Abstract: A optical fiber having core and cladding regions, a primary coating, and a secondary coating may be defined in part by a curve relating the microbend sensitivity to a ratio of the elastic modulus of the secondary coating to the elastic modulus of the primary coating (as plotted on respective y and x axes). The curve has a substantially peaked shape defined by a positive-slope region and a negative-slope region. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the secondary coating to the elastic modulus of the primary coating is within the positive-slope region.

Abstract: A fiber amplifier has a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage. The first amplification stage comprises a first gain fiber that is configured to receive, at its input end, a signal light and a pump light. The first gain fiber uses a portion of the pump light to provide first-stage amplification to the signal light. The second amplification stage comprises a second gain fiber that is configured to receive, at its input end, the first-stage-amplified signal light and residual pump light. The second gain fiber uses the residual pump light to provide second-stage amplification of the first-stage-amplified signal light and to provide, at its output end, the second-stage amplified signal light.

Abstract: A system forms, at an end of a multifiber ribbon cable, a multifiber ribbon cable segment having an enlarged core-to-core spacing. A UV-transparent mold is mounted on top of a chassis. The mold defines a plurality of individual fiber channels corresponding to individual fibers of the existing multifiber ribbon cable and having a spacing equal to that of the enlarged core-to-core spacing. Each individual fiber channel passes through the internal cavity. The assembled mold further includes an injection system for receiving light curable, flowable material from the reservoir and pumping system and feeding it into the internal cavity, and at least one vent for allowing air to escape from the internal cavity as the light-curable, flowable material is fed into the internal cavity. The injected material is cured by exposure to a curing light.

Abstract: A lathe-based system may include chucks to retain a glass core rod, an arm, a slip joint, an actuator system, and a control system. The slip joint may couple the arm and a first chuck in fixed relation against relative axial motion with respect to an axis of rotation. The slip joint may also couple the arm and the first chuck in two-dimensionally movable relation with respect to a plane normal to the axis of rotation. The actuator system may be configured to two-dimensionally adjust a position of the first chuck in the plane. The control system may measure straightness of the glass core rod and control the actuator system in response to optical measurements of the straightness. In this manner, the system may straighten the glass core rod. The system may simultaneously elongate the glass core rod as it straightens the glass core rod.

Abstract: An extensible adhesive dispensing gun system. A syringe has a piston for urging an adhesive out of a nozzle, and a first mount at a back end of the syringe. A gun body contains a mechanism for advancing a plunger from a front end of the body in response to a trigger, and a second mount is disposed on the front end. An extension tube assembly includes an outer tube having near and far end adapters. A third mount on the near end adapter engages the second mount on the gun body, and a fourth mount on the far end adapter engages the first mount on the syringe. An inner rod member is arranged inside the outer tube. When the gun plunger is urged against a back end of the rod member, a leading end of the member forces the syringe piston to urge the adhesive out of the nozzle.

Abstract: An optical gain fiber for use in high power (e.g., greater than 500 W pump power) is proposed that is configured to exhibit a minimum bend radius such that the bend loss for the propagating LP01 mode is greater than about 0.03 dB/m. It has been discovered that this bend radius criteria, which is less stringent than that typically suggested in the art (e.g., bend loss less than about 0.03 dB/m), meets the modal stability requirements at high power operation, since the increase in operating temperature of the fiber laser or amplifier has been found to somewhat relax the bend radius requirement (which was heretofore only measured at “room temperature”, not “operating temperature”). Modal stability is defined in terms of a reduced presence of unwanted higher-order modes (such as the LP11 mode) in the amplified output signal.

Abstract: A higher-order mode (HOM) fiber is configured as a polarization-maintaining fiber by including a pair of stress rods at a location within the cladding layer that provides for a sufficient degree of birefringence without unduly comprising the spatial mode profile of the propagating higher-order modes. Long-period gratings are used as mode couplers at the input and output of the PM-HOM fiber, where the gratings are formed by exposing areas of the core region orthogonal to the position of the stress rods. The diameter of the stress rods (D) and displacement of the rods from the center of the core region (R1) are controlled to yield a configuration with an acceptable birefringence and polarization extinction ratio (PER) within the HOM fiber, even in situations where the fiber is bent (a bend radius less than 50 cm).

Abstract: An optical fiber has a core region that is doped with one or more viscosity-reducing dopants in respective amounts that are configured, such that, in a Raman spectrum with a frequency shift of approximately 600 cm?1, the fiber has a nanoscale structure having an integrated D2 line defect intensity of less than 0.025. Alternatively, the core region is doped with one or more viscosity-reducing dopants in respective amounts that are configured such that the fiber has a residual axial compressive stress with a stress magnitude of more than 20 MPa and a stress radial extent between 2 and 7 times the core radius. According to another aspect of the invention a majority of the optical propagation through the fiber is supported by an identified group of fiber regions comprising the core region and one or more adjacent cladding regions.

Abstract: A hollow core fiber (HCF) has a cross section with a substantially-circular hollow core in a cladding lattice, an axial center and a reference direction that extends radially in one direction from the axial center. The HCF comprises modified holes that are located along linear paths that extend radially outward from the axial center. The modified holes, which are located at various radial distances from the axial center and at various azimuthal angles from the reference direction, have non-uniform modified properties. These non-uniform modified properties include radially-varying properties, azimuthally-varying properties, or a combination of radially-varying and azimuthally-varying properties.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for precipitation prediction is provided. In exemplary embodiments, the method may comprise, at a server having one or more processors and memory storing one or more programs for execution by the one or more processors: decomposing climate model attractors; receiving ground data in a region from a client as well as global data; reweighting and reordering the relative importance of the climate model attractors based on a rank and incorporating the ground data; reassembling a selected group of data including the ground data, thereby adding information to the climate model; and generating a prediction of regional weather based on the reassembled selected group of data.

Abstract: A multi-axis force sensor is compact in that it comprises a single strand of optical fiber and a single, movable reflecting element having a reflecting surface separated from a fiber end-face by a gap, and yet is capable of measuring axially and/or laterally applied forces with high sensitivity. The force to be measured causes the reflecting surface to tilt, translate or deform. The single strand of fiber is configured to have multiple cores that carry multiple optical interrogation signals through an end-face of the fiber to incidence on the reflecting surface. The cores are configured so that the propagation vectors of the interrogation signals, as the signals emanate from the fiber end-face, make non-perpendicular angles with that end-face. Furthermore, the cores are configured to capture a portion of the interrogation signals back-reflected from the reflecting surface.

Abstract: A compact adapter module for installation at customer premises includes a base for mounting on a supporting surface, and a cover. The base is constructed for mounting a connector adapter operative to connect two communication lines to one another at a given location along a routing path at customer premises. A cover protectively encloses the adapter and connectors mated to the adapter which terminate the lines. Space inside the covered module is limited substantially for storing only the adapter and mated connectors, so the module is compact in size and unobtrusive when mounted at the given location. The lines are received at two ports of the module, and an edge of the base is flush with the supporting surface at each port so the lines can be adhered directly to the supporting surface at the ports. Any adverse visual impact of the lines at the module is therefore minimized.

Abstract: An optical fiber having at least one fiduciary mark is provided. The at least one fiduciary mark is located at one or more axial positions along the optical fiber. The at least one fiduciary mark is configured to produce at least one change in a backscattering signal in the optical fiber. The at least one change in a backscattering signal may be an abrupt change in the backscattering signal. The abrupt change in the backscattering signal occurs over a length of the optical fiber that is of the order of or less than a spatial resolution of an interrogation system employed to detect the backscattering signal.

Abstract: A length of a coating on an optical fiber is cut and stripped from an end of the fiber by supporting the fiber in confronting relation to a cutting edge on one or more blades. Each blade is positioned so that its cutting edge cuts into the coating without delaminating the coating from an underlying fiber cladding by providing the cutting edge with sufficient sharpness. The coating is sliced around the circumference of the fiber by either rotating the fiber about its axis so that the cutting edge of each blade slices the coating around a corresponding portion of the circumference of the fiber, or rotating the cutting edge of each blade about the fiber axis so that the cutting edge slices the coating around a corresponding portion of the circumference of the fiber. A cut length of the coating is then removed from the end of the fiber.

Abstract: A fiber distribution module includes a base having a wall with a first flange, a cover having a wall with a second flange, and a sealing element. Latches clamp the cover to the base, and, with the sealing element, act to produce a weather tight seal. Each latch has a lever with a lower hook portion, and a lever arm. The latch also has a catch of U-shaped cross section, a lower arm, and an upper arm. Each latch clamps the module cover to the base weather tight when (i) a distal end of the lower arm of the catch engages the first flange on the base wall, and (ii) the lever arm is urged to closed a position where the lower hook portion of the lever applies a force on the second flange on the cover wall which compresses the sealing element to obtain the weather tight seal.

Abstract: The core region of an optical fiber is doped with chlorine in a concentration that allows for the viscosity of the core region to be lowered, approaching the viscosity of the surrounding cladding. An annular interface region is disposed between the core and cladding and contains a concentration of fluorine dopant sufficient to match the viscosity of the core. By including this annular stress accommodation region, the cladding layer can be formed to include the relatively high concentration of fluorine required to provide the desired degree of optical signal confinement (i.e., forming a “low loss” optical fiber). The inclusion of the annular stress accommodation region allows for the formation of a large effective area optical fiber that exhibits low loss (i.e., <0.19 dB/km) in both the C-band and L-band transmission ranges.

Abstract: An optical fiber distribution module includes a base having a surrounding wall, a cover, and a sealing element in the cover. A pair of cable ports are formed in the base wall to pass an outdoor fiber distribution cable through an interior region of the module. One or more fiber ports in the wall pass corresponding drop fibers from the interior region where the fibers connect to designated fibers of the distribution cable, to a number of premises for which the fibers are designated inside a multi-dwelling unit building. Grommet seals are dimensioned and formed to be inserted in any unused fiber ports, and to surround the distribution cable and the drop fibers in their corresponding ports. The grommet seals cooperate with the sealing element in the cover to seal all the ports from the environment when the module is closed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical fiber having an optically uniform coating having no physical defects in the coating greater than 100 micrometers in size over a length of 50 meters or greater.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical cable comprising a plurality of cable sensors helically wound around a support; and an outer jacket that is disposed on the plurality of cable sensors and surrounds the plurality of cable sensors; where each cable sensor comprises an optical fiber; where the optical fiber comprises an optical core upon which is disposed a cladding; a primary coating; a deformable material surrounding the optical fiber; and an outer tube surrounding the deformable material; where the optical fiber is of equal length to the outer tube; and where an allowable strain on the optical cable with zero stress on the optical fiber is determined by equations (1) and (2) below: ? = ? 2 ? ( D + d 2 ) 2 + p 2 p - ? 2 ? ( D - d 2 ) 2 + p 2 p = ? 2 ? dD p 2 = 10 ? ? dD p 2 ( 1 ) ? × 100 = Percent ? ? elongation ? ? or ? ? contraction ; ( 2 ) where d is the amount of optical fiber clearance for free movement

Abstract: A method for splicing a first optical fiber ribbon cable to a second optical fiber ribbon cable includes separating an end of the first optical fiber ribbon cable into loose optical fibers, and re-ribbonizing the loose optical fibers into a ribbonized end having a second pitch different from the first pitch of the original first optical fiber ribbon cable. The method further includes inserting the ribbonized end into a mass fusion splicer having the second pitch, and splicing the ribbonized end to the end of the second optical fiber ribbon cable using the mass fusion splicer.