Abstract: A dehydrogenation reaction catalyst has a perovskite structure represented by the formula (A1-xA?x) (Zr1-y-zByB?z) O3, where A is at least one element selected from alkaline earth metals, A? is at least one of lanthanum (La) and yttrium (Y), B is at least one of titanium (Ti) and cerium (Ce), and B? is at least one element selected from yttrium (Y), scandium (Sc), ytterbium (Yb), aluminum (Al), indium (In), and neodymium (Nd)). Further, x, y, and z satisfy 0?x?0.4, 0.3?(1?z)?1, 0?y, and 0<(1?y?z).

Abstract: A spark plug that can reduce variation in a discharge point. The spark plug includes: a center electrode; a metal shell insulating and holding the center electrode; and a ground electrode including a base material having one end portion connected to the metal shell, and a tip connected to another end portion of the base material. The tip has a discharge surface opposed to the center electrode with a spark gap therebetween. The discharge surface has a quadrangular shape and is chamfered at four sides thereof. Only a first side which is one of the four sides is provided with a C chamfer.

Abstract: A spark plug which includes an insulator having an axial hole extending along an axial line, a metallic shell disposed around the insulator, and a center electrode disposed in the axial hole to be located on the forward end side of the axial line is provided. The insulator has a step portion provided on the outer circumferential surface thereof and facing toward the forward end side. The metallic shell has a receiving surface provided on the inner circumferential surface thereof and facing toward the rear end side and with which the step portion is engaged via a packing. A portion of the step portion on the outer circumferential side is a first curved surface being convex toward the forward end side, and a portion of the step portion on the inner circumferential side of the first curved surface is a second curved surface being convex toward the rear end side.

Abstract: A gas sensor (1) including a sensor element (10); a metallic shell (138); a tubular outer surface member (190) attached directly or indirectly to the metallic shell, constitutes an outer surface of the gas sensor, and extends toward a rear end side in relation to the metallic shell; and a tubular protection member (210, 220) which is detachably fixed to a fixation region C1, C2 of an outer circumference of the outer surface member. The protection member includes a first arc portion (212), a second arc portion (222), and a fixation portion (214,224) brought into contact with and is fixed to the fixation region. When the protection member fixed to the outer circumference of the outer surface member by fixing the fixation portion to the fixation region is viewed in the axial O direction, the first arc portion and the second arc portion cover in total at least 90% of the entire circumference of the outer surface of the outer surface member.

Abstract: A sintered body and cutting tool, the sintered body (2) including: a first hard particle (10) containing TiCN; a second hard particle (20) containing (Ti, M) (C, N); a third hard particle (30) including a core portion (31) containing TiCN, and a peripheral portion (32) enclosing the core portion (31) and containing (Ti, M) (C, N) each as main components; a particle (40) containing at least one of Al, Zr, and Si; and a binding phase (50) containing at least one of Co and Ni and at least one of Re and Ru, and has a thickness of not greater than 5 nm. The third hard particle (30) has, in the core portion (31), a particle (33) containing at least one selected from Co, Ni, Re, and Ru, and has a dislocation (34) in each of the core portion (31) and the peripheral portion (32).

Abstract: Spark plug has center electrode having leg portion extending in an axis direction, brim portion located at rear end side with respect to the leg portion and protruding outwards in a radial direction with respect to the leg portion and connecting portion connecting the leg portion and the brim portion; insulator having penetration hole and supporting the center electrode; and seal member filling the penetration hole and fixing the brim portion and the insulator. The center electrode satisfies “(D1-D2)/D1?0.06”, where a maximum value of a radius of the brim portion is D1, and a minimum value of the radius of the brim portion is D2, also satisfies “L2/L1?0.30”, where a size of the center electrode along the axis direction is L1, and a size along the axis direction from boundary between the connecting portion and the leg portion to a center of gravity of the center electrode is L2.

Abstract: A complex oxide ceramic according to an embodiment is a complex oxide ceramic including a rare earth element and at least one element selected from among molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium. An example of the rare earth element is at least one species selected from among La, Ce, and Gd.

Abstract: A gas sensor 1 according to the present invention includes: a gas sensor element 22; a box-like casing 3 having a wall portion 3B1 provided with a gas introduction port 3B2; a circuit board 4 having a mounting surface 4a on which the gas sensor element 22 is mounted, and disposed inside the casing 3 such that the mounting surface 4a is away from the wall portion 3B1 and the gas sensor element 22 overlaps with the gas introduction port 3B2; and an annular elastic seal body 5 formed on the mounting surface 4a so as to surround the gas sensor element 22, and disposed between the mounting surface 4a and the wall portion 3B1. The elastic seal body 5 is made of sulfur-free condensation silicone resin.

Abstract: A multilayer wiring substrate includes a first wiring substrate including a plurality of stacked layers made of a thermo setting resin and having a wiring layer formed between each adjacent layer of the layers in a state in contact with the adjacent layers, a second wiring substrate made of a ceramic, and a joining layer disposed between a back surface of the first wiring substrate and a front surface of the second wiring substrate and configured to join the first wiring substrate and the second wiring substrate to each other, wherein at least a surface of the joining layer adjacent to the second wiring substrate is made of a thermo plastic resin.

Abstract: A sensor (1) comprising: a sensor element (10); metal terminals; and a front side separator (90) and a rear side separator (95) to hold the metal terminals, the metal terminals each include a front side metal terminal (30) and a rear side metal terminal (40) respectively held by the front side separator and the rear side separator, a first connection portion (33) is provided on a rear side of the front side metal terminal, a second connection portion (43) is provided on a front side of the rear side metal terminal, and an axis P2 of one of the first and the second connection portion, in all of the plurality of metal terminals, is displaced toward a radially outer side of the sensor element relative to an axis P1 of a counterpart thereof, and the first connection portion and the second connection portion are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A sensor element (100) including a measurement chamber (89); a pump cell (83) including a solid electrolyte body (69), an inner electrode (101), and an outer electrode (99); and a reference cell (85). At least one electrode contains a noble metal and a component of the solid electrolyte body. In a cross section, the at least one electrode has a noble metal region (205), a solid electrolyte body region (203), and a coexistence region (207) in which the noble metal and the component of the solid electrolyte body coexist. Further, in the cross section, an area ratio SR of the coexistence region is not less than 15.5% and is less than 30%.

Abstract: A fluorescent plate including a fluorescent phase which emits fluorescence by excitation light, and a plurality of voids, wherein, in a cross section of the fluorescent plate including cross sections of the voids, voids having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.4 micrometers or greater and 50 micrometers or smaller have a standard deviation in equivalent circle diameter of 1.5 or less.

Abstract: A metallic shell for a spark plug which metallic shell achieves suppressed elution of hexavalent chromium, and a spark plug including the metallic shell. The spark plug has a metallic shell. The metallic shell includes a tubular metallic shell body; a metal plating layer provided on a surface of the metallic shell body; and a chromium-containing chemical conversion coating layer provided to cover the metal plating layer. The chemical conversion coating layer has a zirconium component content of 0.1 mass % or more.

Abstract: A gas sensor 1 comprising: a sensor element 21; a metallic shell 11; and a single-wall tubular protector 51, wherein the protector has a gas introduction hole 56 and a gas discharge hole 53 disposed on a forward end side in relation to the gas introduction hole; the metallic shell has a fixing portion 13 whose outer surface is fixed to a pipe 100, and a larger-diameter tool engagement portion 14 located on a rear end side of the fixing portion and used to attach the gas sensor; a distance L1 in the axial O direction between the gas introduction hole and the gas discharge hole is greater than a distance L2 in the axial direction between the tool engagement portion and the gas introduction hole; and a forward end 21a of the sensor element is located on the forward end side in relation to the gas introduction hole.

Abstract: A metallic shell for a spark plug which metallic shell achieves suppressed elution of hexavalent chromium, and a spark plug including the metallic shell. The spark plug has a metallic shell. The metallic shell includes a tubular metallic shell body; a metal plating layer provided on a surface of the metallic shell body; and a chromium-containing chemical conversion coating layer provided to cover the metal plating layer. The chemical conversion coating layer has a zirconium component content of 0.1 mass % or more.

Abstract: A monitoring device includes an emitting part that emits an ultrasonic wave, a reception part that receives a reflected wave, and a detection part. When the emitting part emits the ultrasonic wave to a bottom of bladder of a subject, the reception part receives a reflected wave from the bottom of bladder, the reflected wave being based on the ultrasonic wave from the emitting part. The detection part detects, based on a result of reception by the reception part, a predetermined movement of the bottom of bladder or an index indicating a moving state of the bottom of bladder.

Abstract: The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.

Abstract: A spark plug includes a center electrode, a tubular metallic shell which holds the center electrode therein in an insulated state, and a ground electrode which faces a forward end portion of the center electrode. The metallic shell has a penetration hole which penetrates the metallic shell in a direction intersecting an axial direction. The ground electrode has a press-fitted portion inserted into the penetration hole and fixed to the metallic shell, a projecting portion projecting toward an inner side of the metallic shell, and an insertion portion disposed between the press-fitted portion and the projecting portion, inserted into the penetration hole, and forming a space between the insertion portion and an inner surface of the penetration hole. An angle ? formed between the inner surface of the penetration hole and an outer surface of the insertion portion falls within a range of 0°<?<90°.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member includes a ceramic fluorescent body for converting a wavelength of incident light, a heat radiation member for radiating heat of the ceramic fluorescent body to an outside atmosphere, and a solder layer for joining together the ceramic fluorescent body and the heat radiation member. The solder layer includes a joining portion disposed between the ceramic fluorescent body and the heat radiation member and a protruding portion protruding outward from an outer circumferential portion of the ceramic fluorescent body. The protruding portion is spaced apart from a side surface formed on the outer circumferential portion of the ceramic fluorescent body. In the solder layer, the maximum value of thickness of the protruding portion is greater than the average value of thickness of the joining portion.

Abstract: A spark plug has an insulator having a through hole formed along an axial direction, a center electrode which is partially inserted into a portion of the through hole on a forward end side in the axial direction, and a glass seal portion which is in contact with the insulator and the center electrode within the through hole, in which the glass seal portion contains glass and an electrically conductive substance. The glass contains an Si component and a B component in a total amount of 50 mass % or more, as reduced to SiO2 and B2O3, a Zn component in an amount of 20 mass % to 35 mass % as reduced to ZnO, and an alkali metal component. The glass contains, as the alkali metal component, an Na component in an amount less than 1 mass % as reduced to Na2O.