Abstract: A drum for building a green tire casing having: sectors that form a circumferential face of the drum, and at least one cam for controlling a radial movement of the sectors with respect to a rotation axis of the drum. The cam has two main faces and is designed such that a monotonous movement of the cam first of all causes the radial movement of some of the sectors by virtue of ramps situated on its first face without modifying a radial position of the other sectors, and then causes the radial movement of the other sectors by virtue of ramps situated on its second face, the movement of all of the sectors then being simultaneous.

Abstract: A part obtained by selective melting of a powder on a support plate, this part comprising a main element and rigid secondary elements, these secondary elements supporting the main element between a lower surface of this main element and the support plate. Secondary elements are intended to be detached from the main element. The lower surface of the main element thus comprises a first surface portion and at least one second surface portion, and the first surface portion makes, with the support plate, an angle ?1 of less than a predetermined value, and the second surface portion makes, with this support plate, an angle ?2 greater than or equal to this predetermined value. The first surface portion is therefore entirely supported by the secondary elements and the second surface portion is partially supported by the secondary elements. The predetermined value is between 20° and 30°.

Abstract: The prediction model includes the steps of calculating a surface area S1 of a control mold, measuring the force F1 for demolding from the control mold, determining first and second test specimens with respective surface areas S0, S?0, measuring the force F0 for demolding from the first test specimen, measuring the force F?0 for demolding from the second test specimen, calculating the ratio of S0 and S?0 so as to define a test specimen surface area ratio Rse, calculating the ratio of the force F0 for demolding from the first test specimen and F?0 for demolding from the second test specimen so as to define a force ratio Rfe, measuring the molding surface area Sm of a mold to be measured and calculating the force Fm for demolding from the mold to be measured such that Fm=F1×Sm/S1×Rfe/Rse.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tire with radial carcass reinforcement, made up of at least one layer of metal reinforcing elements, the said tire comprising a crown reinforcement, itself radially capped by a tread, the said tread being connected to two beads via two side walls, the said tire comprising a first layer of polymer compound radially between the carcass reinforcement and the radially innermost layer of reinforcing elements of the crown reinforcement. According to the invention, the said first layer of polymer compound constitutes a buffer zone designed to trap oxygen on the outside of the said first layer, the axial width of the said first layer being at least equal to 70% of the width of the radially innermost layer of reinforcing elements of the crown reinforcement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler including at least carbon black, having a specific surface area CTAB greater than or equal to 130 m2/g, a plasticizing hydrocarbon resin, the vitreous transition temperature of which, Tg, is greater than 20° C., and the softening point of which is less than 170° C., and a cross linking system, the dispersion of the filler in the elastomeric matrix having a Z score greater than or equal to 70.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improving the uniformity of a tire based on estimated process harmonic magnitudes for one or more process effects are provided. Magnitudes of process harmonics associated with one or more candidate process effects can be determined from the observed magnitudes of one or more harmonics of measured uniformity parameters. The estimated process harmonic magnitude(s) can be determined without requiring phase angle or azimuth information associated with the observed magnitudes. The estimated process harmonic magnitude(s) can be determined by identifying a process harmonic magnitude pattern for identified candidate process effects. A model can be constructed correlating the candidate magnitudes specified by the process harmonic magnitude pattern with observed magnitudes of corresponding harmonics of a measured uniformity waveform. Regression or programming techniques can be used to estimate coefficients associated with candidate magnitude terms in the model.

Abstract: A process for the synthesis of a diene copolymer comprising at least two blocks, at least one of the blocks being composed of a diene elastomer, characterized in that it comprises a stage of 1,3-dipolar reaction of two polymers defined as being: a) a diene elastomer bearing an alkyne functional group at one or each of its chain ends, and b) a polymer bearing at least one azide functional group. This process of synthesis can be adjusted, whatever the nature of the monomers necessary to form each of the blocks of the copolymer. Each block can be synthesized with an appropriate chemistry, independently of the other block.

Abstract: A method for retreading a tire casing is disclosed herein. The method includes a tread is disposed on a casing carcass with a bonding layer being interposed in between, and a strip is tensioned through several circuits on the tread. Also disclosed herein is a tire employing the a method of retreading disclosed herein.

Abstract: An asymmetric tread for a snow tire comprising a rubber composition, comprising a tread surface intended to be in contact with the ground when the tire is running, and comprising a sequence of basic patterns arranged in the circumferential direction, each extending over at least 80% of the width (W) of the tread, each comprising a plurality of raised elements provided with sipes opening onto the tread surface, each sipe having a width of less than 1 mm and a depth of at least 3 mm. For each basic pattern, a sipes orientation level (NO) is defined that corresponds to ? i ? ? li * ? ? ? i ? P * Wm where i is the number of sipes in the pattern, li is the length of the ith sipe on the tread surface, P is the pitch of the basic pattern, Wm is the width of the basic pattern and ?i is the positive or negative angle formed on the tread surface by the ith sipe with the transverse direction, where |?i|?45 degrees, said orientation level being greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees/mm.

Abstract: A polymer comprises randomly distributed units UA, UB, UC and UD and at least one unit bearing a subunit F according to the respective molar percentages m, n, o, p and f F pendant along the chain of the polymer and bearing an associative group comprising at least one nitrogen atom, R1 and R2, which are identical or different, denoting a hydrogen atom, a methyl radical or a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted in the ortho, meta or para position by a methyl radical, m?50, n?0, o?0, f>0, 0<0+p?25, m, n, o, p and f ranging from 0 to 100, the respective molar percentages of m, n, o, p and f calculated based on the sum of m+n+o+p+f, which is equal to 100.

Abstract: The tread has a wearable thickness of material EMU and has raised elements delimited by grooves. Each solid part has a contact face and a cavity with a depth greater than 50% of the wearable thickness. Each cavity opens onto the contact face when new and is delimited by a wall surface and a bottom surface. Each wall surface deliminates a cavity that intersects the contact face along a corner edge contour that has a geometry that has a major axis which is at least 1.5 times the length of a minor axis when new. For any tread surface down to a predefined wear level, the level is at most 30% of the wearable thickness of material EMU, and the angle between the major axis and the circumferential direction is between 0 and 40 degrees. After the wear level, the angle is greater than 40 degrees.

Abstract: A tire which is intended to bear heavy loads and the endurance of which is improved. The tire contains, in the bead region, at least one internal annular insert, the said insert having a rubber composition containing a polyisoprene elastomer, between 45 phr and 60 phr of a reinforcing filler containing from 43 to 55 phr of a reinforcing inorganic filler with a BET specific surface of between 155 and 185 m2/g, and a coupling agent for bonding the reinforcing inorganic filler to the elastomer.

Abstract: An elastomeric laminate is provided. The elastomeric laminate comprises a layer A consisting of a diene rubber composition, a layer B comprising a highly unsaturated diene elastomer B, n layers Ci arranged between the layer A and the layer B, n being an integer ?2, i being an integer ranging from 1 to n, the layer C1 being arranged between the layer A and the layer C2, the layer Cn being arranged between the layer B and the layer Cn?1, the layer Ci being arranged between the layer Ci?1 and the layer Ci+1 for values of i ranging from 2 to n?1 when n>2. Such a laminate has good resistance to separation of the layers which constitute it.

Abstract: The machine presents a working zone that is defined in an upper part of a build sleeve which is fixedly mounted in a chassis. Within the working zone, the object is supported by a build plate which slides inside the build sleeve when driven in vertical translation by the head of an actuating cylinder which is placed along a central axis of the sleeve. The build plate is positioned inside a transport container which is arranged removably between the sleeve and the actuating cylinder. The machine also includes a means for moving the transport container vertically into contact with the build sleeve. The container is open at its top and at its bottom so that, when the actuating cylinder is actuated, the head thereof can transfer the plate between the transport container and the build sleeve which forms a build envelope around the plate.

Abstract: The aspects disclosed herein relate to a tread for a tire including at least one block of rubbery material of width W and length L with L»W. This block extends in a circumferential direction (X) when the tread is mounted on the tire, the block including a contact surface intended to come into contact with the ground and a first lateral wall and a second lateral wall delimiting this contact surface. The block further includes a plurality of sipes opening onto the contact surface of the block, with each sipe extending over the contact surface in an oblique direction opening onto the first lateral wall and onto the second lateral wall, the sipes of the block being oriented in the same direction. The sipes are distributed over the contact surface of the block in such a way that when one sipe reaches the second lateral wall another sipe starts out from the first lateral wall at the same circumferential level (N) on the block, and each sipe includes at least two parts.

Abstract: The disclosure relates in particular to a machine for additive manufacturing by sintering or melting powder using an energy beam acting on a powder layer in a working zone, said machine comprising a device for layering said powder. The device is configured to distribute the powder that are able to travel over the working zone in order to distribute the powder in a layer having a final thickness suitable for additive manufacturing; transfer the powder to a distribution structure by gravity, and control the quantity of powder transferred to the distribution structure.

Abstract: A tire comprising a crown reinforcement formed from at least two working crown layers of reinforcing elements and at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements, wherein, the tensile modulus of elasticity at 10% elongation of at least one skim coat of at least one working crown layer is greater than 9 MPa and the maximum value of tan(?), denoted tan(?)max, of said skim coat is less than 0.100.

Abstract: A volumetric pump comprising a product metering piston 28 mounted inside a metering chamber 22 so as to slide, a sleeve 14 at least partially delimiting an intake chamber 16 and an exhaust chamber 18 for the product, and a product dispensing means 24 is provided. The dispensing means comprises an intake member 34 comprising product passage means 44d that are able to at least partially face an inlet orifice 48 of the metering chamber, and an exhaust member 36 comprising product passage means 50d that are able to at least partially face an outlet orifice 54 of said chamber. The intake and exhaust members are situated axially on either side of an internal partition 42 of the sleeve and are each mounted so as to bear axially against said partition.

Abstract: A method for grafting a carboxylic acid ester function onto an unsaturated polymer, which comprises the reaction of a 1,3-dipolar compound with at least one unsaturation of the unsaturated polymer is provided. The 1,3-dipolar compound comprises a group Q and a group B connected to one another by a group A in which: Q comprises a dipole containing at least and preferably one nitrogen atom, B represents a carboxylic acid ester function, A, which is preferably divalent, is an atom or a group of atoms connecting Q to B.

Abstract: A rubber composition based on a reinforcing filler and on an elastomeric matrix comprising a highly saturated diene elastomer, comprising units of the following categories A, B, C, D and E, or units of these same categories A, B, C, D and E comprising, for at least one of the categories B, C, D and E, a mixture of at least two different units of the same category which differ from one another through the nature of their side groups Ri: and where R1, R2, R3 and R4, which are identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, a methyl radical or a phenyl radical which is substituted or unsubstituted in the ortho, meta or para position by a methyl radical; R5 denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical; R6 denotes a methyl radical or a phenyl radical which is substituted or unsubstituted in the ortho, meta or para position by a methyl radical; m, n, o, p and q are numbers ranging from 0 to 100.