Abstract: Improved automated synthesis of human audible speech from text is disclosed. Performance enhancement of the underlying text comprehensibility is obtained through prosodic treatment of the synthesized material, improved speaking rate treatment, and improved methods of spelling words or terms for the sysstem user. Prosodic shaping of text sequences appropriate for the discourse in large groupings of text segments, with prosodic boundaries developed to indicate conceptual units within the text groupings, is implemented in a preferred embodiment.

Abstract: A reusable electronic seal is provided for detecting whether the contents of a container may have been disturbed. In a preferred embodiment, the electronic seal is used in conjunction with a coin box of a pay telephone. The reusable electronic seal is adapted to permanently or removably attach to the lid of the coin box. The electronic seal includes a latch pin, a switch operatively connected to the latch pin, a timer chip operatively connected to the switch, a latch pin spring for securing the electronic seal to the latch of the coin box and for resetting the timer chip, and a crystal for generating a fixed frequency to the timer chip. The electronic seal further includes an infrared light emitting diode that modulates the light emitting diode and sends a signal to a communications device, and a phototransistor for reading the clock signal from the communications device and a battery for supplying power to the timer chip, the infrared light emitting diode, the phototransistor and the crystal.

Abstract: An apparatus and accompanying methods for preventing telephone toll fraud that relies on the use of centralized voice verification to authenticate a party claiming a particular identity and requesting service, i.e. access to a telephone network. A voice verification intelligent peripheral (VVIP) (300) is interposed between, e.g., a tandem switch (40) and a voice service node (VSN) (250) both used to provide alternate automated billing service (AABS). The VVIP intercepts all call processing messages that occur between these two components and, at a pre-defined point during the processing of an AABS call, holds a call processing message, specifically a successful line information database (LIDB) query response message, until a voice verification of a caller is complete.

Abstract: A system for performing optical pattern recognition includes a first detector neural network for detecting the presence of a particular optical pattern in an input image and a second locator neural network for locating and/or removing the particular optical pattern from the input image. The detector network and the locator network both comprise nodes which can take on the -1, +1, or undefined states. The nodes are arranged in layers and each node in a layer has a location corresponding to a pixel in the input image. A particular application of this neural network is in finding the amount field on a check and removing the line which borders the amount field.

Abstract: An improved digital parallel correlator is disclosed. Illustratively, the inventive correlator utilizes a shift register which receives a signal comprising data bits encoded as chips. At each cycle of the signal, the chips in the shift register are compared to a reference sequence and the number of matches is obtained. Whenever the number of matches exceeds a fixed high threshold or falls below a fixed low threshold, indicating the presence of a binary 1 or binary 0 data bit, the chips in the shift register are set to a predetermined sequence such as the reference sequence or its complement. This amounts to correcting any chips of a bit that are received in error as soon as it is determined that the bit is a binary 1 or binary 0. This enables the high and low thresholds to be located as far as possible from the peak correlation values thereby increasing the number of chips that can be received in error.