Abstract: In the present invention: a plurality of meshes are defined on an object surface; the luminance of the object surface when the object surface is viewed from a viewpoint position is calculated for each of the plurality of meshes on the basis of data concerning a processed shape, a surface roughness curve, the viewpoint position, the direction, angle distribution, and intensity of incident light onto the object surface, and a reflectance and scattering characteristics for each wavelength on the object surface; the shape of the object surface is displayed on the basis of the luminances; and data concerning at least the object shape or the surface roughness curve is corrected so as to obtain a desired appearance of the object surface.

Abstract: There is provided a method for generating an oil/fat component by means of culturing algae, in which marine algae belonging to chlamydomonas are cultured in a culture medium containing sea salt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a RO membrane or a FO membrane comprising a coating layer made of a phospholipid bilayer membrane and formed on a surface of a porous membrane body, having a high water permeate flow rate and salt rejection performance, the membrane being a permselective membrane comprising a porous membrane having a pore size of 5 nm to 50 nm and a coating layer made of a phospholipid bilayer and formed on a surface of the porous membrane, wherein (i) the phospholipid bilayer comprises phospholipid, amphotericin B, and ergosterol; (ii) a content of the amphotericin B is 3 to 20 mol % based on the phospholipid bilayer; (iii) a total content of the ergosterol and the amphotericin B in the phospholipid bilayer is 10 to 30 mol %.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modifying a targeted site of a double stranded DNA in a host cell, the method including introducing (a) a DNA encoding a crRNA containing a sequence complementary to a target strand of a target nucleotide sequence in the given double stranded DNA, and (b) a DNA encoding a protein group constituting Cascade and a nucleic acid base converting enzyme, in which the nucleic acid base converting enzyme is constituted in a form capable of forming a complex with any protein in the protein group, into the host cell to convert one or more nucleotides in the targeted site to other one or more nucleotides, or delete one or more nucleotides, or insert one or more nucleotides into said targeted site, without cleaving the double stranded DNA in the targeted site.

Abstract: The production method of the present invention includes: a first fermentation step of adding at least one microorganism selected from yeast, Escherichia coli, and bacteria of the genus Corynebacterium to a first concentrated sugar solution to ferment the first concentrated sugar solution and subjecting the resulting first fermented solution to solid-liquid separation, the first concentrated sugar solution being obtained by using a nanofiltration membrane and/or a reverse osmosis membrane to concentrate a sugar solution obtained using a herbaceous plant of the family Gramineae or Cucurbitaceae as a raw material; and a second fermentation step of adding a second concentrated sugar solution to a solid component obtained in the first fermentation step to ferment the second concentrated sugar solution with the microorganism used in the first fermentation step, and subjecting the resulting second fermented solution to solid-liquid separation.

Abstract: A method for producing a particulate polymer includes polymerizing a monomer having a vinyl group in an aqueous solvent in the presence of a surfactin salt and a polymerization initiator, wherein a concentration of the surfactin salt in a polymerization reaction liquid is adjusted depending on a target particle diameter of the particulate polymer.

Abstract: Provided is a colorectal cancer inspection method by which the presence of early colorectal cancer at any one of stages from 0 to 2 can be accurately determined. The colorectal cancer inspection method includes: measuring the amounts of at least lactic acid, pyruvic acid, and glycolic acid among a plurality of kinds of in vivo metabolites contained in a biological sample collected from a test subject, based on data obtained by performing a chromatograph-MS/MS analysis on the biological sample; and determining the presence of colorectal cancer at any one of stages from 0 to 2, based on a measurement value of at least one of the lactic acid, the pyruvic acid, and the glycolic acid.

Abstract: A scattering tomography method includes: radiating waves to an object from a plurality of transmitting antenna elements aligned on a side surface of a case; receiving scattered waves by a plurality of receiving antenna elements aligned on the side surface of the case; and reconstructing an image relating to information on an interior of the object using scattered wave data representing the scattered waves. In the reconstructing, a reconstruction function for reconstructing the image relating to the information on the interior of the object is set in advance for a three-dimensional space having the same shape as the case, a scattering field equation which the reconstruction function satisfies is constructed, a visualization function that is obtained by solving the scattering field equation is derived from the scattered wave data, and the image relating to the information on the interior of the object is reconstructed using the visualization function.

Abstract: At least one stable isotope reagent is added to each biological sample and standard sample to prepare biological samples for analysis and standard sample for analysis. The quality of the biological samples is evaluated using data of one set of biological samples for analysis composed of a plurality of biological samples for analysis. Besides, the quality of a pretreatment and/or analysis of each set of samples for analysis is evaluated using data obtained by analyzing the standard sample for analysis before and after an analysis of one set of samples for analysis. An abnormality in a chromatograph or mass analyzer used for the analysis of one set of samples is evaluated by the data obtained by analyzing a sample for device evaluation before and after the analysis of one set of samples for analysis. Thus, the quality of data obtained by chromatographic mass spectrometry on biological samples is comprehensively evaluated.

Abstract: Provided is a tolerance improving agent that can increase or improve environmental stress tolerances (high-temperature tolerance, drought tolerance and the like) of plants. The tolerance improving agent is constituted of at least one kind of unsaturated carbonyl compound selected from unsaturated aldehyde and unsaturated ketone. Such unsaturated carbonyl compound is, for example, a compound having 4-9 carbon atoms, which does not have an unsaturated bond at the terminal, and may be at least one kind selected from ?,?-alkenal, ?,?-alkanone, ?,?-alkenal, ?,?-alkanone, ?,?-alkenal, ?,?-alkanone, ?,?-alkenal, and ?,?-alkanone.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a furoxan compound having a fluorine atom as a substituent group on the ring structure thereof; and a novel nitric oxide donor including the compound. The present invention relates to a fluorofuroxan compound represented by general formula (1) or (2). The compound of formula (1) can be manufactured by reacting a fluoride salt with a nitrofuroxan compound to substitute the nitro group with a fluoro group. The compound of formula (2) can be manufactured by subjecting the compounds of formula (1) to isomerization by irradiation with light.

Abstract: A guide pin piercing jig includes a cylinder unit and a frame having a positioning projection at a tip thereof, in which the cylinder unit has plural parallel guide pin insertion cylinders and tentative fixing unit and is attached to the frame slidably so as to be directed to the tip of the frame. It becomes possible to pierce living body bone with plural guide pins for hollow drills to a proper portion of a living body bone in a proper direction with parallel arrangement to form a bone tunnel that has a rectangular or elliptical opening and is suitable for tendon transplantation.

Abstract: A drill guide has a main body in which a drill insertion hole is formed and plural projection portions to be inserted into plural bone tunnels. The plural projection portions project forward from the main body parallel with the center line of the drill insertion hole, a virtual drill insertion hole which extends from the drill insertion hole of the main body is formed between the plural projection portions parallel with their center lines by cutting out confronting portions of the plural projection portions, and the length of at least one of the drill insertion hole and the virtual drill insertion hole is 5 mm or more. The drill guide can guide a drill so as to be correctly between plural bone tunnels bored through a living body bone without causing axis deviation so that a link bone tunnel for connecting the plural bone tunnels can be formed between them in the same direction as their direction.

Abstract: Provided is a gene for expressing an immunogenic polypeptide on the cell surface of a bifidobacterium, and the gene includes a gene encoding the immunogenic polypeptide, the immunogenic polypeptide includes a predetermined base domain and at least one antigenic peptide, and the at least one antigenic peptide is linked on any of the N-terminal side and the C-terminal side of the base domain. The gene for expressing an immunogenic polypeptide on a cell surface of a bifidobacterium of the present invention can further include a gene encoding a bifidobacterium-derived GNB/LNB substrate-binding membrane protein.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a yeast that is genetically modified so as to more highly produce glutathione, and a method of producing glutathione utilizing the yeast. The present invention provides a method of producing glutathione, including culturing a yeast whose thiol oxidase activity is increased as compared to the parent strain in a culture medium to produce glutathione, and recovering glutathione from the cultured broth obtained.

Abstract: A shape evaluation method according to the present invention comprises: a shape error calculation step that calculates a shape error, which is an error between a designed shape and a shape to be evaluated; and a visible error detection step that detects visible shape errors on the basis of the shape error and predetermined visual characteristic data.

Abstract: A method for producing a particulate polymer includes polymerizing a monomer having a vinyl group in an aqueous solvent in the presence of a surfactin salt and a polymerization initiator, wherein a concentration of the surfactin salt in a polymerization reaction liquid is adjusted depending on a target particle diameter of the particulate polymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modifying a targeted site of a double stranded DNA, including a step of contacting a complex wherein a nucleic acid sequence-recognizing module that specifically binds to a target nucleotide sequence in a selected double stranded DNA and DNA glycosylase with sufficiently low reactivity with a DNA having an unrelaxed double helix structure (unrelaxed DNA) are bonded, with the double stranded DNA, to convert one or more nucleotides in the targeted site to other one or more nucleotides or delete one or more nucleotides, or insert one or more nucleotides into the targeted site, without cleaving at least one strand of the double stranded DNA in the targeted site.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polynucleotide for cell surface expression. The polynucleotide of the invention comprises a promoter, a secretion signal sequence, a sequence encoding an intended protein, and a sequence encoding a cell surface-localized protein or a cell membrane-binding domain thereof, wherein the promoter is a promoter of a gene encoding the cell surface-localized protein. Provided is a polynucleotide for cell surface expression allowing the production of yeast displaying an enzyme on the cell surface with a high activity.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes an image storage memory, a calculation circuitry, a level decision circuitry, and an output interface circuitry. The image storage memory stores data of a plurality of images in different respiratory phases. The calculation circuitry calculates a motion amount of a region between the plurality of images for each pixel or area. The level decision circuitry decides a level concerning a severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for each pixel or area. The output interface circuitry outputs information concerning the decided level.