Abstract: A higher solid coating composition comprises a solid resin mixture of polyol resin and alkyletherified melamine resin, 0.2.about.10 parts by weight of an aliphatic sulfonic acid compound and 1.about.100 parts by weight of a non-aqueous polymer dispersion based on 100 parts by weight of the resin mixture. The non-aqueous polymer dispersion consists of (a) organic solvent component, (b) particle component insoluble in the component (a), and (c) particular dispersion stabilizer component soluble in the component (a) and capable of stably dispersing the component (b) into the component (a).

Abstract: Resin compositions obtained by causing copolymerization obtained by causing copolymerization of particular radial (co-and/or) polymerizable organic peroxide and vinyl monomer in particular ethylene (co-and/or) polymers and that it is a best way to use a water suspension in the manufacture.

Abstract: A primer composition usable for steel sheet and plastic sheet in vehicle bodies consists mainly of a polycaprolactone graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer or its hydrogenated polymer with a ring-opened polymer of .epsilon.-caprolactone and having a grafting ratio of the ring-opened polymer within a range of 0.5.about.50% by weight.

Abstract: An amorphous metal-metal composite article comprising a metal and an amorphous metal thin sheet firmly bonded thereto and having high durability and reliability can be obtained by a method, wherein the surface roughness of a metal to be bonded with an amorphous metal thin sheet is adjusted to a certain surface roughness and an explosion shock is applied to an assembly of the metal and the amorphous metal thin sheet superposed thereon, under a condition that the moving velocity of the collision point of the amorphous metal thin sheet to the metal is higher than the sound velocity in the amorphous metal.

Abstract: According to the invention, there are provided an optical resin and a process for preparing such a resin. The optical resin is obtained by polymerizing a feed monomer comprising at least a diester of dicarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (1) of: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent the same or different groups and stand for an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an ester residue having at least one aromatic ring.

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of an organic peroxide which contains 0.01 to 10% by weight of crystalline cellulose and optionally further contains 0.001 to 10% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants excels in shelf life, exhibits low viscosity, and is useful as a polymerization initiator for ethylenically unsaturated monomers.

Abstract: A fluidity controlling agent for paints is provided which comprises a product obtained by reacting paratoluidine and hexamethylene diisocyanate at a particular equivalent ratio (NH.sub.2 NCO) and gives thixotropic properties to the paint without sagging at a large coating film thickness.

Abstract: A graft polymerization precursor is prepared through polymerization caused by impregnating an ethylene polymer with a vinyl monomer and a radical polymerizable PO, or a mixture of this graft polymerization precursor and an ethylene polymer and vinyl polymer, is kneaded in a molten state at 100.degree. to 300.degree. C. By so doing, a resin composition having a revolutionary high grafting efficiency can be obtained, so that secondary coagulation can be prevented.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hydrated adhesive gel using a product which is obtained by reacting an aqueous solution consisting essentially of protein having amino groups at the side chains thereof, a gelling retarder, and a hydrophilic tackifier with a N-hydroxyimidoester compound.

Abstract: A graft precursor is formed by preparing a propylene polymer suspension having a propylene polymer suspended in water and a solution having a specific radically (co)polymerizable organic peroxide and a specific radical polymerization initiator dissolved in specific amounts in a vinyl monomer, mixing the propylene suspension and the solution in a specific ratio, heating and stirring the resultant mixture under conditions incapable of inducing substantial decomposition of the polymerization initiator, and further elevating the temperature of the mixture after the total amount of the vinyl monomer, the radically (co)polymerizable organic peroxide, and the radical polymerization initiator has decreased to less than 50% by weight of the initial total amount. Then a graft resin composition is produced by melting and kneading the graft precursor, either by itself or in combination with a propylene polymer and a vinyl polymer, at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C.

Abstract: A primer composition usable for steel sheets and plastic sheets in vehicle bodies consists essentially of a component (A) consisting essentially of at least one resin having a glass transition temperature of not higher than -20.degree. C., preferably not lower than -75.degree. C., and an elongation at break of not less than 400%, preferably not greater than 900%, at 20.degree. C. and a component (B) consisting essentially of at least one crosslinking resin, the weight ratio as solid content of (A) to (B) being 70-99:30-1.

Abstract: An aqueous lubricant composition contains a first polyether component represented by the general formula I given below, a second polyether component expressed by the general formula II given below and a polyamide component represented by the general formula III. This composition exhibiting a highly advantageous viscosity behavior over a wide range of temperatures has a high resistivity against shearing stress and a superior storage stability, and is thus very suitable for use as a hydraulic fluid, metal drawing fluid, cutting fluid, press oil and the like even in the form of a high water base fluid having a water content over 80% by the components are weight: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 5-26 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a residue of a polyhydric alcohol, a polyhydric phenol or a polyamine each having 2-26 carbon atoms, R.sup.

Abstract: A delay type electric detonating primer for use in a multiple-step blasting system including a capacitor for storing electric changes supplied from an electric blaster via bus wires and leg wires, an actuation circuit connected across the capacitor for generating an actuation signal when an energy supply from the electric blaster is stopped, a clock pulse generating circuit having a crystal oscillator and being energized with energy stored in the capacitor to produce clock pulses, a counting circuit which is initiated to count the clock pulses in response to the actuation signal, and generates an ignition signal when the counter has counted the predetermined number of clock pulses, and a switching circuit for discharging electric charges stored in the capacitor through an igniting resistor in response to the ignition signal.

Abstract: A coating composition based on an acrylic resin which is useful for preparing lubricated steel products such as steel sheets or tubes is disclosed. The coating composition contains as additives a rust preventive which is a mixture of a sulfonamidecarboxylic acid and an cyclic amine and a water repellent. It exhibits improved rust-preventing properties when lubricated steel products having a coating film formed from the coating composition are stored for a prolonged period under coiled or stacked conditions.

Abstract: A light curable dental liquid or paste comprises an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, a light polymerization initiator and an organic filler. The light polymerization initiator is a combination of an organic peroxide and a pyrylium salt compound of: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and the like, X stands for an oxygen or sulfur atom and Y for an anionic functional group.

Abstract: A process for the production of patterned decolative materials having a coating exhibiting artisitic relieved crepe-like patterns of soft textural feeling, which comprises printing on the surface of the substrate material selected patterns with an ink and coating over the so printed substrate with a wrinkle paint to form a coating exhibiting crepe-like relieved patterns corresponding to the selected ink patterns.

Abstract: An anti-corrosive paint composition, which contains a hydrolyzed condensate of tetraalkoxy silicate having an alkyl group where carbon number is 1 to 5 as vehicle, thereby adding zinc dust and titanium oxide which extensively improves the heat resistance while holding basic conditions required for the primary anti-corrosive paint for steel, i.e., exposure anti-corrosive property, compatibility to top coat, welding and gas cutting properties and adhesion to steel plate.

Abstract: A high-hardness sintered article having high-pressure phase boron nitride as its matrix is manufactured by preparing a mixture consisting of 65 to 95% by volume of a high-pressure phase boron nitride formed of boron nitride of cubic phase having a continuous grain size distribution ranging fom a maximum grain size of 10 to 50 .mu.m to a minumum grain size of less than 1 .mu.m and optionally admixed with wurtzite type boron nitride, 4 to 34% by volume of carbide, nitride or carbonitride of titanim alone or in conjunction with carbide, nitride, or carbonitride of tantalum, and the balance to make up 100% by volume of aluminum and sintering the mixture at a temperature of at least 1,200.degree. C. under pressure of at least 20,000 atmospheres. A high-hardness sintered article is obtained without entailing any loss of hardness during the course of sintering by additionally incorporating in the mixture as 100% 0.

Abstract: A novel peroxydicarbonate containing a non-conjugate type unsaturated bond, represented by the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and n for an integer of the value of 1 or 2) is particularly useful as a polymerization initiator.

Abstract: Photopolymerization initiators of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.1 ' independently stand for a tertiary alkyl group or a tertiary aralkyl group and R.sub.2 and R.sub.2 ' independently stand for a hydrogen atom, a tertiary alkoxy group, or a tertiary aralkyloxy group are disclosed. They are useful for effecting polymerization of radically polymerizable unsaturated compounds. Tetra peroxy esters of benzophenone are preferred.