Abstract: Systems for distributed computing systems. A topological configuration of computing nodes is selected to manage availability of metadata data in a computing system. A method embodiment commences by accessing a plurality of node topology attributes and using those attributes to map between nodes and availability domains. Resource usage measurements such as computing node load are collected. A plurality of candidate replication configurations are generated, and each candidate replication configuration is scored with respect to several quantitative objectives. Additionally, the candidate replication configurations are given respective resource usage balance scores. One or more candidate replication configurations are selected based on resource usage balance scores and/or a separation skew value. Determination of a selected configuration is dominated by resource usage when there is a tie between best-scoring configurations or when none of the configurations meet a scoring threshold.

Abstract: A system and method include assigning virtual machines (VMs) to any one of compute only (CO) and hyper converged (HC) nodes. The method includes identifying, by a management processor of a virtual computing system, input-output patterns for a plurality of virtual disks in the virtual computing system; ranking, by the management processor, the plurality of virtual machines according to the identified input-output patterns; assigning, by the management processor, the plurality of virtual machines to any one of CO and HC nodes that optimize performance of the virtual computing system; monitoring, by the management processor, performance of the plurality of virtual machines; and determining, by the management processor, a change in behavior of one of the plurality of virtual machines.

Abstract: A system and method include reconfiguring original configuration parameters of virtual objects when restoring the virtual objects on a different node. Snapshots of virtual objects running on a first node can be stored on a second node. Upon failure of the first node, the virtual objects can be restored on the second node based on the snapshots. The snapshots can include configuration information of the virtual objects specifying the resource need of the virtual objects. The second node can determine whether the available resources meet the resource needs of the virtual objects being restored. If the resource needs of the virtual objects exceed the available resources, the second node can reconfigure the original configuration parameters of the virtual objects to ensure the virtual objects can be restored and run on the second node.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing virtual migration includes determining a migration plan which includes migrating at least a virtual machine (VM) from a first origin node to a first candidate destination node over a network, determining a network migration cost for the migration plan, which includes determining a first relative network usage indicative of an amount of network traffic communicated over the network between the VM and each of one or more associated file storages when the VM is located on the first candidate destination node, and selecting to execute the migration plan based on the network migration cost.

Abstract: Examples of services described herein expose an application programming interface (API) which may return the run-time configuration information. In this manner, software external to the service (e.g., an orchestrator) may query the service to determine the run-time configuration information, then provide both the initial configuration information known to the external software and the run-time configuration information to an Internet-facing gateway. Examples described herein may accordingly avoid or reduce instances of an upgrade dependency. When the service is upgraded, the run-time configuration information may be obtained by calling the API without a need to also upgrade the software external to the service.

Abstract: A system and method include migrating virtual machines (VMs) between compute only (CO) and hyper converged (HC) nodes. The method includes identifying, by a management processor of a virtual computing system, a plurality of virtual machines hosted on compute only (CO) nodes in the virtual computing system. The management processor then identifies hyper converged (HC) nodes having virtual disks hosting data for the plurality of virtual machines hosted on CO nodes. When a virtual machine (VM) in the plurality of virtual machines is migrating, the management processor biases the VM to migrate to a first HC node hosting a virtual disk assigned to host data for the VM.

Abstract: Systems and methods for migrating an original instance of a virtual machine (VM) to a new instance of the VM within a same host include generating, by a hypervisor of the host, memory mapping corresponding to a memory state of the original instance of the VM, sharing the memory mapping with the new instance of the VM, and migrating to the new instance of the VM based on the memory mapping.

Abstract: A method for providing external access into a secured networked virtualization environment, includes performing a leadership election amongst nodes of the secured networked virtualization environment to elect a leader node, assigning a cluster virtual IP address to the leader node and generating a reverse tunnel, using a processor, by the leader node to allow for an external entity to communicate with the secured networked virtualization environment.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate generally to master image management for a virtualization environment such as a virtual desktop infrastructure. Some embodiments are directed toward using image snapshot technology to identify differences between master images. In these and other embodiments, a methodology includes indexing the contents of snapshots of the same master image taken at different points in time to determine the delta between the snapshots, and thus the states of the master image at the different points in time.

Abstract: Techniques for rebalancing computing workloads between a set of on-premises resources of an on-premises system and a set of cloud computing resources of a cloud computing system. A method embodiment commences upon detecting a rebalancing trigger event. Responsive to the trigger event, a set of resource data corresponding to observations pertaining to the on-premises resources and resource data corresponding to observations pertaining the cloud resources is accessed. Based at least in part on the resource data, a plurality of candidate workload rebalancing plans are generated. The candidate workload rebalancing plans are evaluated against the likelihood of achieving quantitative objectives resulting from the rebalancing. A portion of the scheduling commands to carry out the workload rebalancing plans are sent to the cloud computing system, and another portion of the scheduling commands are sent to the on-premises computing system. The receiving computing systems carry out the scheduling commands.

Abstract: Systems and methods for creating and using a hybrid system include determining, by a capacity allocation system associated with a virtual computing system, capacity of a reserve portion and capacity of an allocation portion of a first site based upon a probability of failure associated with a plurality of second sites. The systems and methods also include allocating, by the capacity allocation system, the capacity of the allocation portion among the plurality of second sites for operating a portion of the plurality of second sites from the first site, determining, by the capacity allocation system, that a number of failures at the plurality of second sites exceeds a first pre-determined threshold, and dynamically adjusting, by the capacity allocation system, the capacity of the reserve portion and the capacity of the allocation portion of the first site based upon the number of the failures.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment disclosed herein is a method including a virtual storage controller receiving an input/output (I/O) command using a native drive communications protocol from a software application on a user virtual machine running on the host machine; determining whether a local service virtual machine is unresponsive to the virtual storage controller; translating the I/O command from the native drive communications protocol to an IP-based storage communications protocol to create a translated I/O command, in response to the local service virtual machine being unresponsive to the virtual storage controller; sending the translated I/O command to a remote service virtual machine, wherein the remote service virtual machine is configured to send the translated I/O command to a local storage and receive a response from the local storage; and receiving the response from the remote service virtual machine.

Abstract: Examples of systems described herein may advantageously facilitate a software upgrade of one or more computing nodes of a distributed system without requiring a reboot of the node or otherwise rendering the node completely unavailable during upgrade. Upgrade portals described herein may provide each computing node with only the differential data needed to upgrade the node. Upgrade managers at each computing node may upgrade software at the computing node based on the differential data and restart services effected by the upgrade using the differential data. Other services may remain available during the restart of the effected services.

Abstract: Systems and method for expanding a cluster with nodes before an upgrade so that the cluster can handle a failover event during an upgrade and still continue operating. The system and method includes receiving, at a processor, a signal indicating a cluster is about to commence an upgrade; computing, by the processor, a first number of nodes; adding, by the processor, the first number of nodes from a network to the cluster before the upgrade is performed on the cluster; receiving, at the processor, a signal indicating the cluster finished the upgrade; and removing a second number of nodes that is no greater than the first number of nodes from the cluster after the processor receives the signal indicating the upgrade is complete.

Abstract: Systems for distributed data storage. A user accesses a user interface in a distributed virtualization system comprising computing nodes that support virtualized controllers that include preconfigured APIs to receive application extension modules. The system receives a user command from a user interface at the virtualized controller, the user command corresponding to a download request for at least one application extension. A successful download and integration event causes integration of the containerized application extension into the system. The additional functionality of the containerized application extension is offered to the user. The user can address additional functionality of the containerized application extension through a user interface.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of switching data sources during a rolling upgrade of a leader-based distributed service. In at least one implementation, the method includes establishing, at a computing device in a cluster of devices in a network, a watch for notification of completion of a rolling upgrade on all devices in the cluster; restarting the computing device on completion of the rolling upgrade; switching, at the computing device, from a first data source to a second data source once the rolling upgrade is complete on all devices in the cluster; if the computing device is a leader device in the cluster, migrating tasks from the first data source to the second data source after completion of the rolling upgrade; and if the computing device is a non-leader device in the cluster, determining if task migration to the second data source is done and, when done, sending a store object to the second data source.

Abstract: A system and method include creating a bootable virtual machine (VM) image for a container image. The method includes a controller machine creating a single partition within an output VM disk file where the single partition comprises a master boot record and a partition table, forming a valid file system in a main partition of the output VM disk file, arranging an input set of container image definitions as a list where a base image forms a head of the list and subsequent images follow in the list, sequentially processing the list for each image by adding the input set of container image definitions to the output VM file; and applying a final networking configuration over the output VM file.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved approach to implement testing for distributed computing systems. A switchboard framework is provided that allows tests to be dynamically generated and executed against a system under test.

Abstract: An illustrative embodiment disclosed herein is a method, by a migration virtual machine, including determining whether a first target network interface card is configured by dynamic host configuration protocol and sending a first address resolution protocol request for a first source Internet Protocol gateway to the first target network interface card. Sending the first address resolution protocol request is based on determining that the first target network interface card is not configured by dynamic host configuration protocol. The method further includes determining whether the first target network interface card responds to the first address resolution protocol request of the migration virtual machine and applying an Internet Protocol configuration of a first source network interface card to the first target network interface card.