Abstract: Disclosed is a panel assembling process concerning a suitable pattern of seal material interposed between facing substrates which is designed for adopting a liquid crystal injection method. The seal material has two groups. The first group is formed to provide an internal space to be filled with the liquid crystal for display area. The second group is formed around the first group to reinforce it during a panel cutting process. The second group as reinforcing members is arranged such that air within the internal space can be easily discharged via a short air outlet route between a peripheral end of the panel and an injection inlet formed in the first group as a seal member. Particularly, an air outlet forming member connected to an injection inlet of the seal member is elongated to the peripheral end of the panel, and an air outlet auxiliary member constituting an air outlet is formed within the air outlet forming member to prevent deformation of the air outlet.

Abstract: A LCD device prevents image quality degradation caused by the gap non-uniformity in the display region with a simple measure. A TFT substrate and an opposite substrate are coupled to each other with a sealing member in such a way as to form a gap therebetween. A liquid-crystal layer is formed in the gap. Spacers are arranged in the liquid-crystal layer. The TFT substrate has a display region defined to include the pixels and a non-display region formed outside the display region. The non-display region is located between the display region and the sealing member. The spacers are located in a first part of the liquid-crystal layer corresponding to the display region while no spacer being located in a second part of the liquid-crystal layer corresponding to the non-display region. A depression for receiving extra liquid crystal may be additionally formed in the gap.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) is provided which is capable of reducing wiring resistance at a routing section of a common wiring and changes in a common voltage to be applied to the common wiring, thus achieving a reduction in “color degradation” and “horizontal stroke” in the LCD and of reducing “luminance irregularity”. The liquid crystal display (LCD) has a first routing section made up of a metal film having very low transmittance of light emitted from a backlight and formed in a manner that a gap between blocks being adjacent along one side of a display area is almost filled in and a second routing section made up of the above metal film and formed in a manner that a region surrounded by an outer side portion of a block mounted outside the display area and by straight lines being four sides of the display area which have extended toward end portions of a glass substrate is almost filled in.

Abstract: An interterminal anti-short-circuiting pattern is formed in an upper metal wire included in a connection terminal 3, for connecting to external driving LSI and the like, located on the projected portion of a bottom glass substrate 2. This pattern includes recess 4 and island 5 on which a contact hole 12a is formed through a protective insulating film. The protective insulating film has high residence to water penetration. Spread of the corrosion can be shut off by the recess surrounding the island. Short circuit occurrence due to interterminal current leak can be inhibited under high moisture conditions in the semiconductor device used for active matrix display, e.g. LCD panel.

Abstract: Prior to converting a non-single crystal material of a semiconductor film into a single crystal material through the use of a laser beam, at least one dopant is introduced into whole of the semiconductor film. Then, the non-single crystal semiconductor film is irradiated with a laser beam to crystallize the semiconductor film. In this case, a ratio between quasi-fermi level of the single crystal material within one of transistor formation regions used to form transistors of different conductivity types and quasi-fermi level of the single crystal material within the other thereof is made to be between 0.5:1 and 2.0:1. Thus, transistors of different conductivity types are formed in the crystallized semiconductor film.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device comprising first and second substrates having first and second principal surfaces which are opposed to each other with a space left therebetween, first and second alignment layers are formed on the first and the second principal surfaces of the first and the second substrates. The first alignment layer is subjected to a first aligning treatment in a first aligning treatment direction while a second alignment layer is subjected to a second aligning treatment in a second aligning treatment direction which shifts from the first aligning treatment direction by a predetermined slight angle. Interposed between the first and the second alignment layers, a liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules each of which is twist aligned by a twist angle equal to the predetermined slight angle.

Abstract: A LCD device prevents the color irregularities (e.g., the red-color irregularity) from occurring without complicating the fabrication processes of a color filter. Switching elements are formed on a first substrate. A color layer is formed on a second substrate. The color layer has a red sublayer, a green sublayer, and a blue sublayer. A liquid-crystal layer is located between the first and second substrates The second substrate includes no electrodes formed in such a way as to be located on a side nearer to the liquid-crystal layer with respect to the color layer. A green-coloring composition forming the green sublayer contains a pigment having a copper phthalocyanine skeleton. A ratio in weight of the pigment with respect to the green-coloring composition is equal to or less than approximately 27%.

Abstract: After a polysilicon semiconductor film 5 and a first gate oxide film 6 are formed on a transparent insulating substrate 1, the semiconductor film 5 and the first gate oxide film 6 are patterned into an island shape to form an island part. At this time, an overhang part 8 of a visor shape is formed where side end surfaces of the first gate oxide film 6 and the semiconductor film 5 are not aligned and an end part of the first gate oxide film 6 projects slightly from a position of a side end surface of the semiconductor film 5. The overhang part 8 is removed, for example, during cleaning, which thus enhances yield.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate of a channel protection type having a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a pixel electrode isolated from one another from layer to layer by insulating films. The active matrix substrate is to be prepared by four masks. A gate electrode layer, a gate insulating film and an a-Si layer are processed to the same shape on a transparent insulating substrate to form a gate electrode layer (102 of FIG. 6) and a TFF area. A drain electrode layer (106 of FIG. 6) is formed by a first passivation film (105 of FIG. 6) via a first passivation film (105 of FIG. 6) formed as an upper layer. In a second passivation film (107 of FIG. 6) formed above it are bored an opening through the first and second passivation films and an opening through the second passivation film. A wiring connection layer is formed by ITO (108 of FIG. 6) provided as an uppermost layer.

Abstract: A belt-shaped sealant is coated on a substrate to surround a periphery of a display region of a flat type display device. A start point and a termination point of the sealant are disposed remote from the display region such that the sealant never intrudes into the inside of the display region when the sealant is pressed between opposing substrates of the display device.

Abstract: A slit type blow nozzle 14 for ejecting a blow gas 1 and a slit type chemical rinse nozzle 12 for ejecting a rinse chemical 2 are arranged such that the blow gas removes a coating film dissolved by the chemical rinse from the end surface of a glass substrate.

Abstract: After films composing a TFT are laminated on an insulating substrate, a resist mask having a plurality of regions with different film thicknesses is formed by patterning on the uppermost layer of the above-stated films. Then, a conductor film is formed by patterning with a liftoff method using this resist mask. Alternatively, using other resist mask having a plurality of regions with different film thicknesses as an etching mask, a plurality of material films among the laminated material films are processed in succession. By the above-stated new pattern forming method and the processing method, the liquid crystal display device, which has been manufactured by five photolitho processes in a conventional art is manufactured by two or three photolitho processes.

Abstract: A light source unit includes (a) a light source having a main surface through which a light emitted from the light source passes towards an object, (b) a light-permeable substrate located between the main surface of the light source and the object, (c) a first seal sandwiched between the main surface of the light source and a surface of the light-permeable substrate and defining a first closed space together with the main surface and the surface of the light-permeable substrate, the first closed space being in vacuum, and (d) a heat radiator equipped with the light source for outwardly radiating heat generated in the light source.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel has a cholesteric filter and the quarter wave plate inserted between a glass substrate and color filter elements, and each section of the cholesteric filter reflects either right-handed or left-handed circularly polarized light component recognized as one of the three primary colors and the circularly polarized light components recognized as other primary colors toward a light source so as to recycle these circularly polarized light components, thereby enhancing the utilization factor of incident light without increase of power consumption.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having a switching device with a first electrode connected to the scanning line to become a gate, a second electrode connected to the signal line to become a drain or a source, a third electrode connected to the pixel electrode to become the source or the drain and switching the display signal to feed the corresponding pixel electrode by the scanning signal; and an electrode for an auxiliary capacitor, located in a place opposite to the pixel electrode to define the auxiliary capacitor. Further, the second and third electrodes are formed in a layer different from the first electrode, the pixel electrode is formed in top of the first, second, and third electrodes, and the electrode for an auxiliary capacitor is formed on the same layer as the first electrode.

Abstract: A method of maintaining a plasma electrode and a substrate holder in a deposition chamber of a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system is provdied. Each of the plasma electrode and the substrate holder comprises an aluminum-based material coated with an alumina protection film. The method comprises the steps of: after a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is carried out to a substrate, taking out the substrate from the deposition chamber; introducing a reaction gas into the deposition chamber; causing a reaction of the reaction gas for cleaning an inner wall of the deposition chamber; introducing an oxygen-containing gas into the deposition chamber; and generating an oxygen-containing gas plasma to form the alumina protection film on surfaces of the plasma electrode and the substrate holder.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with improved image quality by reducing emphasized separation line corresponding to a divisional position, vertical faint stripes and lateral crosstalk caused by the displacement of divisional exposure of light in manufacturing a wired substrate of a liquid crystal display panel installed in an IPS liquid crystal display device. Compensating capacity patterns are provided to make parasitic capacities invariable irrespective of positions whether or not it is at the divisional position or the others. It is concerned with capacity between signal wire and its nearest common electrode wire formed on a substrate of a driving element side manufactured through the divisional light-exposing and installed in an active matrix display device. A liquid crystal material is driven by an electric field parallel to the substrate surface.

Abstract: A LCD device includes a pair of phase compensating plates for controlling the overall retardation of the LCD device substantially at a constant between the substrates. A wavelength-dependent compensating plate is additionally provided for compensating the wavelength dependency of the overall retardation of the LCD device to improve the contrast ratio.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display (LCD) device improves the performance of preventing the elution of impurity contained in the light-shielding layer (and the color layer) of the monochrome or color filter into the liquid crystal, thereby preventing defective operations of the LCD device (e.g., displaying defect) caused by impurity existing in the liquid crystal. The LCD device includes the protection layer made of a transparent organic resin, which satisfies at least one of a condition (a) that the transparent organic resin has a cross-link density of 70% or greater, and a condition (b) that the transparent organic resin has a Vickers hardness of 50 kgf/mm2 or greater. Preferably, an amount of internal impurity of the filter is 3 ng/cm2 or less. It is preferred that at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, and a polyimide resin is used as a base or matrix material of the transparent organic resin.

Abstract: A light emission surface having a substantially single surface in a liquid crystal display 1 is designed so as to be opposite to a rear of a liquid crystal panel 2 or a rear of an optical member 5 through an air layer. Thus, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display that can prevent a heat accumulation in a liquid crystal panel without any drop of brightness, and a light source device used in the liquid-crystal display.