Abstract: In a reflection type liquid crystal display device having a front light and a reflection type liquid crystal panel including a reflection electrode of uneven structure, average tilt angles of the uneven structure of the reflection electrode are changed to form a high directivity reflective region having a characteristic reflecting an incident light from the front light in a vertical direction and a wide viewing angle reflective region having a characteristic reflecting an outside light incident slantingly from the front in a vertical direction, thereby forming the high directivity reflective region and the wide viewing angle reflective region to be mixed in the reflection electrode in the same display device.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device where each unit pixel p arranged on a liquid crystal panel 101A is constituted by a plurality of pixels p1, p2, and p3, the pixels p1, p2, and p3 are divided into sub-pixels p11 and p12, sub-pixels p21, and p22, and sub-pixels p31 and p32, respectively. The liquid crystal display device is provided with driver ICs 201 and 202 for driving the sub-pixels p11, p21, and p31, and the sub-pixels p12, p22, and p32 constituting the pixels so that different gradation-brightness value characteristics may be given. Due to this, multi-gradation display can be performed.

Abstract: A light-reflection type liquid crystal display device includes (a) a liquid crystal display panel, (b) a polarizer mounted on the liquid crystal display panel, (c) a light-guide mounted on the polarizer, (d) a light source arranged adjacent to an end of the light-guide for supplying light to the liquid crystal display panel through the light-guide, (e) an operation panel mounted above the light-guide for operating the light-reflection type liquid crystal display device, (f) a chassis for supporting the liquid crystal display panel therewith, (g) a frame covering the light source therewith, the frame having an opening facing the light-guide, and (h) a shield coupled to the chassis and covering the light-guide therewith except a portion of the light-guide facing the light source, the shield cooperating with the frame to support the operation panel therewith.

Abstract: A high-quality thin-film transistor array. The gate insulating film below the pixel electrode is etched off in its entirely or along a slit extending along a drain bus line in order to simultaneously remove the residual a-Si produced due to defective patterning. The insulating film is interposed between a drain bus line and a pixel electrode to form a boundary separating layer therebetween. The reject ratio is suppressed by reducing the occurrence of point defects of semi-bright spots, ascribable to capacitative coupling to the pixel electrodes as a result of interconnection of the residual a-Si produced by defective patterning to the drain bus line.

Abstract: A clamping circuit for supplying a clamped color signal to a gamma-correction circuit is provided with a clamping portion connected to a clamping voltage generating circuit. The clamping voltage generating circuit generates a clamping voltage in response to an individual control signal in such a way that the black level of a color signal coincides with the black level in an input/output characteristic of the gamma-correction circuit. The clamping portion adds this clamping voltage to the pedestal level of a color signal at a predetermined timing in response to a control signal, so as to absorb variations in black levels of the clamping levels and later-stage circuits including variation in the later-stage circuits.

Abstract: An in-plane switching type liquid crystal display unit has a matrix of pixels for producing images thereon, and each of the pixels includes a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor connected to the pixel electrode both formed in a first substrate structure, a part of a second substrate structure spaced from the first substrate structure and a piece of liquid crystal filling the gap therebetween, wherein a partition wall is formed for encircling part of said piece of liquid crystal so as to block the piece of liquid crystal from elastic influence of the remaining liquid crystal, thereby improving the response time and the threshold of the pixel.

Abstract: An LCD device has an LCD panel, a backlight unit for irradiating the rear surface of the LCD panel, and a backlight chassis for positioning the backlight unit with respect to the LCD panel. The backlight unit has a lamp, an optical conductive plate and an optical sheet assembly formed on the optical conductive plate. The optical sheet assembly includes a pair of light scattering sheets and a pair of lens sheets sandwiched between the pair of light scattering sheets. The edges of the lens sheets protrude from the edge of one of the light scattering sheet, which is flush with the edge of the optical conductive plate. A bright line degrading the image quality of the LCD device can be suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mounting structure for mounting a liquid crystal module to a cover of a mobile terminal. The mounting structure comprises: at least a pair of first and second engagement parts, wherein the first engagement part is provided on a side portion of the liquid crystal module, whilst the second engagement part is provided on a side portion of a structural member of the cover, so that the paired first and second engagement parts are engaged with each other only by fitting the liquid crystal module into the structural member of the cover.

Abstract: Band-shaped data lines are arranged in parallel with each other so as to cross address lines via a gate insulating film formed over the address lines. An upper insulating film is formed over the data lines, and pixel electrodes are formed on the upper insulating film. Storage capacitance section includes common electrode and storage capacitance electrode. The common electrode is extended from the address line of adjacent pixel region. The storage capacitance electrode sandwiches the gate insulating film with the common electrode to store capacitance therebetween. The storage capacitance electrodes and the pixel electrodes are connected to each other via conductive through hole piercing through the upper insulating film. Besides, the storage capacitance electrode, source electrode of the thin film transistor section and a wiring connecting them are integrally formed of the same metal films.

Abstract: A dissociating substance and its salt are added to a liquid crystal to keep the amount of ions included in the liquid crystal constant under temperature variation and to prevent alignment disorder in the liquid crystal due to static electricity and unevenness or spots due to excessive ion accumulation, leading to improved reliability.

Abstract: A color filter used in a color display device for displaying a color image by irradiating a color layer of the color filter with light includes a titanium dioxide layer having ultraviolet light shielding function formed in direct contact with the surface of the color layer at the upper side of the color layer in case that only the light incident on the color layer from the upper side of the color layer is prevented or an upper and lower titanium dioxide layers formed on and below the color layer in order to make the advantage being free from fading perfect. In the latter case, it is possible to restrict transmission of light having wavelength in the wavelength range of ultraviolet light to the color layer to thereby restrict direct decomposition of pigment molecules and obtain the advantage being free from fading, by directly covering the color filter with titanium dioxide at the upper side of the color layer and providing the lower titanium dioxide layer below the color layer.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display (LCD device), according to the present invention, multiple common electrodes (5) are formed above the TFTs substrate, so as to overlap the respective data bus lines (2), which belong to the same column of the TFTs matrix. Whereas multiple common bus lines (3) are formed, so as to overlap both the respective gate bus lines (7, 1), which belong to the same line of the matrix, and the TFTs (6). With this arrangement, unnecessary electric fields coming into the liquid crystal layer (18) can be shut out. The common bus lines (3) and the common electrodes are both formed on or in the inter-layer insulating film (12), towards the side of the said liquid crystal layer (18). Whereas, the data bus lines (2), the said gate bus lines (7, 1), and pixel electrodes (4) are all formed far away from the liquid crystal layer, across the inter-layer insulating film (12).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel comprises a TFT substrate unit having a thin film transistor (TFT), a control electrode connected to the TFT, a flattening film covering the control electrode, and a pixel electrode having a cross slit and formed on the flattening film and insulated from the control electrode. An opposite substrate unit has an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode at a predetermined position. A liquid crystal layer disposed between the TFT substrate unit and the opposite substrate includes liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric aeolotropy. When voltage is supplied between the control electrode and the opposite electrode, an electric field is generated between them. The electric field divides the liquid crystal layer into four domains in each pixel according to the cross slit formed in the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor is formed by a polycrystalline silicon film having a thin-film part and a thick-film part, the thin-film part minimally being used as a channel part. The polycrystalline silicon film is formed by laser annealing with an energy density that completely melts the thin-film part but does not completely melt the thick-film part. Because large coarse crystal grains growing from the boundary between the thin-film part and the thick-film part form the channel part, it is possible to use a conventional laser annealing apparatus to easily achieve high carrier mobility and low leakage current and the like.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a liquid crystal display is provided with a first supporter for supporting a first substrate with the state of restraining the displacement in a surface direction of the first substrate on a first surface plate, a second supporter for supporting a second substrate with the state of restraining the displacement in a surface direction of the second substrate on a second surface plate, a pressurized for press-welding the first and second substrates by pressing the first and second surface plates, and a position-aligning mechanism for performing an alignment between the first and second substrates while the pressing means presses the first and second surface plates.

Abstract: An in-plane switching type liquid crystal display unit has an array substrate structure for a matrix of thin film transistors, pixel electrodes connectable through associated thin film transistors to data lines and a common electrode, a counter substrate structure for a black matrix and color filters and liquid crystal filling the gap between the array substrate structure and the counter substrate structure, wherein spacer columns and spacer walls are respectively formed in an image producing area and a frame area, and the spacer walls are formed of anti-eroded material less eroded in acidic washing solution rather than the sealant for a sealing layer for adhering the substrate structures together, thereby preventing the liquid crystal from contaminant due to the acidic washing solution.

Abstract: In a light unit that converts a false linear light into which a light from a point light source has been converted by a columnar light guide, into a planar light by a plate-shaped light guide, the point light source is arranged only at an end of the columnar light guide at which an angle between a longitudinal direction of the columnar light guide and ridge lines of recesses and projections forming a prism surface is obtuse. Thus, a positional relationship between the point light source and the ridge lines is set so that a main irradiation direction of band-shaped light emitted from the columnar light guide and which has been obtained by converting the light from the point light source to a false linear light is not substantially orthogonal to the ridge lines of the recesses and projections forming the prism surface of the plate-shaped light guide. Consequently, light obtained by totally reflecting this band-shaped light is unlikely to be viewed.

Abstract: An in-line switching mode LCD panel has three groups of common electrode lines corresponding to three colors defined by color layers in the pixels. The potentials of the groups of the common electrode lines are adjusted independently of one another so that the flicker level for the corresponding pixels assumes a minimum by compensating the difference in the feed-through voltage between the pixels.

Abstract: A method for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell and a parting device are provided which are capable of obtaining, at a time of the parting, a parting line being vertical to a face on which a scribe line is formed, thus enabling prevention of a failure in the parting of the laminated substrate. To part the laminated substrate made of a first substrate and a second substrate into a plurality of substrates used for the liquid crystal cell, the scribe line is formed on one substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate along a boundary of the substrate used for the liquid crystal cell and multiple parting force is applied by timesharing to the other substrate out of the first and second substrates along the scribe line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus of a front light type includes a liquid crystal display panel, a light guide plate, a light source optically connected with the light guide plate and irradiating light to the light guide plate, a space holding member which supports and fixes the liquid crystal panel and the light guide plate in a region outside a display area of the liquid crystal display panel to have a predetermined gap. The space holding member having a base member and an adhesive material layer on at least one side of the base member. A refractive index of the adhesive material layer is smaller than that of the light guide plate.