Abstract: The present invention prepares a member having a conductor-circuit-forming copper foil 21 formed on a protrusion-forming copper layer 23 via an etching-barrier layer 22 formed of a different metal. Etching is selectively performed for the protrusion-forming copper foil 21 by using etchant that does not etch the etching-barrier layer, and protrusions 25 are thereby formed. Then, the etching-barrier layer 22 is removed using etchant that does not etch the copper foil 23 and using the protrusions as masks. An interlayer-insulating layer 27 is formed on a surface of the copper foil 23, on which the protrusions 25 are formed, so that the protrusions are connected to the conductor circuit. Thereby, heights of the protrusions are uniformed, and the reliability of connections can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention prepares a member having a conductor-circuit-forming copper foil 21 formed on a protrusion-forming copper layer 23 via an etching-barrier layer 22 formed of a different metal. Etching is selectively performed for the protrusion-forming copper foil 21 by using etchant that does not etch the etching-barrier layer, and protrusions 25 are thereby formed. Then, the etching-barrier layer 22 is removed using etchant that does not etch the copper foil 23 and using the protrusions as masks. An interlayer-insulating layer 27 is formed on a surface of the copper foil 23, on which the protrusions 25 are formed, so that the protrusions are connected to the conductor circuit. Thereby, heights of the protrusions are uniformed, and the reliability of connections can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention prepares a member having a conductor-circuit-forming copper foil 21 formed on a protrusion-forming copper layer 23 via an etching-barrier layer 22 formed of a different metal. Etching is selectively performed for the protrusion-forming copper foil 21 by using etchant that does not etch the etching-barrier layer, and protrusions 25 are thereby formed. Then, the etching-barrier layer 22 is removed using etchant that does not etch the copper foil 23 and using the protrusions as masks. An interlayer-insulating layer 27 is formed on a surface of the copper foil 23, on which the protrusions 25 are formed, so that the protrusions are connected to the conductor circuit. Thereby, heights of the protrusions are uniformed, and the reliability of connections can be improved.

Abstract: By adopting an electrolytic plating method in forming the bump, the drawbacks of the conventional electrolytic plating method should be avoided. For example, the necessity of adopting a lead wiring for each wiring or the like should be eliminated. On the surface of a metal base, a resist film (first resist film) having a negative pattern for forming a wiring film and a resist film (second resist film) having a negative pattern for forming the bump or the pad is formed. By using these films as masks, electrolyic plating of a bump material film is conducted to form the bump. Subsequently, after only the second film is removed. By using the first resist film as a mask, electrolytic plating is then conducted to form a wiring film.

Abstract: A lead frame material, which can be provided with an etching stop layer without requiring a troublesome process such as vapor deposition and has an excellent heat-resistance, is obtained by forming a nickel-phosphorus alloy layer (B) of 1.6 to 10 .mu.m thickness containing 0.3 to 1.0 wt % of phosphorus on a copper or copper alloy layer (A) of 35 to 300 .mu.m thickness, and forming an optional copper layer (C) of 0.2 to 30 .mu.m thickness on the nickel-phosphorus alloy layer (B).

Abstract: A waste disposing system and apparatus are described which use inverted conical frustum cup-like containers of paper or synthetic resin with brims having an adhesive applied thereto, said apparatus comprising: a container supplying means for holding a stack of containers having a top and a bottom, and formed by one sliding over another, and releasing, in response to a request, one after another, from the stack of containers, permitting the falling of a sequential container that has descended down to the bottom of the stack for its turn; a standby means for holding the container with the open side thereof up, thereby permitting the filling of waste into container on standby; a sealing means for pressing the top circumference of the container which is filled with waste to seal the container; and a carrier means for transporting containers from the container supplying means to the standby means, and from the standby means to the sealing means.