Abstract: There is a test structure on a semiconductor substrate for testing misalignment between adjacent implanted regions of opposite conductivity in a semiconductor device. In an example embodiment, the test structure includes a first and a second triple well structure; the second triple well structure is adjacent to the first triple well-structure in a first direction. Each structure includes a lower buried n-well region, a p-well region, a p+-region, an n-well region and a base n+-region, wherein a central base portion and a central n-well region portion are common to the first and the second structure, with the central base portion as a symmetry line with a width. Between the central base portion and the p-well region in the first triple well-structure a first overlay, and between the central base portion and the p-well region in the second triple well-structure a second overlay is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device comprising a cathode ray index tube (1) having a neck portion (1?) and a screen portion (1). The display device comprises an electron gun assembly (3) for generating a plurality of electron beams (3R,3G,3B), positioned in the neck portion (1?) of the cathode ray index tube (1), a deflection unit (5), placed around the neck portion (1?) of the cathode ray index tube (1), for deflecting said plurality of electron beams (3R,3G,3B), and a convergence unit (6) for converging said plurality of electron beams (3R,3G,3B). The deflection unit (5) is placed at an axial distance from said electron gun assembly (3), closer to said screen portion (1?). The convergence unit (6) is placed in close proximity to the deflection unit (5).

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging method and apparatus includes a navigator region defined within the subject by selective excitation. Blood flow is measured within the selected region using the principles of phase contrast MR angiography. A cardiac cycle plot is constructed from Fourier transformed data that represents measured velocity of blood flow through the navigator region as a function of time. On the basis of the cardiac cycle plot and the navigator measurements, data acquisition is synchronized or gated to portions of the cardiac cycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates i.a. to nucleic acid sequences encoding novel Lawsonia intracellularis proteins. It furthermore relates to DNA fragments, recombinant DNA molecules and live recombinant carriers comprising these sequences. Also it relates to host cells comprising such nucleic acid sequences, DNA fragments, recombinant DNA molecules and live recombinant carriers. Moreover, the invention relates to proteins encoded by these nucleotide sequences. The invention also relates to vaccines for combating Lawsonia intracellularis infections and methods for the preparation thereof. Finally the invention relates to diagnostic tests for the detection of Lawsonia intracellularis DNA, the detection of Lawsonia intracellularis antigens and of antibodies against Lawsonia intracellularis.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heteroethynylenic compounds having the general formula (I): as well as to the use of these compounds in pharmaceutical compositions intended for use in human or veterinary medicine (dermatological, rheumatic, respiratory, cardiovascular and ophthalmological complaints in particular), or alternatively in cosmetic compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates i.a. to Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Viruses that are not capable of expressing a functional SH-protein and/or G-protein due to a mutation in the genes encoding the said proteins. Furthermore, the invention relates to vaccines based upon such Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Viruses and to methods for the preparation of such vaccines. Also the invention relates to diagnostic test kits for discriminating wild-type Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Viruses from Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Viruses according to the invention and to methods for the discrimination between those viruses.

Abstract: The error concealment method improves the signal quality in transmission systems. The method is used for processing speech signals which have been encoded to speech parameters before transmission via a transmission channel. It allows detection at the receiving end of corrupted signal parameters due to adverse channel conditions. The method comprises estimations of the signal quality and a statistic study of the evolution of the signal parameters so as to derive an indication that the parameter is probably corrupted. A first signal quality estimation is performed. It may be e.g. an estimation of the error probability within the most important bits of the frame. A second signal quality estimation is performed. It may be e.g. an estimation of the error probability within all bits of the frame. Depending on the results of the estimations, the statistic study is performed in order to detect which signal parameters are probably corrupted.

Abstract: Linewidth variations and bias that result from MEF changes and reticle linewidth variations in a printed substrate are controlled by correcting exposure dose and partial coherence at different spatial locations. In a photolithographic device for projecting an image of a reticle onto a photosensitive substrate, an adjustable slit is used in combination with a partial coherence adjuster to vary at different spatial locations the exposure dose received by the photosensitive substrate and partial coherence of the system. The linewidth variance and horizontal and vertical or orientation bias are calculated or measured at different spatial locations with reference to a reticle, and a corrected exposure dose and partial coherence is determined at the required spatial locations to compensate for the variance in linewidth and bias on the printed substrate. Improved printing of an image is obtained, resulting in the manufacture of smaller feature size semiconductor devices and higher yields.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of softening water and/or in which the deposition of hard water scale is inhibited. The invention relates in particular to such a method carried out in a domestic environment, in particular in ware-washing machines. In particular the method relates to the softening of water after the main wash of a ware-washing machine, in particular in the rinse cycle of a ware-washing machine. The invention also relates to water-softening compositions for such methods.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device and a method of adding rinse aids to a home appliance containing liquid, especially a household dishwasher, with a main tub (1), which has a service opening (4) to put the things to be washed into the main tub (1), whereby the device includes at least one dispensing unit (6) to hold and dispense the rinse aid. The dispensing unit (6) is placed in the main tub (1), whereby at least part of the dispensing unit (6) is placed so it can move or is movable and can be pulled out of the main tub (1), at least partly, in the direction of the service opening (4).

Abstract: A drive rod for a switch (11) for high-voltage or medium-voltage installations, having a drive mechanism (16) for opening or closing the switch. The drive rod (10) comprises a first, electrically insulating material and in operation is connected to a moving contact (14) of a vacuum circuit (11) at one end and to the drive mechanism (16) at an opposite end. One end of the drive rod (10) can be coupled to the drive mechanism (16) by means of a securing body (20), the securing body (20) comprising at least one region which is provided with a plurality of projections (23), which projections (23), in operation, engage in the end of the drive rod (10).

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a beverage fit for consumption with a fine-bubble froth layer, in particular cappuccino. The invention provides a beverage unit, which dispenses under pressure a beverage to be processed to a beverage processing path, through which, in use, the beverage flows to obtain the beverage with the fine-bubble froth layer. The beverage processing path successively includes a nozzle and a buffer reservoir, the nozzle being positioned relative to the buffer reservoir such that, in use, it generates a liquid jet squirting into the buffer reservoir to obtain the beverage with the fine-bubble froth layer. The buffer reservoir is provided with an outlet path for discharging the beverage from the buffer reservoir, the liquid flow path, upstream of the nozzle, further including an additive holder which, in use, can be filled with a product to be dissolved in the beverage, such as concentrated milk or milk powder.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound, or its possible salt, having the formula, wherein: Re and ?Re are OH, optionally independently etherified or esterified; Z is —CH2CH2— or —C(R4,R5)—, wherein R4 and R5 are independently H, (1C-2C)alkyl or form together a spiro(3C-5C)cycloalkyl; R1 is H, halogen, CF3 , or (1C-4C)alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently H, halogen, —CF3, —OCF3, (1C-8C)alkyl, hydroxy, (1C-8C)alkyloxy, aryloxy, aryl(1C-8C)alkyl, halo(1C-8C)alkyl, —O(CH2)mX, wherein X is halogen or phenyl and m=2-4; —O(CH2)mNRaRb, —S(CH2)mNRaRb or —(CH2)mNRaRb, wherein m=2-4 and wherein Ra, Rb are independently (1C-8C)alkyl, (2C-8C)alkenyl, (2C-8C)alkynyl, or aryl, which alkyl, alkenyl and aryl can optionally be substituted with halogen, —CF3, —OCF3, —CN, —NO2, —OH, (1C-8C)alkoxy, aryloxy, carboxyl, (1C-8C)alkylthio, carboxylate, (1C-8C)alkyl, aryl, aryl(1C-8C)alkyl or halo(1C-8C)alkyl; or Ra and Rb form a 3-8 membered ring structure, optionally substituted with halogen, —CF3, —OCF3, —CN, —NO2, hydroxy, hydroxy(1

Abstract: Successive sequences of interleaved data samples extracted from a virtual memory having L0 columns and C0 rows are de-interleaved. The de-interleaving includes receiving each sequence of the interleaved data samples, and writing row by row the received sequences of interleaved data samples in a de-interleaving memory array having L rows and C columns, with L being greater or equal to L0 and C being greater or equal to C0. The data samples stored in the de-interleaving memory array are de-interleaved sub-array by sub-array. Each sub-array is a square cluster array having a number SQ of rows and columns. A cluster array is a row of the square cluster array comprising SQ data samples, with the number L of rows and the number C of columns of the de-interleaving memory array being multiples of the number SQ of rows and columns.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a device (1) for measuring the quiescent current IDDQ drawn by an electronic device such as a CMOS device or an IC, from a supply voltage. The quiescent current is drawn in between switching peaks, and is a measure for the quality of a device under test. The measurement device of the invention comprises a current measuring unit (6), and parallel to this CMU (6), a current bypass unit CBU (20), comprising a power MOSFET. In the CBU of the invention, a connection (51) is present between a terminal other than the gate or base of one driver transistor and the source of the MOSFET, thereby minimising the charge transfer effects which are likely to occur during switching of the MOSFET. The invention is further related to a measurement device for IDDQ measurement comprising a current offset unit (21), which is aimed at improving the measurement range, without losing measurement resolution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a memory array having a plurality of memory cells. In order to combine the compactness of DRAM with the speed and uncomplicated processing profits of SRAM the present invention proposes a memory array having a plurality of memory cells each comprising:—a storage transistor having a drain coupled to a word-line of said array, a source coupled to a bit-line of said array and a gate, and—a control transistor having a drain coupled to the gate of said storage transistor, a source coupled to said bit-line and a gate coupled to said word-line.

Abstract: Applying the method of manufacturing a polymeric foil (30) having partly embedded inorganic particles (19) results in the polymeric foil (30) being suitable for use as a movable element (3) in a display panel (21). The method starts by embedding inorganic particles (19) partly into a release layer (32) which covers a substrate (31). This product (37) is covered with a layer of polymeric material (18), which is solidified to obtain the polymeric foil (30). By removing the release layer (32), the polymeric foil (30) having a surface with a roughness brought about by the partly embedded inorganic particles (19) is set free.

Abstract: A method is described for the site-specific preparation of hGRF-PEG conjugates containing one or more PEG units (per mole of hGRF) covalently bound to Lys12 and/or Lys21 and/or N?, characterized in that the conjugation reaction between the hGRF peptide and activated PEG is carried out in solution and the desired hGRF-PEG conjugate can be purified by chromatography. The conjugates prepared by this method, as well as their use in the treatment, prevention of diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency, are also an object of the present invention.

Abstract: Libraries of unimolecular, double-stranded oligonucleotides on a solid support. These libraries are useful in pharmaceutical discovery for the screening of numerous biological samples for specific interactions between the double-stranded oligonucleotides, and peptides, proteins, drugs and RNA. In a related aspect, the present invention provides libraries of conformationally restricted probes on a solid support. The probes are restricted in their movement and flexibility using double-stranded oligonucleotides as scaffolding. The probes are also useful in various screening procedures associated with drug discovery and diagnosis. The present invention further provides methods for the preparation and screening of the above libraries.