Abstract: A method is provided for producing high purity electrolytic copper useful, for example, to make a copper wire for use in sound or image reproducing systems, such as audio, video and television systems, etc. The copper wire consists of high purity copper in which silver and sulfur contents are both not more than 0.5 ppm and preferably has a crystal grain size not less than 0.02 mm and is unidirectionally solidified or is a single crystal. Such a copper wire is manufactured by continuously casting electrodeposited copper which has been obtained by refining by re-electrolysis of electrolytic copper, using a specially arranged casting apparatus having a mold projecting to an electrolytic bath.

Abstract: There is provided a high-strength, easily-castable zinc alloy consisting substantially of, by weight, from 1 to 30 percent aluminum, from 1 to 20 percent copper, from 0.01 to 1 percent titanium, from 0.01 to 1 percent zirconium, and the balance zinc, and also is provided a high-strength, easily-castable zinc alloy further including from 0.01 to 0.1 percent magnesium. These alloys are useful in the manufacture of molds for injection molding of plastics or also useful as die casting products.

Abstract: An electronic hygrometer and an electronic thermohygrometer both comprising oscillation means and digital operation processing means. The oscillation means of the hygrometer includes a square-wave pulse signal generator, a humidity sensor connected to the generator and which exhibits characteristics variable with the humidity change of the atmosphere, and a passive element connected to the generator and which forms a time constant circuit with the characteristics of the humidity sensor, the passive element being of a type different from the humidity sensor. The oscillation means produces square-wave pulse signals corresponding to changes in the characteristics of the sensor. The digital operation processing means of the hygrometer counts the frequency of the square-wave pulse signals output from the oscillation means and determines the humidity of the atmosphere on the basis of the counted value.

Abstract: Fillers comprising a composition in which 50-90 wt. % or iron oxides and 10-30 wt. % of silica are contained, at least 50 wt. % of the iron oxides being present in the form of iron oxide silicate, and the content of alkali metal oxides or alkaline earth metal oxides is 10 wt. % or less in total, are suitable as fillers for the fabrication of noise insulating materials. Noise insulating materials obtained by using said fillers are excellent in flexibility and processibility and moreover are large in surface density, thus exhibiting excellent noise insulating ability.

Abstract: A .beta. type titanium alloy material is passed through processes and heating treatments of cold working--intermediate solution treatment--final cold working--final solution treatment--aging. In this process, a structure, which has been provided with strains by the cold working performed prior to the final cold working, will be changed into a recrystallized structure by carrying out the intermediate solution treatment, where uniform and fine micro substructure of dislocations, remain with grains. If such an intermediate solution-treated material is processed with a slight cold working by the final cold working and further with the solution treatment, only a recovery phenomenon progresses, and it is possible to provide such a micro substructure containing more uniform and finer dislocation network not only in grains but also in grain boundaries. Therefore, in the aging, expedition of precipitation and uniform distribution of .alpha.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copper wire for use in sound or image reproducing systems, such as audio, video and television systems, etc., and a method for manufacturing the same. The copper wire consists of high purity copper in which silver and sulfur contents are both not more than 0.5 ppm and preferably has a crystal grain size not less than 0.02 mm and is unidirectionally solidified or single crystallized. Such a copper wire is manufactured by continuously casting electrodeposited copper which has been obtained by refining by re-electrolysis of electrolytic copper, using a specially arranged casting apparatus having a mold projecting to an electrolytic bath.

Abstract: A device with vertical buoyancy tanks fitted to its upper part is provided with rotors which generate horizontal and vertical propulsion, and which stirs the liquid uniformly as it moves freely through a liquid storage tank, thereby preventing the accumulation of sludge. The vertical buoyancy tanks stabilize the stirrer and provide a restoring force if the stirrer is upset. The stirrer is fitted with an ultrasonic wave emitter, and ultrasonic receptors are installed at several positions in the liquid tank. An ultrasonic pulse is emitted after a certain interval when the stirrer is at rest on the bottom of the tank. The position of the stirrer is computed for each pulse emission, and the average is taken to give the actual position of the stirrer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a connector for optical fiber used for optical communication parts, especially to a plug of the connector, comprising an inner tube into which an endportion of an optical fiber cord, whose cover is peeled off, is inserted and which is formed with axial slittings; and an outer tube being fitted onto the inner tube and made of a solid material, the inner tube being reduced in diameter at the portion having the slittings, thereby fixing the optical fiber thereto.

Abstract: A process for producing a lubricant base oil with low pour point and high aromaticity from a feedstock oil which is either a distillate fraction boiling at 250.degree. C. or above that is obtained from a paraffin base or mixed base crude or a deasphalted oil obtained from a vacuum distillation residual oil of said crude, and process comprising:(a) the step of bringing said feedstock oil into contact with a hydrofining catalyst in the presence of hydrogen and recovering a hydrofined oil;(b) the step of dewaxing said hydrofined oil and recovering the dewaxed oil;(c) the step of subjecting said dewaxed oil to extraction with a solvent having selective affinity for aromatic hydrocarbons so as to separate the feed into the raffinate portion and the extract portion, and removing the solvent from said extract portion to obtain an extract oil; and(d) the step of treating said extract oil by means of contact with a solid adsorbent or sulfuric acid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a noble metal plated material having good solderability and bonderability and suited for use as parts of electronic and electric equipment as well as a strike plating solution useful in the formation of a primer plating upon production of the plated material. The strike plating solution comprises 5-300 g/l of nickel chloride, 5-300 g/l of cobalt chloride and 30-300 g/l of hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: A container for shipping and storing articles such as semi-conductor materials, comprises a first case member having a bottom wall, a second case member having an annular flange, and a supporting sheet having a thin flexible base film and an adhesive layer applied thereto. The adhesive layer is capable of tentatively adhering thereto an article to be packaged. The first and second case members is adapted to make with each other in a sealed manner and to cooperate to define an internal space therebetween when mated together. The supporting sheet is placed in said first case member with the adhesive layer facing toward the second case member and with the peripheral margin of the supporting sheet held between the bottom wall of the first case member and the annular flange of the second case member.

Abstract: A device with vertical buoyancy tanks fitted to its upper part is provided with rotors which generate horizontal and vertical propulsion, and which stirs the liquid uniformly as it moves freely through a liquid storage tank, thereby preventing the accumulation of sludge. The vertical buoyancy tanks stabilize the stirrer and provide a restoring force if the stirrer is upset. The stirrer is fitted with an ultrasonic ultrasonic wave emitter, and ultrasonic receptors are installed at several positions in the liquid tank. An ultrasonic pulse is emitted after a certain interval when the stirrer is at rest on the bottom of the tank. The position of the stirrer is computed for each pulse emission, and the average is taken to give the actual position of the stirrer.

Abstract: A process for selectively annealing metal strips, which comprises forming a deposit in the form of a continuous or intermittent stripe or stripes of graphite powder at least 50% of which is 20 .mu.m or less in particle diameter, on one side or both sides of a metal strip, and then heating the deposit by laser or a high-luminance light source to form a selectively annealed portion or portions. The graphite powder is one graphitized at a temperature of 3000.degree. C. or above. The deposit is 500 .mu.m or less in thickness. The graphite powder has a true density of 2.1 g/cm.sup.3 or above. It has an average interplanar spacing between planes of the carbon hexagon of 3.60 .ANG. or below. Its microcrystal grain diameter is 500 .ANG. or more.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition for use in a Flon atmosphere is disclosed, which comprises a base oil having incorporated therein from 20 to 10,000 wt ppm of a higher fatty acid-modified silicone oil. The lubricating oil composition is excellent in both wear resistance and Flon stability.

Abstract: An improvement in a process for preparing a macrocyclic ketone having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms which comprises intramolecular cyclization of a lower alcohol diester of a straight chain alkanedicarboxylic acid having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms by acyloin condensation and reduction of the resulting 2-hydroxycycloalkanone is disclosed. The improvement comprises conducting the acyloin condensation in a water-immiscible organic solvent having a boiling point of not lower than 40.degree.C., subjecting the resulting organic solvent solution containing the 2-hydroxycycloalkanone to reduction, and conducting the reduction in the copresence of said organic solvent and water. The macrocyclic ketone can be prepared at high efficiency.

Abstract: A method for producing Ti alloy plates, comprising heating an .alpha.+.beta. Ti alloy ingot to a temperature within the .alpha.+.beta. two phase range, forging or rolling said heated alloy ingot to reduce it more than 30% whereby strain energy accumulates in said ingot as it is being reduced, and reheating said reduced ingot containing said accumulated strain energy to a temperature of the .alpha.+.beta. phase range and then hot rolling said reheated reduced ingot so that it is further reduced in an amount more than an additional 30% whereby said accumulated strain energy accelerates recrystallization during said hot rolling to produce a uniform alloy structure, said heating and reheating being carried out in an atmosphere having not more than 0.02 atm oxygen partial pressure.

Abstract: A high-strength, high-conductivity copper alloy comprises, all by weight, from 0.8 to 4.0% of Sn, from more than 0.01 to 0.4% of P, from 0.05 to 1.0% of Ni, from 0.05 to 1.0% of one, two or more elements selected from Al, Hf, Be, Mo, Zn, Te, Pb, Co, Zr, and Nb, and the remainder of Cu and inevitable impurities. The impurities include not more than 0.0020% of oxygen.

Abstract: An excellently corrosion-resistant titanium-base alloy comprises, all by weight, either from 0.005% to less than 0.2% ruthenium or from 0.005% to 2.0% palladium or both, at least one of from 0.01% to 2.0% nickel, from 0.005% to 0.5% tungsten, and from 0.01% to 1.0% molybdenum, and the remainder titanium and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a humidity-sensing element comprises forming an electrode layer on at least one side of a ceramic substrate, applying to the electrode layer a humidity-sensitive paste containing a zirconia, zirconia-yttria, or yttria ceramic as a humidity-sensitive material, drying the coat, and then firing it at a temperature of 750.degree. to 870.degree. C. to form a humidity-sensing part.

Abstract: A temperature-difference-actuated pump is disclosed which does not require the use of electrically operated solenoid valves or the like, making the inventive pump especially useful in locations where electricity is not readily available. Either one or two pump chambers is provided, in which is disposed a pumping element such as a flexible bag or piston. One side of each chamber is connected selectively to a boiler or condenser through a mechanically operated switch deriving its working power from the pumping element. The other side of the chamber is utilized to provide the pumping action, either directly or via a noncondensable fluid.