Abstract: Various example embodiments relate to signaling and execution of a conditional handover in a dual connectivity system. Different conditional handover connectivity configurations may be provided for a client node such that an appropriate connectivity configuration can be selected at the time of triggering execution the conditional handover. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a terminal device configured to perform the following. Initially, the terminal device monitors physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, transmissions according to a first set of rules. The first set of rules comprises rules for performing monitoring over at least two beam pair links, each beam pair link corresponding to a control resource set, CORESET, with a different active transmission configuration indication, TCI, state. The terminal device receives, using a first CORESET with a first active TCI state from an access node, an indication for limiting monitoring and consequently limits monitoring of PDCCH transmissions associated with CORESETs having a TCI state other than the first active TCI state for a period of time.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus comprising means for receiving spatial audio capture requirement(s) of one or more user devices; determining position and/or orientation information of the one or more user devices; generating one or more privacy masks at least partly based on the spatial audio capture requirement(s) and position and/or orientation information of the one or more user devices; and transmitting the generated privacy masks to the one or more user devices.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure relate to apparatus, methods and computer programs for processing spatial audio to reduce the effects of errors within the spatial audio. The apparatus can be configured to obtain spatial audio and associated one or more three-dimensional parameters wherein the one or more three-dimensional parameters comprise one or more direction parameters. The apparatus can also be configured to determine one or more ranges for direction parameters when the one or more three-dimensional parameters are reduced to two dimensions to obtain one or more two-dimensional parameters. The apparatus can also be configured to apply processing to the one or more two-dimensional parameters based on whether or not the one or more ranges in two dimensions are in accordance with one or more criteria.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a technique for processing an input audio signal comprising a multi-channel audio signal is provided, the technique comprising: deriving, based on the input audio signal, a first signal component comprising a multi-channel audio signal that represents a focus portion of a spatial audio image conveyed by the input audio signal and a second signal component comprising a multi-channel audio signal that represents a non-focus portion of the spatial audio image; processing the second signal component into a modified second signal component wherein the width of the spatial audio image is extended from that of the second signal component; and combining the first signal component and the modified second signal component into an output audio signal comprising a multi-channel audio signal that represents partially extended spatial audio image.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program product for: receiving (305) information relating to a power level of a radio beam received by an antenna array, analysing (310) a radio beam power profile associated with the antenna array, determining (315), based on the radio beam power profile, a characteristic of a radio channel, calculating (320), based on the characteristic, an optimum radio beam gain of the antenna array, and estimating (325) a link budget based on the optimum radio beam gain of the antenna array and the information relating to the power level of the radio beam received by the antenna array.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods and computer programs for receiving first content; receiving second content identifying at least one interactive component comprised by the first content, the at least one interactive component having been flagged by at least one user; and modifying the received first content based on the received second content, to highlight the identified at least one interactive component.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a first dataset comprising CSI measurements associated with first UEs and actual positions of the first UEs within a coverage region of a network node is received. Then, a second dataset comprising at least one CSI measurement associated with at least one second UE whose position within the coverage region of the network node is to be estimated is received. After that, based on the first and second datasets, the at least one CSI measurement associated with the at least one second UE is assigned to one of the first UEs that appears closest to the at least one second UE. Finally, the position of the at least one second UE within the coverage region of the network node is estimated by using a semi-supervised machine learning algorithm that receives the first and second datasets and the actual position of the closest first UE.

Abstract: Methods and Computer Programs for Monitoring a User's Pulse An apparatus, method and computer program, the apparatus comprising; a pulse monitoring module; the pulse monitoring module comprising detecting means for detecting a user's pulse and feedback means for providing haptic feedback to the user indicative of the detected pulse; and controlling circuitry arranged to control the pulse monitoring module so that during a first time period the detecting means is arranged to detect a user's pulse and during a second time period the feedback means is arranged to provide haptic feedback indicative of the detected pulse.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving a request by a first device from a second device; and in response to receiving the request, transmitting by the first device location information regarding a location of the first device to the second device, where the request is received by the first device with a MAC control element and/or the location information is transmitted by the first device with another MAC control element.

Abstract: A device receiving a transmission is configured to provide its feedback in a unique resource pattern within a set of resources (a resource pool). The resource pattern used by the device overlaps partially with one or more resource patterns used for feedback transmissions by other devices in the group. The transmitting device is able to identify the device by identifying an activation pattern matching the unique resource pattern of the device in the overall feedback that it receives from the devices of the group.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure may relate to an apparatus, a method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured for tuning radio frequency elements. In some aspects, the aspects may relate to at least one radio frequency element, at least one wireless charging, one or more channels configured to run between a first portion at least substantially adjacent to the at least one wireless charging coil and a second portion at least substantially adjacent to the at least one radio frequency element, and a dielectric fluid disposed within the one or more channels.

Abstract: There is provided a network apparatus configured to receive a request for data to be provided to an apparatus, the request comprising at least one diversity requirement for the requested data; solicit data using the at least one diversity requirement; receive the solicited data; and provide the solicited data to the apparatus.

Abstract: A system in wireless network including an Access Point utilizing at least an unlicensed first wireless interface; a Station utilizing at least a first unlicensed wireless interface, transmitting in uplink to the AP; Said at least one STA further includes a secondary wireless interface different from the first unlicensed wireless interface, said STA is configured to, determine that transmission of a message be in a secondary wireless interface of the STA when it is utilized for Reliable and Low Latency Communication RLLC data transmission, generate a message and then transmit the message to a serving AP. Said AP is configured to, when receiving the message from the STA, determine whether information will be generated based on the message received from the STA, generate at least scheduling information and transmit the generated information to the STA.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to: obtain at least one spatial audio signal, the at least one spatial audio signal comprising at least one audio signal and at least one spatial parameter; determine at least one first audio signal based, at least partially, on the at least one spatial audio signal and the at least one of the user position or orientation; obtain at least one augmentation audio signal, wherein the at least one augmentation audio signal has a different audio format than an audio format of the at least one spatial audio signal, wherein the at least one augmentation audio signal provides a different type of media content; determine at least one second audio signal based, at least partially, on at least a part of the at least one augmentation audio signal; and mix the at least one first audio signal and the at least one second audio signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and computer readable media for communication. In an aspect, a method for communication comprises receiving, at a terminal device, from a network device an indication for the terminal device to establish a connection with a target cell. The method also comprises determining a condition as to whether the target cell and a transmit beam of the target cell for the terminal device are known to the terminal device. The method also comprises determining, based on the condition, a delay for the terminal device to establish the connection. The method further comprises establishing the connection within the delay. The embodiments of the present disclosure can improve communication performance of a terminal device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for the management of heartbeat notifications, for instance, in a service based management architecture are provided. One method may include receiving, from a first entity, information comprising one or more attributes relating to management of an emission of heartbeat notifications at a second entity. The method may also include associating, by the second entity, the attributes with a subscription, associating the attributes with a communication channel between the second entity and a third entity relating to the subscription, and starting the emission of the heartbeat notifications according to the information received by the second entity from the first entity.

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is a method and apparatus to perform at least: receiving from a serving cell of a communication network information comprising a first contention based random access channel configuration and a second random access channel configuration associated with at least a first service, wherein the second random access channel configuration is inactive and whose activation is associated with at least one activation timer; transmitting a first physical random access channel message using a resource of the first contention based random access channel configuration; determining a condition holds after reception of a network message and activating a resource of the second random access channel configuration based on the at least one activation timer; and based on the determining, transmitting a second physical random access channel message using a resource of the second random access channel configuration.

Abstract: Described are methods and apparatuses for providing channel state information by receiving configuration information for configuring a measurement window to form a compression matrix of a port selection codebook from a codebook set of vector components, the configuration information defining the size of the measurement window, which is common to all of at least one layer to be reported, selecting a number of indices of the measurement window based on the configuration information to form the compression matrix from the codebook set of vector components, remapping the selected indices, associated to vector components of the compression matrix, with respect to an index of a reference vector component, such that the index of the reference vector component is remapped to a first index of the measurement window, and reporting channel state information including precoding matrix indicator to a network, the precoding matrix indicator comprising information of the compression matrix after remapping.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from an improved resource block group allocation in a cell. A method may include determining at a network entity a common frequency resource allocation grid in a cell. The method may also include configuring at the network entity a frequency location of a bandwidth part of a user equipment within the cell. The frequency location of the bandwidth part may be offset from a reference point of the common frequency resource allocation grid. In addition, the method may include determining a size of one or more of a plurality of resource block groups within the bandwidth part of the user equipment based on the frequency location of the bandwidth part and the reference point. Further, the method may include transmit downlink control information from the network entity to the user equipment.