Abstract: A frequency converter for converting an intermediate-frequency television signal (s2) to a low frequency by means of a mixer (4) which is fed at its radio-frequency signal input (4.1) with the intermediate-frequency television signal (s2) via an intermediate-frequency filter (3) and at its local-oscillator-signal input (4.2) with a local-oscillator signal (u), the frequency of the local-oscillator signal (u) lying in the range of an adjacent picture carrier (NBT) which is defined by the channel spacing (k0; k0*) and the respective television standard, and which after the frequency conversion is suppressed as a converted adjacent picture carrier (NBT*), or at least attenuated to a negligible residual amplitude, by means of a high-pass selectivity skirt (HP) of a filter device (5).

Abstract: A Portable communications device (1), particularly as an additional functional unit in a radiotelephone (100), comprising an input, output radio interface (2) for local data exchange between two adjacent communications devices (1; 100) or between a communications device (1; 100) and a data processing device (12) adapted to the,local data exchange, or a data-reproducing device (13), or an adapted data source (50). The range (r) of the input/output radio interface (2) is short compared with the range of a conventional radio interface for data :transfer, and corresponds essentially to a talking distance. The communications device (1, 100) further includes a memory device (6) and a data processing device (5). Different data sequences are identified and selectively retrievable in the memory device (6). The activation of the input/output radio interface (2) can be initiated manually.

Abstract: To optimize the sampling of individual symbols (S0 to S3), a sampling control loop (1) for a circuit (2) for receiving digitally transmitted signals (s) is connected to a timing error detector (3) which determines the respective timing error values (td). To improve the control action of the sampling control loop (1), an evaluating device (11) determines a reliability value (v) from signals (I, Q; Is, Qs; sb, sp; sr) of the receiving circuit (2) and controls the sampling control loop (1) in accordance with the reliability value (v).

Abstract: The invention relates to a capacitor structure with two substrates (1) each having a capacitor electrode (3) deposited on its surface, the substrates (1) being joined together by bump structures located on both sides of the capacitor electrodes (3) such that the capacitor electrodes (3) lie opposite each other and form a capacitor, the distance d between the capacitor electrodes (3) being defined by the height of the bump structures, and measuring connections (5) being provided on one of the substrates (1) for making capacitance measurements.

Abstract: A device (1) serves for conducting investigations on cell specimens, wherein the device has a microtiter plate or similar receiving device with a plurality of individual containers for the cell specimens. Furthermore, a measuring facility for recording changes in individual specimens is provided. On the underside the microtiter plate or similar receiving device has a measuring structure which carries at least one sensor allocated to each receiving vessel. The measuring structure can either be combined with a bottomless upper part of a conventional microtiter plate, or instead it is a semiconductor substrate plate (2) with a plurality of bowl-shaped receptacle depressions (3) situated therein and provided as containers. At least one sensor is allocated to each depression.

Abstract: Carrier generation facility for a switchable digital demodulator (D) of digital MPX signals (mpx1) with associated pilot signal (p1) which are locked to an arbitrary clock signal (t1). A pilot signal PLL (10) generates a first carrier signal (x1.1, x2.1) and a second carrier signal (x1.2) by means of a first value allocator (15) and a second value allocator (20), respectively. According to the MPX signal (mpx1) to be demodulated, a control device (60) delivers a start value (i0) and at least one phase correction value (k1, k2). The start value (i0) sets the capture range of the pilot signal PLL (10) for the pilot signal (p1) according to the respective standard. In a first correcting device (16) and/or a second correcting device (23), the phase correction values (k1, k2) correct the system-inherent phase deviations of the first carrier signal (x1.1, x2.1) and/or the second carrier signal (x1.2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for encrypting or decrypting a sequence of successive data words in a data communications device, the method comprising executing an algorithm in which a sequence of quasi-random encryption words is generated from predetermined start values by performing operations in a finite group, and in which a respective one of the encryption words is combined with a respective one of the data words.

Abstract: A device (1) functions for treating malignant, tumorous tissue areas. The device has at least one measuring sensor for determining chemical or physical signal patterns in the immediate vicinity of the tumor cells or similar tissue part, a control unit and at least one treatment assembly, which has as an active agent release element for chemically influencing and/or treatment electrodes for physically influencing the tumorous tissue area to be treated. The sensor(s), the active agent release element, and the treatment electrodes are connected to the control unit for a physical and/or chemical treatment of the tumorous tissue area, controlled as a function of the measured values of the tumor cells. The device is constructed in the form of a swallowable capsule or dragée, and a sensor is provided for detecting release parameters. The control unit is designed with a threshold value switch for activating the active agent release element and/or the electrodes when a predetermined target value is exceeded.

Abstract: A measuring device for measuring or examining physiological parameters on biocomponents includes an FET sensor 5 whose electrical protective layer 12 is roughened or has a structured coating 15. The structuring of the active sensor contact surface 12 is adapted to the outer contour and topography of the biocomponent in question, so that a better possibility is available for anchoring the biocomponents to the contact surface 24 forming the FET protective layer of the sensor 5.

Abstract: The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device and to a method for fabricating such a device. A substrate (1) is provided with a first electrode layer (2), above which extends a second electrode layer (3) which is separated from the first electrode layer (2) by a distance (d) determined by the thickness of a spacing layer (4). The spacing layer (4) has an opening (5) which forms a cavity (6) between the electrode layers (2, 3).

Abstract: A DC/DC converter including a switching transistor, an inductor, a smoothing capacitor, and a switching element which are connected so as to convert an input voltage U.sub.E to an output voltage U.sub.A greater or less than the input voltage U.sub.E. The current through the inductor can be measured by providing a comparator having a first input connected to the switching transistor, and a second input connected to a reference transistor and a reference current source so as to fix the switching threshold of the comparator at the second input.

Abstract: An audio playback apparatus for an input data stream (d0) delivered by an audio data source (1) in a standardized data format (F1) is disclosed comprising an input decoder (2) for forming a first data stream (d1), which contains the audio information and is separated by means of an output decoder (5) into its audio signal components (L, R). In addition to the first data stream (d1), the input decoder (2) generates a second data stream (d2) which corresponds to the data contained in the data field (D1) of the standardized data format (F1), and which is fed to an additional decoder (3) that detects a second data format (F2) possibly contained in the second data stream (d2) and passes the audio information of the second data format (F2) as a third data stream (d3) to the output decoder (5).

Abstract: A sensor device is disclosed having a controller (9) which defines at least a first operating state (b1) and a second operating state (b2), the first operating state being preferably triggerable by application of a supply voltage (U.sub.B). A setting facility (5) adapts the operating range of a measuring facility (2) quickly to the respective DC level (s0) of a sensor signal (s1) in the first operating state (b1), and determines a mean sensor signal value (sm) for tracking purposes in the second operating state (b2). An output circuit (4) provides a first output signal (s3) independent of the sensor signal (s1) in the first operating state and a second output signal (s4) dependent on the superposed sensor signal (s2) in the second operating state (b2).

Abstract: A digital sound processor for processing multiple standard sound signals and including an audio source which is connected to a digital control input of the sound processor and generates, via externally or internally applied control signals, an audible signal or an audible signal sequence which is fed via the output devices of the sound processor to reproducers.

Abstract: An asymmetric filter combination (F1, F2) for the transmission of a binary data stream (st) between a transmitter (T) and a receiver (R) is disclosed which includes a first filter (F1) at the transmitter end having an FIR structure and a second filter (F2) at the receiver end having an IIR structure, with the combination of the first and second filters (F1, F2) yielding a common transfer function which satisfies both the Nyquist criterion and the noise-matching criterion.

Abstract: A filter combination for sampling rate conversion is disclosed comprising a series combination of: an input low-pass filter (1) whose attenuation characteristic (tp1) has at least one first attenuation value (a1) in the vicinity of one-half and 1.5 times the frequency of a digitization clock (f1); a time-invariant interpolation filter (2) for increasing the number of samples from that of the first data sequence (d1) by an integral factor whose attenuation characteristic (tp2) has at least one second attenuation value (a2) in the vicinity of the frequency of the digitization clock (f1) and essentially at least one third attenuation value (a3) in the region between one-half and 1.

Abstract: Bus system (1, 2, 3) for a television signal processing device for transferring video data (d8) of at least one video data source (8) and/or supplementary data (d10) of one or more supplementary-data sources (10) between a transmitter (1) and a receiver (3) by means of a bus (2), wherein at the transmitter end (1), a single data stream (d2) for the bus (2) is formed from the video (d8) and/or supplementary data (d10) by means of an interface circuit (4). The interface circuit (4) combines the video and/or supplementary data, source by source, into blocks (db; db1, db2) following each other successively in time and containing identification data (dk; sk, ik) for start and end, or start and length, and content identification, and transfers the blocks serially.

Abstract: An integrated driver circuit for driving different capacitive loads, which includes a setting element. The setting element develops a setting signal S for a given numerical measure signal M. The numerical measure signal M is developed by an input device, which is coupled to the setting element. The numerical measure signal M corresponds to one of the different capacitive loads which is driven by the driver circuit. Coupled to the setting element is an output stage, which provides an output current that corresponds to the setting signal S.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing electronic devices from a semiconductor wafer. The process comprises forming separation regions with a spatial pattern on the semiconductor wafer to provide separation between electronic devices, and depositing a conductive contact layer on the wafer and patterning the contact layer in such a way that conductive terminals extend from the front side of the wafer over at least part of the cross section of the patterned separation regions. The terminals are bared by removing material of the wafer in the semiconductor regions starting from the backside of the wafer, and the terminals of adjacent electronic devices are separated.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for fabricating a semiconductor device with a patterned metal layer (9). A layer (7) of a material with poor adhesion capability to the metal is deposited on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. On the layer (7), pattern lines (8) separated by a distance a are formed of a material with good adhesion capability to the metal, and the metal layer (9) is deposited such that by suitable choice of the ratio of the distance a to its thickness d and of its material properties, the metal layer (9) is caused to adhere only to the pattern lines (8) and to the area of the layer (7) between the pattern lines (8).