Abstract: [Object of the Invention] To provide a probe 1 for use in a cantilever 2 of an scanning probe microscope (SPM) manufacturable in a simple manufacturing process and usable while allowing full use of the properties of single-crystalline material and a cantilever 2 using that probe. [Solution] A probe 1 disposed at the tip of beam part 2a of a cantilever 2 used for an SPM, wherein the probe 1 comprises a needle-like part 1a having a length of not less than 10 ?m or and a flat plate part 1b having a face contacting a beam part of the cantilever, the needle-like part 1a and the flat plate part 1b are integrally formed with a single-crystalline material, and at least one side face of the flat plate part 1b contains a flat surface 1c in order to indicate the crystal orientation of the single-crystalline material.

Abstract: [Problems] A motor shaft for a micromotor where a high reduction ratio can be obtained by a speed-reduction gear mechanism and where high coaxiality between the motor shaft and a pinion can be achieved. [Means for Solving problems] The invention is based on the fact that, because a micromotor has a very small motor torque, even a pinion having a diameter smaller than that of a shaft has sufficient strength for the motor torque. Based on this, the motor shaft of the invention has a pinion integrally formed on the front end side of the shaft and the pinion has an outer diameter equal to or less than that of the shaft. Because the pinion can be sufficiently reduced in diameter, a high reduction ratio can be obtained by a speed-reduction gear mechanism. In addition, since the pinion can be integrally formed on the motor shaft, high coaxiality between the shaft and the pinion can be achieved.

Abstract: A simple-structure, small-size, inexpensive optical isolator mounted in an amplifier. The PMD and PDL are reduced to desired numerical levels to improve the characteristics. The optical isolator is composed of two double refraction elements, a 45 DEG Faraday rotator, a magnet, a lens, and a total reflection member. The directions of crystal axes of the two double refraction elements and the direction of the rotation of the Faraday rotator are appropriately set. Therefore, going-returning optical paths where incident unpolarized light is separated into ordinary light and extraordinary light, totally reflected by a total reflection member, and outputted are formed. The direction of the crystal axis with respect to the direction of the normal on the element surface of either of the two double refraction elements and the thickness in the direction of the normal on the element surface are corrected.

Abstract: [Problem] To realize high reliability and a long-term stabilized power supply (long lifetime) in the connection between a power supply terminal and a power supply land on a circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention is constituted such that a motor is small in size and can be mounted simply, with a sure electrical connection by means of power terminals. There is provided a terminal seat made of insulating resin fitted and fixed to one end of a motor housing, a pair of support pins are held by the terminal seat so as to project in a direction approximately parallel to a surface of a circuit board and in a cylinder axial direction of the motor housing from the end surface of the terminal seat, respective leads of a motor drive circuit are provided in a plane direction perpendicular to the cylinder axial direction of the motor housing so as to come out from the terminal seat, and there are provided a pair of torsion coil springs as the power terminals that have central spirals fitting over the axes of support pins, ends projecting outward from the terminal seat as points of contact with power supply lands, and opposite ends connected to leads.

Abstract: By having multiple air passage holes 10c in the housing 1 and by creating a clearance G2 between the outer surface of the yoke 20 and the inner surface of the housing 1, the measurement of the clearance being confined to a range exceeding 0% but not exceeding 2.5% of the inner radius of the housing, the amount of air movement is limited by the clearance G2, and by this means the frequency range within which the desired acceleration can be attained is expanded.

Abstract: In order to improve the reliability of an electrical connection between a power supply terminal of a vibrator and an electrode of a circuit board and to improve the efficiency of mounting the vibrator on the circuit board, the power supply terminal is made from a torsion coil spring and a contact portion of the power supply terminal in contact with the electrode of the circuit board is formed by winding. In addition, a torsion coil spring portion is wound around a spindle pin and a housing is provided with a step portion as a space for accommodating the contact portion without interference and a plane portion to which the contact portion faces.

Abstract: The present invention is a multifunctional actuator including a magnetic circuit, a suspension that supports the magnetic circuit, a diaphragm positioned facing the magnetic circuit, and a voice coil that is mounted on the diaphragm and inserted in a circular air gap of the magnetic circuit, comprising a housing to accommodate the magnetic circuit, and a cover to cover an open end of the housing, wherein a sound release gap is formed between an outer periphery of the housing and a side wall of the cover for communication between the inside and outside of said housing. Thereby, it can prevent the infiltration of foreign matter into the housing without attaching a dust mesh or non-woven fabric over the sound release hole.

Abstract: A refractive index controlled diffractive optical element having a two-dimensional refractive index distribution to be written on a transparent material, wherein a first refractive index region with a refractive index n1 and width d1 is formed in a transparent material, and the ith refractive index region with a refractive index ni (assuming ni?ni-1) and a width di is formed adjacent to the (i?1)th refractive index region and opposite to the (i?2)th refractive index region (at an arbitrary side of the (i?1)th refractive index region when i=2) where i is an integer within a range of 2?i?x. Accordingly, a diffractive optical element simultaneously having high diffraction efficiency to a particular order and thinness of the element itself can be obtained.

Abstract: By having multiple air passage holes 10c in the housing 1 and by creating a clearance G2 between the outer surface of the yoke 20 and the inner surface of the housing 1, the measurement of the clearance being confined to a range exceeding 0% but not exceeding 2.5% of the inner radius of the housing, the amount of air movement is limited by the clearance G2, and by this means the frequency range within which the desired acceleration can be attained is expanded.

Abstract: The invention provides a single-mode optical fiber microlens with an anamorphic means of convergence, which has a core (2) and cladding (4), the core (2) extending along the central axis (3) of the optical fiber, at the tip of which there is a wedge shape with slanting faces is formed on the tip of the optical fiber 1 that faces the light source or radiated beam, as well as 2nd inclines at the angle ? to a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the optical fiber and lengthwise to the wedge-shaped tip.

Abstract: This is a diamond scriber in which the apex region of a triangular pyramid, which is a toe and/or heel of a diamond particle, is formed to a knife-edge shape that follows a ridge line connecting the toe and heel. In this way, an edge of the diamond scriber is formed to a knife-edge shape, and so it is possible to limit the spread of the slot width in the wafer, and it is possible to maintain a good quality scribe line for a longer period. Further, it is possible to prolong the lifetime of the diamond scriber.

Abstract: This invention deals with a portable terminal that reduces extraneous tones in a portable terminal in which is mounted an electromagnetic induction actuator that produces voice signals, a buzzer signal or a low frequency vibration. By short-circuiting the terminal fittings of the electromagnetic induction actuator or by connecting them electrically to amplifiers or to a signal generator that produces a constant voltage signal or a constant-frequency signal, the extraneous tone produced by vibration of the mechanical vibration system of the actuator is reduced.

Abstract: This invention has the polarizing function of polarizing an input beam and a non-reflecting function of suppressing reflection of the input beam, wherein at least one side of a light-transmissive substrate 1 has a polarizing portion 4 with a striped structure formed by multiple alternating light-transmissive dielectric layers 2a, 2b . . . and metallic film layers 3a, 3b . . . . Its characteristics are improved if the metallic film layers are very thin and flat, with a target thickness in the range from 5 to 20 nm and variation of film thickness within the range of ±10%.

Abstract: The present invention aims at making a motor with a brush in the direction of its motor shaft small by providing a thin brush device and at preventing deterioration of functions thereof. A guide portion is provided at a brush base portion and a recess portion is provided at the a brush holder. In the recess, an end portion of a winding portion of a coil-shape spring is held at the brush base portion, and the other end portion is held at the brush holder. Further, the longitudinal direction of the coil-shape spring is set so as to conform to the direction of face of the brush holder, and thereby the coil-shape spring and the brush are disposed on a substantially identical plane, having a state where the winding portion is placed along the guide and recess portion.

Abstract: A diamond scriber is ground at an angle from a tip face toward a ridgeline. Because of this, chipping is less liable to occur, even during high-load scribing of sapphire substrates of 100 ?m or greater thickness, or of substrates that have been chemically polished; further, a cutting edge of the diamond scriber has superior resistance to wear out. Accordingly, there can be provided the diamond scriber suited to substrates that must be inscribed at a high load, such as sapphire substrates of 100 ?m thickness or more or sapphire substrates chemically polished.

Abstract: An amount of movement of an air passing through a clearance G2 is adjusted by adjusting the clearance G2 by placing an outer shape surface 35 of a yoke 3 in proximity of an inner side surface of a housing 1. Accordingly, a vibration characteristic having a wide frequency bandwidth can be obtained, thereby improving stability and convenience of body-sensible vibration characteristic of a multifunctional vibration actuator.

Abstract: This invention concerns an electromagnetic induction actuator to be mounted in small equipment such as portable telephones and pagers; also concerns such portable telecommunications equipment. The electromagnetic induction actuator, as well as the portable telecommunications equipment in which it is mounted, can be assembled in a thin and small package even though there are tabs as shock resistance stoppers, and has good acoustical characteristics. In the electromagnetic induction actuator there is a yoke that has tabs as stoppers to provide shock resistance, and there are springs that have inner rings, outer rings, bridge arms that connect the inner and outer rings and recesses that correspond to the tabs of the yoke.