Abstract: A hot cathode includes: a hollow external conductor; a hollow internal conductor which is placed coaxially inside the external conductor; and a connection conductor which electrically connects tip end portions of the conductors. A heating current is folded back through the connection conductor to flow in opposite directions in the external conductor and the internal conductor.

Abstract: A change of a beam current of an ion beam which passes an outside of the side of a forestage beam restricting shutter, and which is incident on a forestage multipoints Faraday is measured while the forestage beam restricting shutter is driven in a y direction by a forestage shutter driving apparatus in order to obtain a beam current density distribution in the y direction of the ion beam at a position of the forestage beam restricting shutter. A change of a beam current of the ion beam which passes an outside of the side of a poststage beam restricting shutter, and which is incident on a poststage multipoints Faraday is measured while the poststage beam restricting shutter is driven in the y direction by a poststage shutter driving apparatus in order to obtain a beam current density distribution in the y direction of the ion beam at a position of the poststage beam restricting shutter.

Abstract: A width of a groove of a cathode holder and a thickness of a cathode conductor are determined so that a dimension which is obtained by subtracting the thickness from the width is equal to a gap length which has a predetermined length, and which is between a filament and a cathode. Then, the cathode holder is rearward pushed to cause a front end face of the groove 26 to butt against the cathode conductor, and the cathode conductor and filament conductors are coupled and fixed to each other via an electrically insulating material. And then, the filament is forward moved to butt against the cathode, and the filament is fixed to the filament conductors. After that, the cathode holder is forward pulled to cause a projection to butt against the cathode conductor, and the cathode holder is fixed to the cathode conductor.

Abstract: An analyzing electromagnet constituting an ion implanter has a first inner coil, a second inner coil, three first outer coils, three second outer coils, and a yoke. The inner coils are saddle-shaped coils cooperating with each other to generate a main magnetic field which bends an ion beam in the X direction. Each of the outer coils is a saddle-shaped coil which generates a sub-magnetic field correcting the main magnetic field. Each of the coils has a configuration where a notched portion is disposed in a fan-shaped cylindrical stacked coil configured by: winding a laminations of an insulation sheet and a conductor sheet in multiple turn on an outer peripheral face of a laminated insulator; and forming a laminated insulator on an outer peripheral face.

Abstract: An extraction electrode of an ion source is dividedly configured by a first extraction electrode and a second extraction electrode. DC power supplies which form a potential difference between the electrodes, a camera which takes an image of the ion beam to output image data of the ion beam, and a rear-stage beam instrument which measures the beam current of the ion beam that has passed through the analysis slit are disposed.

Abstract: To increase a transport efficiency of an ion beam by correcting Y-direction diffusion caused by the space charge effect of the ion beam between an ion beam deflector, which separates the ion beam and neutrons from each other, and a target. An ion implantation apparatus has a beam paralleling device that bends an ion beam scanned in an X direction by magnetic field to be parallel and draws a ribbon-shaped ion beam. The beam paralleling device serves also as an ion beam deflector that deflects the ion beam by magnetic field to separates neutrons from the ion beam. In the vicinity of an outlet of the beam paralleling device, there is provided an electric field lens having a plurality of electrodes opposed to each other in a Y direction with a space for passing the ion beam and narrowing the ion beam in the Y direction.

Abstract: A beam profile monitor is disposed on an orbit of an ion beam, and measures a beam intensity distribution of the ion beam. A pair of beam blocking members are opposed to each other across the ion beam in the x direction, and forms an opening through which the ion beam passes: At least one of the beam blocking members includes a plurality of movable blocking plates disposed without forming a gap in the y direction, and in an independently reciprocable manner in the x direction. A minute opening is formed between the beam blocking members opposed to each other by adjusting the positions of the beam blocking members. From a result of the intensity distribution measurement which is performed by said beam profile monitor on the ion beam passed through the minute opening, the emittance of the ion beam is calculated.

Abstract: The ion implanter has: an ion source which generates an ion beam; electron beam sources which emit an electron beam to be scanned in the Y direction in the ion source; a power source for the sources; an ion beam monitor which, in the vicinity of an implanting position, measures a Y-direction ion beam current density distribution of the ion beam; and a controlling device. The controlling device has a function of homogenizing the Y-direction ion beam current density distribution measured by the monitor, by, while controlling the power sources on the basis of measurement data of the monitor, increasing a scanning speed of the electron beam in a position corresponding to a monitor point where an ion beam current density measured by the monitor is large; and decreasing the scanning speed of the electron beam in a position corresponding to a monitor point where the measured ion beam current density is small.

Abstract: An ion implanting apparatus is provided. The ion implanting apparatus includes a beam scanner, a beam collimator and a unipotential lens which is disposed between said beam scanner and said beam collimator, and which includes first, second, third, and fourth electrodes arranged in an ion beam traveling direction while forming first, second, and third gaps, said first and fourth electrodes being electrically grounded, wherein positions of centers of curvature of said first and third gaps of said unipotential lens coincide with a position of a scan center of said beam scanner, and wherein a position of a center of curvature of said second gap of said unipotential lens is shifted from the position of the scan center of said beam scanner toward a downstream or upstream side in the ion beam traveling direction.

Abstract: An electric field lens includes an entrance electrode, an intermediate electrode, and an exit electrode that are arranged in a traveling direction of ion beams. The intermediate electrode is maintained in a positive potential, and the entrance electrode and the exit electrode are maintained in a ground potential. In addition, the electric field lens includes a first control electrode and a second control electrode that are disposed between the entrance electrode and the intermediate electrode and between the intermediate electrode and the exit electrode, respectively and maintained in a negative potential.

Abstract: An ion source is to extract a ribbon-shaped ion beam longer in the Y direction in the Z direction and provided with a plasma generating chamber, a plasma electrode which is disposed near the end of the plasma generating chamber in the Z direction and has an ion extracting port extending in the Y direction, a plurality of cathodes for emitting electrons into the plasma generating chamber to generate a plasma and arranged in a plurality of stages along the Y direction, and a magnetic coil which generates magnetic fields along the Z direction in a domain containing the plurality of cathodes inside the plasma generating chamber.

Abstract: An ion beam irradiating apparatus has a field emission electron source 10 which is disposed in a vicinity of a path of the ion beam 2, and which emits electrons 12. The field emission electron source 10 is placed in a direction along which an incident angle formed by the electrons 12 emitted from the electron source 10 and a direction parallel to the traveling direction of the ion beam 2 is in the range from ?15 deg. to +45 deg. (an inward direction of the ion beam 2 is +, and an outward direction is ?).

Abstract: Using a beam current of an ion beam, a dose amount to a substrate, and a reference scan speed, a scan number of the substrate is calculated as an integer value in which digits after a decimal point are truncated. If the scan number is smaller than 2, the process is aborted. If the scan number is equal to or larger than 2, it is determined whether the scan number is even or odd. If the scan number is even, the current scan number is set as a practical scan number. If the scan number is odd, an even scan number which is smaller by 1 than the odd scan number is obtained, and the obtained even scan number is set as a practical scan number. A practical scan speed of the substrate is calculated by using the practical scan number, the beam current, and the dose amount.

Abstract: Using a beam current of an ion beam, and a dose amount to a substrate, and an initial value of a scan number of the substrate set to 1, a scan speed of the substrate is calculated. If the scan speed is within the range, the current scan number and the current scan speed are set as a practical scan number and a practical scan speed, respectively. If the scan speed is higher than the upper limit of the range, the calculation process is aborted. If the scan speed is lower than the lower limit of the range, the scan number is incremented by one to calculate a corrected scan number. A corrected scan speed is calculated by using the corrected scan number, etc. The above steps are repeated until the corrected scan speed is within the allowable scan speed range.

Abstract: An ion beam irradiating apparatus has: a beam profile monitor 14 which measures a beam current density distribution in y direction of an ion beam 4 in the vicinity of a target 8; movable shielding plate groups 18a, 18b respectively having plural movable shielding plates 16 which are arranged in the y direction so as to be opposed to each other across an ion beam path on an upstream side of the position of the target, the movable shielding plates being mutually independently movable in x direction; shielding-plate driving devices 22a, 22b which reciprocally drive the movable shielding plates 16 constituting the groups, in the x direction in a mutually independent manner; and a shielding-plate controlling device 24 which, on the basis of measurement information obtained by the monitor 14, controls the shielding-plate driving devices 22a, 22b to relatively increase an amount of blocking the ion beam 4 by the opposed movable shielding plates 16 which correspond to a position where a measured y-direction beam curr

Abstract: This ion source generates a ribbon-like ion beam whose dimension in the Y direction is larger than the dimension in the X direction. This ion source includes a plasma generating vessel having an ion extraction port extending in the Y direction, a plurality of cathodes arranged in a plurality of stages along the Y direction on one side in the X direction in the plasma generating vessel, a reflecting electrode arranged on the other side in the X direction in the plasma generating vessel opposite to the cathodes, and electromagnets for generating magnetic fields along the X direction in regions including the plurality of cathodes in the plasma generating vessel.

Abstract: A deflecting electromagnet has first and second magnetic poles that are opposed to each other via an inter-pole space through which an ion beam passes. The deflecting electromagnet further has: a pair of potential adjusting electrodes which are placed to sandwich a path of the ion beam in the same directions as the magnetic poles in the inter-pole space; and a DC potential adjusting power source which applies a positive voltage to the potential adjusting electrodes. The deflecting electromagnet further has a permanent-magnet group for, in the inter-pole space, forming a mirror magnetic field in which intensity is low in the vicinity of the middle in an ion beam passing direction, and intensities in locations which are respectively nearer to an inlet and an outlet are higher than the intensity in the vicinity of the middle.

Abstract: An ion source is provided that can generate an ion beam in which the width is wide, the beam current is large, and the uniformity of the beam current distribution in the width direction is high, and that can prolong the lifetime of a cathode. The ion source 2a has: a plasma generating chamber 6 having an ion extraction port 8 extending in the X direction; a magnet 14 which generates a magnetic field 16 extending along the X direction, in the plasma generating chamber 6; indirectly-heated cathodes 20 which are placed respectively on the both sides of the plasma generating chamber 6 in the X direction, and which are used for generating a plasma 10 in the chamber 6, and increasing or decreasing the density of the whole of the plasma 10; and plural filament cathodes 32 which are juxtaposed in the X direction in the plasma generating chamber 6, and which are used for generating the plasma 10 in the chamber 6, and controlling the density distribution of the plasma 10.

Abstract: A plasma generating apparatus is provided with a plasma generating apparatus for ionizing gas by high frequency discharge within a plasma generating container to thereby generate a plasma and for discharging the plasma to the outside through a plasma discharge hole, an antenna disposed within the plasma generating container for radiating a high frequency wave, an antenna cover made of an insulator and covering a whole of the antenna, a DC voltage measuring device for measuring a DC voltage between the antenna and the plasma generating container, and a comparator for comparing the DC voltage with a reference value, and outputting an alarm signal when an absolute value of the DC voltage value is larger than the absolute value of the reference value.

Abstract: A substrate hold apparatus is provided an electrostatic chuck for electrostatically attracting and holding a substrate thereon, a push-up member contactable with a position of vicinity of an edge of the substrate on the electrostatic chuck from below for pushing up the substrate, a drive apparatus for driving at least one of the electrostatic chuck and push-up member to thereby allow the push-up member to push up the substrate, a force sensor for detecting a force applied to the push-up member in an pushing-up operation, and a control unit wherein the control unit is configured to measure the force from the force sensor as a first measurement, output a normal state signal when the measured force in the first measurement is equal to or larger than a lower limit value and is equal to or smaller than a upper limit value.