw than the primary sensor system. The secondary sensor system determines the updated location of the sound source. The tracked location of the sound sources is updated to be the updated location. Once the location is updated, the secondary sensor system is deactivated.

Abstract: Systems and methods for ultra-wideband (UWB) in-band discovery may include a first UWB device which determines an availability for associations with potential controlees, and which generates and transmits an application control (AC) information element (IE) indicating the availability. A second UWB device may receive the AC IE, select an available slot for transmitting an association request to the first UWB device, and transmit the association request in the available slot. The first UWB device may receive the association request, generate an association response, and transmit the association response to the second UWB device.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to orchestrating calls with an “active call bar” for an artificial reality (XR) environment displayed on an XR device, with a control bar for voice calls that persists across XR experiences. From the active call bar, a user can create a voice call with other users on XR devices, end the call, manage participants of the call, adjust the volume of the call, etc. The user can further see which XR experiences the other users within the party are accessing, and can invite them to join their XR experience. As the user moves between experiences and applications, the active call bar can persist on the user interface. Further, the user can continue the voice call across different experiences regardless of where other users are, i.e., users do not have to be co-located in the same experience to participate in the voice call.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes rendering, for a VR display device and based on a field of view of a user in a real-world environment, a first output image of a VR environment comprising a virtual boundary corresponding to a real-world environment; determining a pose of one or more real-world objects in the real-world environment relative to the user; and rendering, for the VR display device, a second output image comprising the VR environment comprising one or more outline rendered views of the one or more real-world objects, wherein a pose of the one or more outline rendered views of the one or more real-world objects relative to the user corresponds to the pose of the one or more real-world objects.