Abstract: Immobilized biologically active material in particle form is prepared by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde and polyazetidine. An aqueous dispersion or solution of biologically active material is partially cross-linked with glutaraldehyde, a wet pasty mass is recovered by dewatering and the mass is sub-divided into discrete particles. A polyazetidine prepolymer is added before, at the beginning or subsequent to partially cross-linking but prior to subdividing the pasty mass into particles, and the prepolymer is allowed to cross-link.
Abstract: A process for the liquifaction of beets or chicory roots which includes washing and grinding the beets or chicory roots to provide a ground product; mixing the ground product with a mixture of enzymes that include SPS-ase, cellulase and cellobiase, as well as an acid so as to provide a pH of about 3 to 5.5; leaving the mixture for about 1 to 6 hours to accomplish a prehydrolysis of the ground product; grinding the prehydrolyzed ground product; allowing the prehydrolyzed ground product to hydrolyze for about 20 to 120 hours; and recovering the liquid hydrolyzed product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1988
Date of Patent:
December 12, 1989
Assignees:
Sucre Recherches et Developpement, Novo Industri A/S
Inventors:
Regis J. M. P. de Baynast de Septfontaines, Francois E. M. E. Brouard, Jean-Luc A. G. Baret, Yvon G. A. J. M. Gicquiaux, Hans S. Olsen
Abstract: A lipolytic enzymatic detergent additive, the lipase of which is from a lipase producing strain of Pseudomonas cepacia, detergent compositions containing such an additive and washing with the detergent compositions at temperatures below about 60.degree. C.
Abstract: An enzyme granulation process wherein an enzyme solution or suspension, filler, binder and cellulose or artificial fibres are granulated with fines and oversize particles of the granulate product particle the process being characterized by recirculation of fines without grinding, by grinding oversize particles then recirculation thereof, with the recirculated particles as a whole exhibiting a cumulative size distribution of the same general shape as the cumulative size distribution of the granulate product particles.
Abstract: A bulking agent which can replace sucrose and other soluble simple carbohydrates in food, the active component of which is a glucose oligomer or a mixture of glucose oligomers, DP=3, or 4, wherein each oligomer exhibits one beta-1,3-glucosidic bond, all other bonds being beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds. The bulking agent has a satisfactory taste and a satisfactory stability at low pH values. The bulking agent can be produced by hydrolysis of .beta.-glucan.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 3, 1989
Assignee:
Novo Industri A/S
Inventors:
Villy J. Jensen, Sven Pedersen, Hans A. S. Olsen
Abstract: An epoxy group in a molecule can enzymatically be transferred to another molecule, thereby synthesizing carbohydrates carrying an epoxy group in the aglycone position.
Abstract: Glucagon or fragments or derivatives thereof are prepared by cultivation of a yeat strain transformed with a replicable expression vehicle comprising a gene encoding the expression of such products. Synthetic genes encoding glucagon or derivatives thereof have been constructed. Also provided are replicable expression vehicles comprising a replication system for providing stable maintenance in yeast and a DNA-sequence encoding glucagon or fragments or derivatives thereof and transformant yeast strains containing such expression vehicles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1989
Assignee:
Novo Industri A/S
Inventors:
Kjeld Norris, Lars Thim, Fanny Norris, Mogens T. Hansen, Alister J. Moody
Abstract: Process for generating an about 98% ester yield from fatty acids and fatty alcohols comprising esterifying the acid and alcohol in liquid phase under a vacuum of at least 0.5 bar in the presence of an immobilized lipase.
Abstract: Immobilized lipase is produced by mixing an aqueous lipase solution with a particulate, macroporous, weak anion exchange resin, and recovering and drying the resin having lipase immobilized thereon. The resin has a particle size such that more than 90% resin particles have a size between 100-1000 .mu.m. The immobilized lipase is used in a packed bed for continuous transesterification or solvent free fats. Preferably, the lipase is Mucor miehei lipase.
Abstract: Peptides of the formula R.sup.1 -His-Asp-Glu-Ala-R wherein R.sup.1 is Ala-Gln, and R is a polypeptide residue with up to 50 amino acid residues, and wherein one, more or all of the amino acid residues in R.sup.1 and/or R independently may be omitted, can be used to augment cell mediated cytotoxicity and thereby to treat cancers and viral infections. These peptides may be prepared by proteolytic digestion of Staphylococcus aureus protein A, as well as by protein synthesis, recombinant DNA methods or any other methods known in the art.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 28, 1989
Assignee:
Novo Industri A/S
Inventors:
Jesper Zeuthen, Lars Thim, Niels P. H. Moller
Abstract: Lipase is derived from Humicola sp. (incl. Theremomyces sp.), preferably H. lanuginosa. This lipase is found to have high activity at alkaline pH and to be compatible with anionic surfactants, and it is more effective as a detergent additive than previously described detergent lipases.
Abstract: Immobilized lipase is produced by mixing an aqueous lipase solution with a particulate, macroporous, phenolformaldehyde adsorbent resin, and recovering and drying the resin having lipase immobilized thereon. The resin has a particle size such that more than 90% resin particles have a size between 100-1000 .mu.m. The immobilized lipase is used in a packed bed for continuous transesterfication of solvent free fats. Preferably, the lipase is Mucor miehei lipase. The immobilized lipase has on a dry basis at least 10 batch interesterification units (BIU) and at least 500 lipase units (LU).
Abstract: A pet food containing a proteinaceous vegetable source component treated with an SPS-ase preparation in aqueous medium. Presence of this component imparts a decisive improvement in regard to the elasticity and palatability of the pet food.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 1986
Date of Patent:
November 15, 1988
Assignee:
Novo Industri A/S
Inventors:
Flemming M. Christensen, Hans A. S. Olsen, Columbus O. L. Boyce
Abstract: Disease causing material obtained by cultivation of Phomopsis cirsii or Septoria cirsii can be used for controlling weeds such as compositae.
Abstract: Novel 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepines which in the 5-position have furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, or ring systems consisting of phenyl ortho condensed with a benzen, cyclohexan, cyclohexen, cyclopentan or cyclopenten ring wherein one of the carbon atoms may be exchanged with oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen, have interesting central nervous system and cardiovascular effects.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
June 14, 1988
Assignee:
Novo Industri A/S
Inventors:
Claus Braestrup, Peter H. Andersen, Poul Borrevang, Frederik C. Gr nvald, Louis B. Hansen, Rolf Hohlweg
Abstract: Treatment of colored cellulose fiber fabrics for at least fifteen minutes with an aqueous solution of cellulase containing at least about 250 CMC units per liter under pH conditions conducive to high activity for the cellulase clarifies the color.
Abstract: Xylose isomerase, from strains of the Streptomyces murinus cluster, a method for production of such xylose isomerase, immobilized xylose isomerase and a method for isomerization of glucose to fructose therewith.
Abstract: Generating a low alcohol content wine by oxidizing the glucose content in unfermented grape juice to gluconic acid through treatment of the juice with glucose oxidase in the presence of oxygen followed by fermentation.The process may be carried out to adjust the acidity of the wine, in which only a small proportion of the glucose is oxidized.
Abstract: A method for production of an immobilized enzyme by means of a crosslinking agent wherein the following components are brought together in aqueous medium:(a) an enzyme preparation;(b) a crosslinking agent; and(c) an inert water soluble salt in a relatively high concentration.The salt hinders solubility of the enzyme in the medium, yet the enzyme is fully accessible to the crosslinking agent. High enzyme activity recovery may be obtained.