Abstract: This application discloses methods of producing a DNA strand for sequencing, as well as genetic constructs, libraries, and arrays using DNA strands produced according to these methods. The application also discloses methods of sequencing using the DNA strands, genetic constructs, libraries, and arrays produced. In certain aspects, DNA being sequenced includes a target sequence and at least one adaptor sequence.

Abstract: A gene sequencing reaction device, a gene sequencing system and a gene sequencing reaction method. The gene sequencing reaction device includes: a supporting platform; a dipping container disposed on the supporting platform, wherein the dipping container has a dipping reaction area, and the dipping reaction area is configured to hold a chemical reagent for gene sequencing reaction, so as to dip a sequencing chip having a DNA sample loading structure on the surface and having a DNA sample loaded thereon in the chemical reagent to perform a gene sequencing reaction; a temperature control apparatus, configured to control the temperature of the chemical reagent in the dipping reaction area; and a transfer apparatus, configured to insert the sequencing chip into the dipping reaction area or pull out the sequencing chip from the dipping reaction area.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an improved biosensor for biological or chemical analysis. According to embodiments of the invention, backside illumination (BSI) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors can be used to effectively analyze and measure fluorescence or chemiluminescence of a sample. This measured value can be used to help identify a sample. Embodiments of the invention also provide methods of manufacturing an improved biosensor for biological or chemical analysis and systems and methods of DNA sequencing.

Abstract: Provided is a method for isolating exosomal DNA, the method comprising: (i) providing a sample, wherein the sample comprises a blood sample from peripheral blood of a pregnant woman; and (ii) subjecting the sample to isolating, thus obtaining the exosomal DNA. Also provided are a method for detecting a blood sample, a method for constructing a sequencing library on a blood sample, a method for high-throughput sequencing an exosomal DNA sequencing library, a method for non-invasive prenatal gene detection, a device for non-invasive prenatal gene detection, and a kit for detecting a blood sample and use thereof.

Abstract: A gene sequencing reaction device, a gene sequencing system and a gene sequencing reaction method. The gene sequencing reaction device includes: a supporting platform; a dipping container disposed on the supporting platform, wherein the dipping container has a dipping reaction area, and the dipping reaction area is configured to hold a chemical reagent for gene sequencing reaction, so as to dip a sequencing chip having a DNA sample loading structure on the surface and having a DNA sample loaded thereon in the chemical reagent to perform a gene sequencing reaction; a temperature control apparatus, configured to control the temperature of the chemical reagent in the dipping reaction area; and a transfer apparatus, configured to insert the sequencing chip into the dipping reaction area or pull out the sequencing chip from the dipping reaction area.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an improved biosensor for biological or chemical analysis. According to embodiments of the invention, backside illumination (BSI) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors can be used to effectively analyze and measure fluorescence or chemiluminescence of a sample. This measured value can be used to help identify a sample. Embodiments of the invention also provide methods of manufacturing an improved biosensor for biological or chemical analysis and systems and methods of DNA sequencing.

Abstract: Provided are a group of phi29 DNA polymerase mutants having increased thermal stability and use thereof. The phi29 DNA polymerase mutants are proteins obtained by performing point mutation A and/or point mutation B and/or point mutation C on phi29 DNA polymerase, the point mutation A meaning that an amino acid residue M at position 97 of the phi29 DNA polymerase is mutated to other amino acid residue, the point mutation B meaning that an amino acid residue L at position 123 of the phi29 DNA polymerase is mutated into other amino acid residue, and the point mutation C meaning that an amino acid residue E at position 515 of the phi29 DNA polymerase is mutated to other amino acid residue. The stability of the phi29 DNA polymerase mutants is higher than that of a wild-type phi29 DNA polymerase.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions, methods, and kits for enriching for one or more nucleic acid sequences of interest in a sample. The methods include providing a circular ligase, one or more 5? hook probes and/or one or more 3? hook probes and contacting the sample comprising the nucleic acids with the circular ligase and one or more 5? hook probes and/or one or more 3? hook probes under conditions to allow the hook probes to selectively bind to the one or more nucleic acid sequences of interest, and under conditions to form one or more hook products, each hook product comprising the hook probes and the one or more nucleic acid sequences of interest.

Abstract: Provided are a hooked probe, a method for ligating a nucleic acid and a method for constructing a sequencing library. The hooked probe comprises a target specific area and a hooked area ligated thereto; the target specific area comprises a sequence complementarily paired with at least part of the single chain of the nucleic acid fragment to be ligated; the hooked area comprises a sequence unpaired with the nucleic acid fragment; the end of the hooked area is a ligatable end; and the ligatable end can ligate the end of the single chain of the nucleic acid fragment.

Abstract: A microfluidic device includes a substrate, a sensor, and one or more lamination films. The top surface of the substrate can include first recessed grooves forming first open channels and the bottom surface of the plastic substrate can include a first recessed cavity and second recessed groves forming second open channels. A first lamination film can be adhered with the top surface of the plastic substrate to form first closed channels. A second lamination film can be adhered to the bottom surface of the plastic substrate to form second closed channels. The sensor can be on the bottom surface of the substrate such that it overlies the first recessed cavity to form a flow cell with the sensor top surface inward facing. A first closed channel can be fluidically connected with a second closed channel and a first or second closed channel can be fluidically connected with the flow cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a gene sequencing reaction device, a gene sequencing system and a gene sequencing reaction method. The gene sequencing reaction device includes: a supporting platform (8); a dipping container disposed on the supporting platform (8), wherein the dipping container has a dipping reaction area, and the dipping reaction area is configured to hold a chemical reagent for gene sequencing reaction, so as to dip a sequencing chip (2) having a DNA sample loading structure on the surface and having a DNA sample loaded thereon in the chemical reagent to perform a gene sequencing reaction; a temperature control apparatus, configured to control the temperature of the chemical reagent in the dipping reaction area; and a transfer apparatus, configured to insert the sequencing chip (2) into the dipping reaction area or pull out the sequencing chip from the dipping reaction area.

Abstract: Provided are a vesicular adaptor and a single-chain cyclic library constructed by using the adaptor. The library can be used for RNA sequencing and other sequencing platforms dependent on a single-stranded cyclic library, and has the advantage of high throughput sequencing, high accuracy and simple operations.

Abstract: Provided are a phi29 DNA polymerase mutant with increased thermo stability, a method for preparing the mutant, the use of the mutant, and a method for increasing the stability of the phi29 DNA polymerase.

Abstract: Provided are an adaptor element in a bubble shape, a method of constructing a sequencing library with such an adapter element. The adaptor element is a hybrid formed with a long-chain nucleic acid A and a short-chain nucleic acid B. The hybrid is in the bubble shape with paired regions at two terminals and a non-paired region in the middle.

Abstract: Provided are a phi29 DNA polymerase and an encoding gene and an application thereof. The phi29 DNA polymerase is C1) or C2): C1) is a protein with DNA polymerase activity obtained by substituting at least one of the 58th, 61st, 94th, 96th, 119th, and 155th amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of a wild type phi29 DNA polymerase as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing; and C2) is a fusion protein obtained by linking a label to the N-terminus and/or C-terminus of the protein represented by C1). A 3?-5?exonuclease of the phi29 DNA polymerase has activity lower than that of the wild type phi29 DNA polymerase, and can efficiently and continuously synthesize DNA during amplification and sequencing.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a recombinant DNA polymerase. The recombinant DNA polymerase is any one selected from: A) a protein, having amino acid modifications at positions 408, 409 and 485, and at least one of amino acid modification(s) at positions 53, 59, 199, 243, 526, 558, 613, 641, 671, 673, 674, 692 and 709 compared to the amino acid sequence of a wild-type KOD DNA polymerase; B) a protein derived from the protein in A), formed by deleting amino acids 1 to 29 from a C-terminus of the protein in A) and keeping the remaining amino acids unchanged; and C) a protein derived from the protein in A) or B), formed by connecting a tag to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the amino acid sequence of the protein in A) or B), wherein the protein in A), B) and C) has DNA polymerase activity.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for sequencing nucleic acids and other applications. In sequencing by synthesis, unlabeled reversible terminators are incorporated by a polymerase in each cycle, then labeled after incorporation by binding to the reversible terminator a directly or indirectly labeled antibody or other affinity reagent.

Abstract: A method for forming sequencing flow cells can include providing a semiconductor wafer covered with a dielectric layer, and forming a patterned layer on the dielectric layer. The patterned layer has a differential surface that includes alternating first surface regions and second surface regions. The method can also include attaching a cover wafer to the semiconductor wafer to form a composite wafer structure including a plurality of flow cells. The composite wafer structure can then be singulated to form a plurality of dies. Each die forms a sequencing flow cell. The sequencing flow cell can include a flow channel between a portion of the patterned layer and a portion of the cover wafer, an inlet, and an outlet. Further, the method can include functionalizing the sequencing flow cell to create differential surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention provides a primer for nucleic acid random fragmentation and a nucleic acid random fragmentation method. The primer consists of a plurality of upstream random primers and downstream random primers. The sequence composition of the upstream random primers is 5?-X-Y-3?, and the sequence composition of the downstream random primers is 5?-P-Y?-X?-close-3?, wherein Y and Y? are random sequences, X is all or part of sequences of a sequencing platform 5? end adaptor, X? is all or part of sequences of a sequencing platform 3? end adaptor, P is phosphorylation modification, and close is close modification. The primer of the present invention adopts double random anchoring of both the upstream random primers and the downstream random primers, and a DNA sample can be randomly broken.

Abstract: Provided are a vesicular linker and a single-chain cyclic library constructed by using the linker. The library can be used for RNA sequencing and other sequencing platforms dependent on a single-stranded cyclic library, and has the advantages of high throughput sequencing, high accuracy and simple operations.