Abstract: Nonwoven mat formed from fibrous substances and a binder composition having a copolymer with acid and hydroxyl, amide or amine functionality. The invention also relates to the use of polyamines as crosslinkers for a polymer binder. The binder composition is especially useful for binding mineral fiber, and particularly as a fiberglass binder. The binder composition provides a strong yet flexible bond that allows a compressed fiberglass mat to easily expand once the compression is released.

Abstract: Method for preparing an active-containing nonwoven article involving fixing active ingredients on the surface of non-woven webs and cellulosic mats. The active ingredients can be released (deposited) onto a surface by normal triggering mechanisms, which include the action of a liquid or by friction or rubbing. The fixative systems described herein provide the ability to control high load levels while not interfering with wettability of the fabric or paper. Additionally, ingredients incompatible and reactive with each other can be treated onto the same web and kept as separate particles fixed to the surface until released.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds that can be used as antioxidants for exposed metal surfaces, and also as adhesion promoters for adhesive, coating or encapsulant resins that are applied to the metal substrates. These compounds include triazine or isocyanurate compounds bearing reactive or polymerizable functional groups, polyfunctional cyanate esters, and polyfunctional blocked-isocyanates.

Abstract: A curable underfill encapsulant composition which is especially useful in the no-flow underfill encapsulation process. The composition contains an epoxy resin, a fluxing agent, a linear polyanhydride, a core shell polymer and a catalyst. In an alternative embodiment, the composition also contains a linear anhydride. Various additives, such as surfactants and coupling agents may also be added to the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonwoven binder composition containing an aqueous solution of a copolymer binder having both an acid functionality and hydroxyl or amine functionality. The binder is especially useful as a binder for fiberglass fibers, to produce a fiberglass mat that is strongly bound, yet flexible.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for utilizing one or more B-stageable or pre-formed underfill encapsulant compositions in the application of electronic components, most commonly chip scale packages (CSP's) to substrates. One such composition comprises a thermoplastic resin system comprising a phenoxy resin, an expandable polymer sphere or thermosetting composition, optionally an epoxy resin such as higher molecular weight epoxy resin, a solvent, an imidazole-anhydride catalyst or comparable latent catalyst, and optionally, fluxing agents and/or wetting agents. The underfill encapsulant may be B-stageable to provide a coating on the substrate or component that is smooth and non-tacky. In an alternative embodiment, the underfill encapsulant is a pre-formed film. In both embodiments the expandable filler material expands upon the application of higher temperatures to form a closed-cell foam structure in the desired portion of the assembly.

Abstract: A curable underfill encapsulant composition that is applied directly onto semiconductor wafers before the wafers are diced into individual chips. The composition comprises a thermally curable epoxy resin, a solvent, an imidazole-anhydride curing agent, fluxing agents, and optionally, wetting agents. Various other additives, such as defoaming agents, adhesion promoters, flow additives and rheology modifiers may also be added as desired. The underfill encapsulant is B-stageable to provide a coating on the wafer that is smooth, non-tacky and will allow the wafer to be cleanly diced into individual chips. A method for producing an electronic package containing the B-stageable material may also utilize an unfilled liquid curable fluxing material on the substrate to which the chip is to be attached.

Abstract: High green strength reactive hot melt adhesives are prepared using relatively low levels of reactive acrylic, and may be prepared with liquid crystalline or crystalline diols.

Abstract: A method for attaching a silicon die to a substrate using an adhesive containing an oxetane functionality and an electron acceptor or an electron donor functionality, represented by the formula in which R1 is a methyl or ethyl group, R2 is a divalent hydrocarbon, X and Y are independently a direct bond, or an ether, ester, or carbamate functionality, Q is a divalent hydrocarbon, and F is an electron donor or electron acceptor functionality.

Abstract: Versatile synthetic methodology has been established for the production of a variety of siloxane and silane-containing radial epoxy resins and intermediates. This chemical approach has been exploited to obtain a variety of hybrid organic/inorganic materials that can be described as epoxysiloxane or epoxysilane radial copolymers. The methodology can be used to access reactive, hydrophobic Si-containing resins with good organic compatibility that are structurally distinct from epoxy-functional siloxanes/silanes known in the prior art. These hybrid radial epoxy resins may be utilized for a variety of adhesive and coating applications including radiation and thermally curable sealants, encapsulants and adhesives.

Abstract: A composition which retards the spread of fire, protects assets at risk from fire damage and emits a material which aids in extinguishing the fire. The composition may be either in the form of a gel or a foam and may be used to protect any sort of object, such as personal property, real property or even humans, from fire. The gel form of the composition contains urea or a urea derivative that retains water and releases CO2 upon heating. In addition, a rheology modifier containing carboxyl groups is also employed. The foam form of the composition contains the urea or urea derivative and the rheology modifier, along with a foam generator such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. A method of retarding fire comprises the coating of an item with the fire retardant such that the retardant protects the item from the fire and aids in extinguishing the fire by releasing carbon dioxide.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a solid chelating resin consisting of a reactive hydrophobic backbone having pendent carbodithioic groups. Preferably the resin is a poly(dithiocarbamate) containing no tertiary nitrogen groups. The invention is also directed to a novel process for making a chelating resin involving a) reacting a nucleophilic compound with carbon disulfide in a suitable solvent, to form a carbodithioic acid, b) neutralizing the carbodithioic acid with a base to form a carbodithioic acid salt; and c) reacting said carbodithioic acid salt with a crosslinking reagent in a suitable solvent to form a solid chelating resin. The chelating resin is useful in removing metals and cationic compounds from effluent streams.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing protoplasts of cassava or closely related species, which protoplasts are capable of regeneration into plants. The method comprises producing friable embryogenic callus from explants of cassava or closely related species and isolating protoplasts from said friable embryogenic callus. The invention also concerns protoplasts obtainable by said method. The invention further relates to a method for transforming such a protoplast of cassava or closely related species, and transformed protoplasts obtainable thereby. In addition, the invention concerns a method for regenerating plants from these protoplasts and a cassava plant or closely related species obtainable thereby. Starch isolated from tubers of such cassava plants have an increased amylopectin content. The starch and a method for isolating it from said plants also forms part of the invention.

Abstract: A low application temperature hot met adhesive composition and its use in carton, case or tray formation comprising from about 5 to about 60 weight percent ethylene vinyl acetate with about 30 to about 50 weight percent VA content and having a melt index of about 700 to about 4,000 dg/min; a tackifier; and wax with a melting point of about 125 to about 180° F.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for treating keratin substances, in particular the hair, containing a combination of a cationic ampholytic polymer and an anionic benefit agent as well as to uses thereof. In one embodiment, the composition of the present invention comprises about 0.01 to about 20% by weight of a cationic ampholytic polymer; and about 0.01 to about 20% by weight of an anionic benefit agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure sensitive fluxing underfill composition that may be pre-applied to electronic components, such as CSP's, in order to increase the reliability of the component against mechanical stresses such as impact and bending. The composition contains an epoxy resin, a solid anhydride curing agent, and catalyst. Other materials, such as air release agents and fillers, may also be added as desired. The composition may be applied selectively to parts of the CSP, for example to the solder bumps. The composition provides sufficient tack in order to hold the electronic assembly together during the assembly process.

Abstract: Hydraulic fixing agent that is based on Portland cement, a sulphate and aluminum component that is usual in this system, and optionally other additives. This is characterized in that, according to DIN 18156 (Part 2, Sec. 5.2.2.2, 5.2.2.3a) and 5.2.2.4), the hydraulic fixing agent has (1) an adhesive pull strength of at least approximately 0.15 N/mm2 when acted upon by water for 40 hours and (2) an adhesive pull strength of at most approximately 0.10 N/mmyy2 when acted upon by an aqueous sulphate solution and/or an aqueous solution of an aluminum salt, each of which has a pH value of 12.5, for a period of 40 hours.

Abstract: Barium sulfate and/or calcium carbonate scale inhibitor composition composed of a water-soluble polymer having incorporated phosphate functionality, the polymer being formed from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, at least one ethylenically unsaturated vinyl sulfonate monomer, or a mixture thereof. The scale inhibitor composition can be used as a means of detecting inhibitor composition in downhole and topside oilfield treatments by means that are faster and more accurate than turbidometric measurement.

Abstract: The present invention describes a means for fixing skin care ingredients on the surface of non-woven webs and cellulosic mats. The active ingredients can be released (deposited) onto the skin by normal triggering mechanisms, which include the action of water or urine or by friction or rubbing. The fixative systems described herein provide the ability to control high load levels while not interfering with the wettabliity of the fabric or paper. Additionally, incompatible/reactive ingredients can be treated onto the same web and are kept as separate particles fixed to the surface until released.

Abstract: These compounds contain an oxetane functionality and a maleimide functionality. The oxetane functionality is homopolymerizable in reactions that undergo cationic or anionic ring opening, and the maleimide functionality is homopolymerizable, or polymerizable with compounds such as electron donor compounds. The dual functionality allows for dual cure processing. The compounds have the structure in which R1 is a methyl or ethyl group, R2 is a divalent hydrocarbon, X and Y independently are a direct bond, or an ether, ester, amide, or carbamate functionality, and Q is a divalent organic group, and provided that X and Y will not both be direct bonds.