Abstract: An electric motor including a rotor mounted on a motor shaft for rotation around a stator, the rotor including a generally cylindrical wall and a rotor top generally closing the cylinder of the rotor wall, the rotor being connected to the motor shaft by a connecting device, the connecting device being received within an opening in the rotor top and having an aperture for receiving the motor shaft as an interference fit which prevents of rotation of the shaft with respect to the connecting device, the connecting device including a first radially outwardly extending formation at a first side of the rotor top, and a second radially outwardly extending formation at a second side of the rotor top such that the rotor top is received between the first and second radially outwardly extending formations, and there being a spacer between the first radially outwardly extending formation and the first side of the rotor top, the spacer including teeth which dig into the first side of the rotor top and the first radially o

Abstract: An electric motor including a rotor with a generally cylindrical rotor wall and a plurality of magnetic field producing elements mounted on an inside surface of the rotor wall, the rotor being mounted for rotation around a central stator, wherein the magnetic field producing elements are mounted on the rotor wall by means of a plurality of resilient retaining members, at least one resilient retaining member being located between and engaging with edges of two adjacent magnetic field producing elements, the edges of the magnetic field producing elements extending generally parallel to an axis of rotation of the rotor, the resilient retaining member being elastically deformed so as to exert a retaining force on the magnetic field producing elements.

Abstract: A slider for a liner guide has an inverse U-shaped body, two side covers and a retainer. The body has ball channels to rotatably receive balls. The side covers are respectively attached to ends of the body and each has an oil channel communicating with the ball channels in the body. The retainer is attached between the side covers and to the bottom of the bridge of the body to keep the balls received in the ball channels near the bottom of the bridge from escaping from the corresponding ball channel. The retainer has a resilient hole, such that the retainer can be attached to and detached from the body in a sequential process. To assemble the slider is simplified and easy. In addition, the slider further has a parallel oil channel system to synchronously feed lubricant oil into the ball channels in the slider.

Abstract: A slider for a liner guide has an inverse U-shaped body, two side covers and a retainer. The body has ball channels to rotatably receive balls. The side covers are respectively attached to ends of the body and each has an oil channel communicating with the ball channels in the body. The retainer is attached between the side covers and to the bottom of the bridge of the body to keep the balls received in the ball channels near the bottom of the bridge from escaping from the corresponding ball channel. The retainer has a resilient hole, such that the retainer can be attached to and detached from the body in a sequential process. To assemble the slider is simplified and easy. In addition, the slider further has a parallel oil channel system to synchronously feed lubricant oil into the ball channels in the slider.

Abstract: A linear electromagnetic machine for generating a force acting between two members relatively movable along an axis, one of which is capable of producing a magnetic field the direction of at least part of which extends substantially radially of the said axis and the other of which comprises or includes a conductor, conveniently in the form of a coil, in which an electric current can flow substantially perpendicularly of the magnetic field so as to generate a force between the two members substantially parallel to the axis. The radial magnetic field is generated by permanent magnets orientated with their direction of magnetisation axially, the pole pieces acting to concentrate the magnetic flux to follow a radial path through the coils.

Abstract: A brushless d.c. motor is integrated with a conveyor roller (14) by placing a plurality of stator coils (15) on a stationary shaft (18) and securing a rotor (10) with segments (12) of permanent magnetic material to the inside of the conveyor roller (14). In one embodiment the rotor (10) is directly secured to the roller while in a second embodiment, the rotor (10) is disposed inside of a cylindrical metal housing (40) that is press fit inside of the roller. Commutation is provided by an external motor controller (54) which is connected by conductors (37) through a passageway (36) in the shaft (18) to a circuit board (20), where sensors (23) are mounted to sense rotor position for purposes of commutation of the stator coils (15).

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission is disclosed for use in rotationally or linearly powered machines and vehicles. The transmission provides a simple manual shifting method for the user. Further, the practical commercialization of traction roller transmissions requires improvements in the reliability, ease of shifting, function and simplicity of the transmission. The present invention includes a continuously variable transmission that may be employed in connection with any type of machine that is in need of a transmission. For example, the transmission may be used in (i) a motorized vehicle such as an automobile, motorcycle, or watercraft, (ii) a non-motorized vehicle such as a bicycle, tricycle, scooter, exercise equipment or (iii) industrial equipment, such as a drill press, power generating equipment, or textile mill.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission. The transmission includes a plurality of power adjusters, such as spherical balls, frictionally interposed between a driving and a driven member. The driving and the driven member are each rotatably disposed over a main shaft. The spherical balls are configured to rotate about a modifiable axis and thereby provide a continuously variable shifting capability by adjusting the ratio between the angular velocity of the driving member in relation to the driven member. The system includes automatic and manual shifting gearing for adjusting the speed of the transmission. The system also includes a support a support member which is rotatably disposed over the main shaft and frictionally engaged to each of the spherical balls.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for imparting substantially oscillatory horizontal motion to a subject. The apparatus has a translating support assembly, an oscillatory mechanism, and an actuator permitting the subject to apply a non-gravitational acceleration to the translating support assembly. The oscillatory mechanism has a linkage assembly with mounts offset in a plane transverse to the direction of motion so as to permit a large stroke of travel of the translating support assembly relative to a fixed support structure. Additionally, a locking mechanism is provided that is biased to preclude motion of the oscillatory mechanism in the absence of a substantial weight on the support assembly.

Abstract: A linear electromagnetic machine for generating a force acting between two members relatively movable along an axis, one of which is capable of producing a magnetic field the direction of at least part of which extends substantially radially of the said axis and the other of which comprises or includes a conductor, conveniently in the form of a coil, in which an electric current can flow substantially perpendicularly of the magnetic field so as to generate a force between the two members substantially parallel to the axis. The radial magnetic field is generated by permanent magnets orientated with their direction of magnetization axially, the pole pieces acting to concentrate the magnetic flux to follow a radial path through the coils.

Abstract: A contamination resistant lead screw or ball screw-driven linear actuator has the lead screw and drive nut enclosed within a specially constructed guide chassis. A carriage is slidably mounted on parallel rails attached to the guide chassis. The carriage is attached to the drive nut through a slot in the guide chassis. An enclosure surrounds the guide chassis. The enclosure and the guide chassis create a labyrinth seal that effectively contains internally generated debris and contamination and excludes environmental dirt, debris and contamination.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the output function of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor (20), by sensing an input current to the motor (20), by computing an output torque generated by the motor (20) as a function of the input current to the motor (20), by computing an output pressure for a pump (22) in response to the output torque, by reading a set point pressure, and by comparing the set point pressure to the output pressure, and in response thereto controlling on-off operation of the motor (20). The apparatus includes a sensing circuit (28) and a microelectronic processor (30) for performing these functions.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission is disclosed for use in rotationally or linearly powered machines and vehicles. The single axle transmission provides a simple manual shifting method for the user. An additional embodiment is disclosed which shifts automatically dependent upon the rotational speed of the wheel. Further, the practical commercialization of traction roller transmissions requires improvements in the reliability, ease of shifting, function and simplicity of the transmission. The disclosed transmission may be used in vehicles such as automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles. The transmission may, for example, be driven by a power transfer mechanism such as a sprocket, gear, pulley or lever, optionally driving a one way clutch attached at one end of the main shaft.

Abstract: A digital signal processor for closed loop velocity or position control receives sine winding output signals and cosine winding output signal from a resolver, digitizes the signals and outputs quadrature encoded signals to an excitation circuit. The excitation circuit is connected to an excitation winding in the resolver to provide signals for driving the resolver.

Abstract: A motor driven pump comprises a motor stator (30), a motor rotor (10) operable to rotate around the outside of the stator (30) and a pump mechanism (40, 50) driven by the motor rotor (10) and disposed at least partly inside the motor stator (30).

Abstract: An assembly includes first and second rotatable members which rotate about a common axis of rotation, the first member being connected to a first rotor and the second member being connected to a second rotor, the first and second rotors being concentrically arranged, the assembly further including a first stator including coils wound about a core, and a second stator including coils also wound about the core, the first rotor being rotatable in response to electrical current flowing in the coils of the first stator and the second rotor being rotatable about the axis in response to electrical current flowing in the coils of the second stator.

Abstract: A resolver (20, 21) is provided with redundant excitation windings in which only a single excitation winding (E1) is energized externally. Cross coupling from the externally energized winding (E1) excites the other excitation winding (E2). A control circuit (27, 28) monitors the excitation of the redundant excitation winding (E2) and switches the excitation to the redundant excitation winding (E2) in the event of a failure of the externally winding (E1).

Abstract: An apparatus for imparting motion to a load comprises means for applying a force to the load and a compliant support for the load, in which there are provided means for effecting dynamic variation of the compliance of the support during operation of the apparatus so as to optimise the power efficiency. The apparatus may be capable of controlling relative motion in a plurality of degrees of freedom between a platform and a reference plane, the compliant means acting to support the weight of the platform, and the force-applying means being one or more actuators for applying perturbing forces between the platform and the reference plane. Control means act to control one or more actuators to move in one direction or the other to displace the platform with respect to the reference plane. At least part of the compliant supports may be a gas spring and in one embodiment this is in the form of a bellows supporting the platform.

Abstract: A data protective system for voice-band telecom test sets is disclosed. The voice-band telecom test set includes a measurement system that can make a determination of a minimum period from an information stream on a telephone line. The test set also includes a first circuit for determining a transmission technology from the minimum period and a second circuit for selectively connecting the test set to the telephone line in response to the determination of the transmission technology.

Abstract: Electromagnetic apparatus for producing an axially directed force comprising a stator having a plurality of axially spaced coils around a working volume within which an armature in the form of a free piston is axially displaceable, the armature having means for producing a magnetic field a substantially radially directed part of which intersects at least some of the coils of the stator such that a resultant axially directed force is generated when a current flows in the coils.