Abstract: A camera and a method for taking stereophotographic pictures. The camera comprises a camera housing for carrying film, a film placement plate in the camera housing for positioning against a portion of the film to be exposed to ensure precise planar placement of the portion of film while exposed, a lens which is fixed to the camera housing to obtain optical and geometric stability, and at least one reflecting surface on the camera extending essentially parallel to and along a periphery of a linear imaging path from the lens and an object to be photographed, wherein the lens receives a first portion of the optical radiation which emanates directly from the object and produces an actual image of the object on the film and the at least one reflecting surface reflects a second portion of the optical radiation emanating from the object toward the lens and creates a virtual image of the object on the film, the virtual image having an viewing angle of the object different than the actual image.

Abstract: An apparatus for representing position and function of the jaw and bite of an individual. The apparatus includes a computer including a memory. Information input regarding an outer surface of an object representing at least one part of the jaw and bite into the computer memory. A display for displaying vertical sections representing turning angles of the object and derived from the input information as a function of first control signals generated by the computer. A construction producer producing a construction based upon the displayed vertical sections. The construction is effected by at least one macro instruction carried out by the computer. The macro instruction codes for mathematics and rules for creating the construction. A model producer for producing a model based upon the construction. An articulator receives the model and exposes and simulates function of the outer surface of the object representing the jaw and bite of the individual.

Abstract: The invention relates to a spacing member arranged between a securing element (fixture) implanted in the facial bone (the cranium) and an extraoral prosthesis, in particular a facial prosthesis. The spacing member comprises a base portion (1) intended to cooperate with the upper portion of the securing element, and an extension part (8, 8') which forms an attachment point for the prosthesis. The extension part (8, 8') is designed in such a way that it permits attachment of the prosthesis in a direction (attachment direction) which forms essentially a right angle to the longitudinal direction of the extension part. The spacing member combines the two conflicting requirements which exist particularly in the case of an orbital prosthesis, namely secure anchoring in the bone (radial attachment of the securing elements) and a more favorable attachment direction (axial) for the prosthetic work.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional body using a program with computer aided design, comprises the steps of generating input data for a computer, the data representing a three-dimensional body model, storing the input data in the computer, instructing the program via an input device to activate first signals for generating based on the input data, a plurality of surfaces representing a three-dimensional body model, each surface comprising a contour of a vertical section extending through a central axis of the three-dimensional body model, instructing the program via the input device to activate second signals for modifying contours of vertical sections in accordance with the desired three-dimensional body, and instructing the program via the input device to activate third signals for storing output data which denotes modifications of the contours in response to second signals, with the output data being transmittable from the computer for manufacturing the three-dimensional body.

Abstract: This method increases the precision of the components in an impression system for dental prosthesis of the type permanently anchored in the jaw by at least one securing elements implanted in the jawbone. Each of the securing elements is provided with a distance member whose upper part protrudes above the palatal arch and on which the finished dental bridge/dental prosthesis is then anchored via a so-called gold cylinder. The system includes impression components in the form of impression tops and distance dummies with continuous guide holes and stop members for a guide pin which, during fixing of the components, is guided through the respective guide hole and engages with the stop members of the respective impression component. That part of the guide pin which interacts with the stop members of the guide holes of the respective impression component has a conical stop surface, while the stop members form plane surfaces and guide edges.

Abstract: A bone-embedded implant fixture is interfaced with an aluminum oxide abutment post through which a variety of different arrangements and types of prosthesis superstructures may be supported, including those having separate coping portions surface bonded to the abutment post. An access bore in the abutment post accomodates threaded insertion of a screw fastener carrying a deformable washer to hold the dental implant assembled and seal the gum tissue region into which the abutment post is fitted.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing artificial tooth veneer restorations for natural teeth composed of a ceramic core by pressing and sintering ceramic powder. The core is preferably manufactured from a high strength densely sintered ceramic material by copy milling from an impression of the prepared tooth surface to a compacted body, a presintered body or a sintered body. Alternatively, the core is manufactured by compacting the ceramic powder against a body, which surface is copy milled from a model of the prepared tooth surface. During the copy milling, the sintering shrinkage is considered by enlargement of that body. The tooth veneer restorations are given their final shape by shaping the external surface of the compacted, presintered or sintered ceramic body. After the final sintering, the external surface can be shaped before a veneer material is attached to the external surface of the core by firing of dental porcelain.

Abstract: A scanning apparatus for controlling tool equipment used in production of implants, including a sensing device for sensing a contour of a model to obtain a selected representation based on the sensed contour, processing and controlling devices for receiving and processing the representation signals and for generating a signal array used for controlling of the tool and for controlling the sensing device so that the selected representation signals will ensure generation of the signal array allowing a high degree of accuracy in performance of the controlled tool equipment, wherein the sensing device includes a first device which is interactable with the contour and which displays, at its part interactable with the contour, a first form which substantially corresponds to a second form of a second device included in the tool equipment, with the first and second forms being substantially spherical.

Abstract: A method for producing at least one three-dimensional body. Conditions for sensing at least one model are preset. The conditions includes at least an angle of at least one sensor with respect to a longitudinal axis of the model and a relationship between a rotation speed of the model and a speed of movement of the sensor and the model relative to each other in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the model. The model is rotated while simultaneously moving at least one of the model and the sensor relative to each other in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the model while simultaneously sensing a plurality of distances generated by interaction between the sensor and a surface of the model to obtain a first set of data. The preset conditions and the first set of data are transmitted to at least one control for controlling at least one working tool for producing the three-dimensional body.

Abstract: A device for stabilizing the base of the nipple valves in a continent ileal reservoir with inlet and outlet nipple valves, includes a substantially annular member made of a biocompatible material, the annular member being pre-formed and permanently shaped to substantially define a ring. The ring has a radial slot formed therein to allow insertion of the annular ring member over the base of a respective nipple valve, with the annular ring member having an inner radius adapted to fit around said base. The annular ring member has first and second surfaces, with one of the surfaces facing the ileal reservoir outer wall, and through holes extending through said first and second surfaces for promoting a good adherence of the device to the surrounding soft tissue.

Abstract: A bridge system which is individually adapted to elements implanted in dentine, joints, or the like and/or to parts secured in the implanted elements, comprises at least two module units which are attachable to the implanted elements or parts and have first surfaces for attachment to the elements and second surfaces separate from the first surfaces, and an elongate, curved member which is securable in the module units at the second surfaces. The elongate, curved member is designated with a profile and made of a material having a quality of titanium and a tissue affinity equivalent to that of titanium.

Abstract: A screw-shaped titanium anchoring member for permanent anchorage in bone tissue, specifically permanent anchorage of artificial teeth or tooth bridges in the jaw-bone, comprises at least one cavity located at the forward tip of the screw, the edges of the at least one cavity on the outer threaded cylindrical surface forming cutting tooth with cutting edge to provide self-tapping when the anchoring member is screwed into a bored hole in the bone tissue and the total volume of the at least one cavity being adapted to contain the scraped-off bone tissue material. The anchoring member on the outer cylindrical surface of the cutting tooth, a short distance behind its cutting edge, is provided with a clearance surface defined on the outer surface of the anchoring member, which when seen in a cross-section through the cutting part of the anchoring member, is slightly bevelled a short distance behind the threaded cutting edge.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder 1 designed to be inserted in a temporary, implant-supported dental bridge/dental prosthesis,, a so-called temporary cylinder, and which comprises an upper part 2 which is surrounded by the dental bridge/dental prosthesis and a base section 4 for connection to the spacer element 6 of the implant. The cylinder is made of a polymer material and the upper part 2 has a conical outer contour.

Abstract: The present invention relates to artificial onlay tooth crowns or inlays composed of a prefabricated core designed for preparations for onlay tooth crowns or inlays in natural teeth. The core is preferably fabricated from a high strength densely sintered ceramic material by copy milling from a negative reproduction from the prepared cavity to a compacted body or a presintered ceramic material. During the copy milling, the sintering shrinkage is considered by enlargement of the copy milled compacted body or the presintered body corresponding to the sintering shrinkage. The onlay tooth crowns and inlays are given the final shape by shaping the surfaces outside the cavity of the compacted or the presintered body. After the final sintering, the external surface can be shaped and a veneer material attached to the external surface of the core by, e.g., firing of dental porcelain.

Abstract: A method of producing an article of ceramic material for replacement of a lost substance or tissue in the human body includes making a model having a contour of the article to be produced and positioning in a copying machine the model and a blank from which a tool is to be made. The contour of the model is sensed by sensing devices and transmitted to the blank. The model contour is linearly enlarged by use of mechanical procedures so as to define a linearly enlarged contour on the blank. After the enlarged contour has been defined on the blank, a tool is formed from the blank which has a contour corresponding to the linearly enlarged contour. The ceramic starting material is applied and compacted over the contour of the tool to produce an article with a corresponding enlarged contour.

Abstract: The invention makes it possible to produce from a blank an article whose contour is altered, preferably linearly enlarged, with great precision in relation to a corresponding contour of a used model (1c). A copying machine is used in the production. The machine comprises, on the one hand, a first pair of units (1, 2) which are arranged so as to be rotatable. The model (1c) is arranged on the first unit (1) and the blank is arranged on the second unit (2). The machine also comprises a pair of second units (24, 25) in which one supports a detecting member (24a) which is brought into cooperation with the model, and the second unit supports a machining or actuating member which is brought into cooperation with and acts on the blank. The said pairs of units are displaced from and towards each other during production.