Abstract: Color non-uniformity due to LED light sources of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device is improved. A light quantity control film is arranged between an LED source and the entrance surface of a mixing light guide plate. This light quantity control film is arranged in the part which reduces the quantity of light of the LED with the strongest light quantity among a plurality of same colors.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is fabricated which has bus wires disposed in a grid shape, switching elements coupled to the bus wires, and pixel electrodes which are disposed on an interlayer insulating film formed by coating and which are coupled with the switching elements. In fabricating the liquid crystal display, when a transparent conductive film is formed on the interlayer insulating film which is formed by coating, the temperature of the substrate is controlled to become 100° C.-170° C. In another embodiment, when the transparent conductive film is formed on the interlayer insulating film in a non-heated condition, an oxygen flow rate ratio is set to 1% or lower, and annealing is performed after forming the film. Thereby, when etching the ITO film on the interlayer insulating film, etching residue is not produced. Further, contact resistance between the ITO film and the lower layer metal can be uniformly decreased, and display defects can be obviated.

Abstract: A base layer is formed on an insulating substrate, and a semiconductor layer is formed in localized fashion thereon. A gate insulating film is then formed so as to cover the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode is formed on a portion of the gate insulating film. An impurity is then implanted into the semiconductor layer via the gate insulating film, and a source region, a drain region, and an LDD region are formed. The gate insulating film is etched with dilute hydrofluoric acid. An electrode-protecting insulating film is then formed so as to cover the gate electrode, and the entire surface of the surface layer portion of the electrode-protecting insulating film is etched away using dilute hydrofluoric acid. Carrier traps introduced into the electrode-protecting insulating film and the gate insulating film are thereby removed.

Abstract: The invention provides a backlight unit, a liquid crystal display apparatus and a method of assembling the backlight unit in which a large number of optical sheets can be simply and surely assembled into a chassis in an appropriate order and direction, and is characterized by a first optical sheet which is a reference sheet and second optical sheets which are rest of the optical sheets. The first optical sheet is provided with first identification parts for specifying a layer of respective second optical sheets to be placed, and each of the second optical sheets is provided with a second identification part at a position corresponding to one of the first identification parts based on the layer position to be placed. The optical sheets are superposed so that each of the first identification parts is pared with the second identification part corresponding to the layer specified by the first identification part.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display apparatus, a set of write-in voltages are generated corresponding to a horizontal line signal of an input video frame so that they appear at end points of the column lines of a LCD panel. The row lines of the LCD panel are successively selected and the write-in voltages are supplied from the end points of the column lines to the liquid crystal cells of the selected row line for a variable write-in period. In order to compensate for shades-of-gray differences between the top and bottom of the LCD panel, the write-in period is increasingly varied as a function of the geometric distance from the selected row line to the end points of the column lines. The write-in period may be increasingly variable from a nominal value, or from a less-than-nominal value to the nominal value, or a combination of both.

Abstract: An optical display device of the invention includes an optical display panel, an optical film arranged so that at least one side of a surface on the optical display panel can be covered, and an adhesive layer for fixing the optical film on the optical display panel, wherein the adhesive layer is arranged outside a transparent substrate constituting the optical display panel as seen from a normal direction to a display surface of the optical display panel, and there is no gas layer between said optical film and the display area on the optical display panel.

Abstract: A TFT (Thin Film Transistor) is provided in which a hydrogen feeding layer is able to be formed in a position where diffusing distance of hydrogen can be made short without causing an increase in photolithography processes. In the TFT, the hydrogen feeding layer to diffuse hydrogen into a dangling bond existing at an interface between a polycrystalline silicon thin film and a gate insulating film is formed in a position between the gate insulating film and a gate electrode. According to this configuration, diffusing distance of hydrogen at a period of time during hydrogenation can be made short and the hydrogenation process can be sufficiently performed without taking time in heat treatment.

Abstract: To provide a browsing terminal and the like with high security, which can effectively prevent contents data stored in a terminal from being stolen unlawfully by a third party even if the terminal is accidentally lost. The browsing terminal includes: a receiving part for receiving contents data; a volatile memory for storing the received contents data; a display device with a memory function, which displays the contents data stored in the volatile memory; and a secondary battery for supplying power to the volatile memory and the display device.

Abstract: A semi-transmissive type liquid-crystal display device suppresses the reduction and corrosion of the transmission or common electrode due to the cell corrosion reaction with a simple method. In each pixel region, the reflection electrode is formed over the glass plate, where the interlayer insulating film and the barrier metal film intervene between them. The reflection electrode is electrically connected to the transmission electrode by way of the barrier metal film. The transmission electrode and the corresponding scanning line thereto are apart from each other at a distance of 2 ?m (preferably, 3 ?m) or greater. A developer solution penetrating through the crack formed in the barrier metal film does not reach the transmission electrode (or common electrode), preventing the reduction and corrosion of the transmission or common electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an active matrix substrate and a counter substrate opposing each other with a gap therebetween defined by a plurality of columnar spacers. The active matrix substrate has a plurality of spacer holes each receiving therein a corresponding one of the columnar spacers, and a plurality of dummy spacer holes aligned with the spacer holes and each receiving therein no columnar spacer.

Abstract: The substrate transportation apparatus 10 comprises a plurality of transportation rollers 22A-22D disposed at a predetermined spacing for transporting the substrate 40 in response to rotation of the transportation rollers 22. Each of the transportation rollers 22 is generally hollow cylindrical member formed with a plurality of slit nozzles 24 in the circumference. Alternating rows of the transportation rollers 22 are designed to blow and suck air to and from the bottom surface of the substrate 40 under transportation while preventing dust or any other foreign materials from collecting on the bottom surface of the substrate 40.

Abstract: A semi-transmissive type liquid-crystal display device makes it possible to easily optimize both the reflection characteristic (reflection mode) and the transmission characteristic (transmission mode) while keeping a high aperture ratio, thereby improving the display quality. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between first and second substrates. Switching elements are formed on the first substrate for respective pixel regions. Each of the pixel regions is divided into a transmission region and a reflection region. An interlayer insulating film is formed to cover the switching elements on the first substrate. In the transmission region, a transmission electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film. In the reflection region, a reflection electrode is formed on the interlayer insulating film. The surface of the interlayer insulating film is partially removed, thereby forming a level difference between the transmission and reflection regions.

Abstract: An in-plane switching liquid crystal display device is designed in such a way that an angle defined by the lengthwise direction of a common electrode and a pixel electrode and a rubbing direction of an alignment layer is set to 10 to 20°, a cell gap d is set to 2.7 ?m or smaller, the dielectric anisotropy ?? of a liquid crystal constituting a liquid crystal layer is set to 8 to 20, a white voltage Vwhite to be applied to the pixel electrode when displaying white is set to 4 to 7 V, and the white voltage Vwhite (V), the dielectric anisotropy ?? of the liquid crystal, the cell gap d (?m) and an interval L (?m) between the common electrode and the pixel electrode satisfy the following expression 11.8 > V white d - 0.6 × L 0.5 × ?? - 0.5 > 9.8 .

Abstract: A LCD device prevents image quality degradation caused by the gap non-uniformity in the display region with a simple measure. A TFT substrate and an opposite substrate are coupled to each other with a sealing member in such a way as to form a gap therebetween. A liquid-crystal layer is formed in the gap. Spacers are arranged in the liquid-crystal layer. The TFT substrate has a display region defined to include the pixels and a non-display region formed outside the display region. The non-display region is located between the display region and the sealing member. The spacers are located in a first part of the liquid-crystal layer corresponding to the display region while no spacer being located in a second part of the liquid-crystal layer corresponding to the non-display region. A depression for receiving extra liquid crystal may be additionally formed in the gap.

Abstract: A lateral electric field type LCD device makes it possible to increase the degree of freedom in designing the constituent elements thereof and to improve the aperture ratio easily compared with the related-art LCD structure. The drain bus lines are entirely covered with the at least one first liquid crystal driving electrode (e.g., the common electrode). The gate bus line corresponding to each pixel region is covered with the at least one first liquid crystal driving electrode except for a predetermined non-overlapped area existing in a part that does not overlap witt the corresponding TFT. The predetermined non-overlapped area of the gate bus line corresponding to each pixel region is covered with the storage capacitor electrode corresponding to the adjacent pixel region. Preferably, the at least one first liquid crystal driving electrode comprises openings that expose the channel regions of the TFTs, respectively.

Abstract: A DC/AC inverter substrate includes a voltage abnormality detector circuit. All of a high voltage side detection sensor, a low voltage side detection sensor, and a high-voltage and low-voltage detection sensor in the voltage abnormality detector circuit are disposed without being electrically connected to a secondary side of a transformer or to a connection point. Those detection sensors are not damaged since overvoltage is not applied to the voltage abnormality detector circuit when abnormal discharge occurs because the detection sensors are not electrically connected.

Abstract: An active matrix liquid crystal display device of the invention includes a liquid crystal display panel operating in a normally black mode having a first substrate provided with a color filter and a second substrate provided with an active matrix array, wherein the first substrate is provided with a laminated colored layer with three colors, a laminated colored layer with two colors and a colored layer with one color in a frame part surrounding a display area without being provided with a black matrix, and the second substrate is provided with a conductive film formed in a region which is opposed to the laminated colored layer with two colors and the colored layer with one color, between the display area and the laminated colored layer with three colors.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate or TFT substrate is provided with a lower layer wiring with a groove wiring structure covering surroundings of a copper layer with a barrier metal film is formed by forming a groove at an insulating substrate and depositing the barrier metal film and the copper layer in this groove. This groove wiring structure is used for a TFT substrate of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device. It is possible to manufacture an LCD device with large size, high density, a large aperture ratio and in which the disclination defects originating from a different in level of the lower layer wiring and an occurrence of disconnection failures in an upper layer wiring are suppressed.

Abstract: A power supply circuit is provided which is capable of preventing a drop in an output voltage of the power supply circuit used as a DC/DC converter made up of single and conductive type (n-type or p-type) MOS transistors and of improving efficiency. Since a control voltage having an amplitude [2×VDD] is applied from a level shift circuit to a charge-pump circuit, even when potentials at nodes becomes a level [2×VDD], pMOS transistors are kept in an OFF state, thereby preventing leakage of currents from pMOS transistors. This avoids a drop in an DC output voltage. As inputs to the level shift circuits, potentials at nodes of the charge-pump circuit are used and, therefore, even if potentials at nodes of the level shift circuits are high, pMOS transistors are kept in an OFF state.

Abstract: Lattice-shaped pixel electrodes and lattice-shaped common electrodes are provided on a substrate in which switching elements of a horizontal electric-field liquid crystal display device such as a TFT are formed. Each pixel electrode is integrally formed with one electrode of the switching element such as the TFT. Each pixel electrode has a notch at an external periphery of a horizontal bar of the lattice-shaped pixel electrode. A contact hole connecting the common signal wiring and the common electrode in the substrate is provided in an area of the notch of the pixel electrode.