Abstract: A method and system for extending the range of control channels in a cellular radio system composed of, in each cell, at least one base station (BS) which is in contact with a plurality of mobile stations (MS) within its area. The base station transmits at least at one carrier frequency and a signal to be transmitted at each frequency being divided in the system, on a time-division basis, in frames composed of a plural number of time slots, and the base station transmits on the control channels information about itself to the plurality of mobile stations. In at least one time slot containing control channels there is used a stronger channel coding than in the time slots of traffic channels.

Abstract: A system and method for determining the minimum and/or maximum values from a number of sample parameter values utilizes a table of last occurrence (TOLO-table), together with a sliding window or filter, to greatly enhance the speed and efficiency when determining the minimum and/or maximum value from a number of sample parameter values that fall within the sliding window. The TOLO-table typically includes a parameter column for storing entries for each one of a limited number of discrete parameter values, and also includes a time stamp column which provides entries for storing time of receipt data associated with each parameter value defined in the parameter column. Alternatively, an order number column may be employed for storing number order entries corresponding to the order in which the parameter values are received. Every time a parameter value is received, the time stamp or order number entry associated with the parameter value is updated to the current time or order number.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing mini packet switching in IP networks, e.g., IP based cellular access networks and IP telephony (IPTEL) gateway networks. The method and apparatus provide a signaling scheme that establishes a connection between the source and destination node, wherein channels at each intermediate node are associated for a single end-to-end connection. This enables demultiplexing and multiplexing mini packets at intermediate nodes in a RAN and CN. The method includes receiving a payload at a node, the payload including a plurality of multiplexed mini packets, each mini packet having a header, wherein the header identifies a user and a connection associated therewith, demultiplexing the mini packets, analyzing the header of each mini packet to determine a processing for the mini packet and multiplexing packets having a common next hop in a new RTP payload.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for performing electronic payment transactions between a terminal equipment (100) in a telecommunication network and the other transacting party (1,2, . . . ,N). The invention utilizes a special payment service gateway (10) through which all the payment transactions of the terminal equipments in the telecommunication network are routed. The payment service gateway allows the parties of the payment transaction to support different electronic payment protocols (A, B, . . . , X) and performs the required protocol conversions so as to provide an end-to-end transaction.

Abstract: A method and equipment for using two SIM cards with the same MSISDN number in a mobile communication system. To at least one subscriber identifier are allocated at least two identity modules (SIM), of which only one at a time can be registered as active. In connection with location updating it is checked whether the location updating relates to a subscriber identifier to which at least two identity modules (SIM) have been allocated. If yes, it is checked whether the identity module (SIM) concerned is at that particular moment registered as passive, and if yes, it is activated 3and the identity module (SIM) earlier registered as active is deactivated. If the identity module (SIM) earlier registered as active is involved in an on-going call while location updating is being performed using an identity module (SIM) earlier registered as passive, the location updating is rejected or delayed until the on-going call has been terminated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the battery capacity of the battery backup system and for compensating the RF output power to increase the service availability of the cellular base station. The present invention provides compensation of RF output power when the battery back-up system is in use for a cellular base station. By monitoring the battery capacity and power consumption of the cellular base station, the RF output power can be compensated. This compensation in RF output power will increase the time that the cellular base station can operate within the battery backup mode. This therefore increases the cellular base station service availability and does not allow for any loss of network operator income.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of generating a carrier wave of common channels and a radio system. The radio system comprises a network part, subscriber terminals and a bidirectional transmission path between the network part and the subscriber terminal. The bidirectional transmission path consists of frames to be transmitted at a carrier wave frequency. A frame comprises time slots. To a time slot is applied a channel, the channel being either a common channel (FCCH, SCH, BCCH, CCCH) or a dedicated channel (TCH). The carrier wave is generated by adjusting transmission powers of time slots and by using frequency hopping to the effect that first there is transmitted at least one time slot containing a common channel (FCCH, SCH, BCCH, CCCH), with a predetermined reference power. Then, other time slots are transmitted with a transmission power lower than the reference power, and using frequency hopping.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for load control and a radio system. In the invention a load result describing the load is cell-specifically formed. The load result is formed either by comparing a signal strength of desired signals and a combined total strength of interferences and the desired signals or by weighting a signal-to-interference ratio with a bandwidth or a data transmission rate. The load result is compared with a threshold value of the highest load level allowed of a cell. The data transmission rate in the cell is increased if the load result is smaller than the threshold value. The data transmission rate in the cell is reduced and the establishment of new connections is avoided if the load result exceeds the threshold value. In heavy load situations a signal-to-interference objective is also changed in order to balance the load result.

Abstract: According to the invention, a pilot signal 4 is transmitted from a base station on each available carrier. This is done for each available carrier and in every time slot of the carrier irrespective of whether or not a useful signal is transmitted in the time slot. The pilot signal contains a limited quantity of information concerning the base station, such as information about the radio interface. The information is time slot synchronized so that the same information is transmitted in every time slot. The pilot signal level varies, and in time slots which are in traffic use it is suitably lower than the level of the useful signal 1 proper, but in idle time slots it has a very low static level. It has the same band width Df as the normal useful signal. However, it is coded in a different way than the useful signal and in such a way that although it almost drowns in noise, it can still be extracted from the noise.

Abstract: In a packet radio system (e.g. a GPRS), a network (BSS) has two different alternatives for allocating a radio resource to a mobile station (MS). In a first allocation alternative the radio resource is allocated using an uplink counter block identifier (USF) transmitted with downlink blocks. In a second allocation alternative the radio resource is allocated in a separate signalling message. A corresponding downlink block then also has an uplink counter block identifier (USF) which can acquire only a limited number of possible values. If all identifiers (USF) are allocated to different mobile stations, allocation alternative 2 cannot be used. In the invention the network leaves at least one identifier (USF) unallocated to any mobile station.

Abstract: The invention relates to identifying a TRAU frame in a mobile telephone system. A subscriber terminal normally transmits to a network part a speech frame to be placed in the TRAU frame, and when using discontinuous transmission, the subscriber terminal transmits to the network part a SID frame to be placed in the TRAU frame. A TRAU frame is currently identified in the network part on the basis of the sum of summed up SID code word bits as a speech frame, a SID frame or a SID frame corrupted on the radio path. In accordance with the invention, in addition to the SID code word bits, the other TRAU frame bits that normally contain speech, except for the SID parameter bits representing background noise, are summed up in the sum. Instead of the previously used 95 bits, 210 bits are used. The invention is preferably implemented by software changes in a channel codec.

Abstract: The invention relates to a receiving method and a receive for a radio system. The receiver filters a received signal group propagated on several channels using channel filters (31) to generate separate channel specific signals. These channel specific signals are searched in device (35) for one or more signals (50) stronger than the others. Feed back is performed on these strongest signals (50) and they are subtracted from the received signal group in connector (21) in order to equalize the power levels of the signal group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for implementing transmission in a mobile network in which base stations (BTS) communicate through a transmission network with a base station controller (BSC) and through a radio path with mobile stations (MS).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for setting up a connection and to a cellular radio system used during a hand-off. The cellular radio system comprises subscriber terminals and base stations that communicate with the subscriber terminals and that form antenna beams that are oriented towards the subscriber terminal in order to set up an optimum connection to the subscriber terminal. The cellular radio system comprises calculation means for calculating the location of the subscriber terminal in the cellular radio system on the basis of the established connection, the base stations that set up the connection to the subscriber terminal orienting their antenna beams rapidly towards the subscriber terminal on the basis of the aforementioned location data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing application-specific computer-controlled services. An application-specific program code is generated automatically and an application-specific computer program for providing the service is formed. In order to perform changes more easily than before, the computer program is divided into three groups. The first group is formed only of such a code that remains the same regardless of the application, and the second and the third group are provided with a code produced by the generation in such a way that (a) the second group only includes a code produced by the generation and (b) the third group contains a code produced with the generation that is to be changed by the designer after the generation. The generating device is informed of whether the code to be generated is produced for the second or for the third group.

Abstract: A mobile communication system arranged to broadcast information containing the specific geographic location of a base station. The information is broadcast on a broadcast channel of the base station to an associated mobile station. A mobile station user desiring to activate an application may activate the application by transmitting a service request from the mobile station to a service request center. Prior to transmission of the service request, the information containing the specific geographic location of the base station is attached to the service request permitting the application to be carried out based upon the specific geographic location.

Abstract: In cellular radio systems re-paging of a mobile station (MS) loads the mobile communications network very much, especially the limited radio path resources of the network. The present invention concerns a paging method in a cellular radio system including several cells (C1-C10). In the method a first paging of the mobile station (MS) is performed in all cells (C1-C10) of the area according to the stored location information. According to the invention, the paging method is characterized in that in the method the area according to the location information is divided according to the cell division into at least two sub-areas, each one of which is formed of at least one cell, limitation values for the number of pagings are defined for the cells on a sub-area basis and re-paging of the mobile station is limited in each cell of the area based on the said limitation values for the number of pagings.

Abstract: The invention relates to an interworking function apparatus (IWF), a method and an arrangement for establishing a mobile-terminating call in a mobile communications network when the call is received from a calling party via a fixed network without any signalling support which provides information on the protocol employed by the calling party. In the invention, a service is assigned only one directory number, which is common to all the protocols employed by the service. The protocol identifier in a service definition linked with this directory number has a neutral (undefined) value or may be interpreted as neutral. The IWF, upon receiving the neutral RA parameter (Step 2), is switched onto the line and monitors a traffic channel received from the fixed network in order to identify the protocol employed by the calling terminal equipment (Steps 54-57). After identifying the protocol, the IWF is configured according to the identified protocol (Steps 58-60 or 61-63), and data transfer may begin (Step 64).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing delivery confirmation of message deliveries made in a telephone network. In a network of the present invention, subscriber-specific information is maintained to determine whether a subscriber has a message delivery service available that allows delivery of subscriber-specific messages. Upon delivery of confirmation of the availability of a subscriber message delivery service, a confirmation addressed to a subscriber is routed to the message delivery service on the basis of the subscriber-specific information. This and other aspects of the method of the present invention reduce extra network traffic that cannot be charged, and reduces the complications associated with other telephone network systems that require information to be provided by pushbutton dial to the system.

Abstract: A power supply has a plurality of single line interface circuits (20, 22, 24 and 26) each connected by a respective line, to a respective telephone (4, 6, 8 and 10) or other telecommunications device. Each SLIC applies a sufficient voltage derived from a battery to the line to operate the respective telephone, and dissipate any excess power supplied by the battery. The apparatus includes common power regulation means (30), which incorporates a switch mode power supply unit (68), and which monitors the voltages being supplied by the SLICs at any one time and reduces the voltages applied to the SLICs to substantially the maximum voltage required by any one of the SLICs, thereby reducing the amount of power dissipated by the SLICs.