Abstract: Provided is a medical wire including: a main wire-strand portion that is formed of a plurality of main wire strands and that extends over the entire length of the medical wire; and at least one sub wire-strand portion that is disposed at an outer circumference of the main wire-strand portion, that is secured to the main wire-strand portion, and that is formed of a sub wire strand, wherein the diameter of the sub wire strand is at least twice the diameter of the main wire strand, and a first region having a relatively small lateral cross-sectional area and a second region having a lateral cross-sectional area that is greater than that of the first region are included.

Abstract: An AD converter includes a first DAC circuit, a second DAC circuit, a comparison circuit, a control circuit, and a control switch. The comparison circuit is connected to a first output node of the first DAC circuit and a second output node of the second DAC circuit and compares an electric potential of the first output node with an electric potential of the second output node. The control circuit controls the first DAC circuit and the second DAC circuit in accordance with a result of the comparison acquired by the comparison circuit. The control switch controls turning on and off of connection between a first input node of the first DAC circuit and a second input node of the second DAC circuit.

Abstract: An insertion device includes a shape-variable tube elastically returning while the shape-variable tube bends at a tube bending radius of a tube radius boundary value or more, and a shaft rotating around a shaft axis inside the shape-variable tube so that the shaft transmits a driving force to drive a motion section from a first extending direction toward a second extending direction. The shaft elastically returns while the shaft bends at a shaft bending radius of a shaft radius boundary value or more, and rotates without being deformed while the elastic return is impossible when the shape-variable tube bends in an elastically returnable range.

Abstract: A flexible tube insertion apparatus includes an insertion section including a bending portion and a flexible tube portion, variable stiffness sections which causes a change in a level of a bending stiffness of the flexible tube portion, a variable stiffness control section which controls the change in the bending stiffness of the flexible tube portion by the variable stiffness sections, an image sensor which images a subject in a forward direction of the bending portion, a cavity detection section which detects a presence of a cavity in the forward direction based on an image from the image sensor, and a time setting section that sets a time period. The bending stiffness is switched each time period set by the time setting section when the cavity detection section has detected the presence of the cavity in the forward direction.

Abstract: A video processor receives first and second images respectively acquired by an endoscope at first and second timings before and after a predetermined function is applied to a subject, generates first and second correction images respectively using first and second images, generates first and second post-correction images respectively obtained by causing the first and second correction images to act on the first and second images, extracts color components in the second post-correction image to find first and second distribution characteristic values, and calculates a degree of change of the second distribution characteristic value from the first distribution characteristic value.

Abstract: A lens unit includes a plurality of optical elements stacked, each of the plurality of optical elements including a glass substrate as a base, the glass substrates having a same size in respective cross-sections in a direction orthogonal to an optical path, and the optical elements are lens elements with resin lenses disposed on the respective bases, and each of the plurality of optical elements includes an annular recess portion surrounding the optical path and extending through the glass substrate, and a light shielding wall made of a light shielding material charged in the recess portion.

Abstract: A cable mounting structure includes: a clustered cable including at least two cables covered with an integration coat; a spacer configured to divide the at least two cables that are exposed by removing the integration coat at one end of the clustered cable into two groups and array the two groups of the cables along a upper surface and a lower surface of the spacer; a mounting board including a upper-side cable joint electrode to which a cable arrayed on the upper surface of the spacer is joined and a lower-side cable joint electrode to which a cable arrayed on the lower surface of the spacer is joined; and a resin seal in which a joint between the mounting board and the at least two cables and a mounting board side of the spacer is covered and sealed with a sealing resin.

Abstract: An endoscope includes an illuminator to emit illumination light comprised by narrow band lights different in wavelength from an end portion of the endoscope and an imager to image an observation object illuminated by the illumination light emitted from the illuminator. The illuminator includes a light quantity output adjuster to independently control the light quantity of each of the narrow band lights. The endoscope allows observation in three types of modes of a white light mode, a special light mode, and a hybrid mode. A spectral pattern of illumination light in the hybrid mode includes at least a part of a color region of a narrow band light included in the special light mode and is different from either of a spectral pattern of illumination light in the white light mode and a spectral pattern of illumination light in the special light mode.

Abstract: An optical unit includes: a cylindrical fixing member configured to retain at least one of an object-side fixed lens group and an image-side fixed lens group; a cylindrical movable member configured to retain a movable lens group between the groups and arranged on a radial-direction inner side of the fixing member slidablly with respect to the fixing member, the cylindrical movable member having a same central axis as the cylindrical fixing member; a voice coil motor including: a coil arranged in the fixing member; and magnets arranged on the movable member and magnetically polarized in a direction intersecting with the central axis, the voice coil motor being capable of moving the movable member relative to the fixing member along a direction of the central axis; and a rotation restricting member configured to restrict rotation of the movable member about the central axis with respect to the fixing member.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes a mother endoscope, a baby endoscope and a fixing member. The mother endoscope includes a first insertion section, a first operation section, a treatment instrument insertion channel and an opening. The baby endoscope includes a second insertion section and a second operation section. The first operation section includes a projection portion. The second operation section includes a recess portion that is a recessed face formed such that at least part of the recessed face comes into face contact with a surface of the projection portion. The second operation section is fixed to the first operation section in a state where the recess portion is in contact with the surface of the projection portion.

Abstract: A display control unit is configured to display a second image on a display. The second image is an image of a subject seen in a first direction from a first viewpoint. A reference figure calculation unit is configured to calculate a reference figure on the basis of three-dimensional coordinates of at least two points that have been set on the basis of at least one reference point. A viewpoint calculation unit is configured to calculate a second direction and a second viewpoint on the basis of the reference figure. An image generation unit is configured to generate a third image that is a three-dimensional image of the subject seen in the second direction from the second viewpoint. The display control unit is configured to display the third image on which information representing a position of the reference figure has been superimposed on the display.

Abstract: A receiving unit includes: a receiving antenna configured to receive a wireless signal transmitted from a capsule endoscope introduced into a subject, the receiving antenna being attached to a body surface of the subject; a detector configured to detect a pressure between the receiving antenna and the subject; and a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to determine an attachment state of the receiving antenna to the body surface based on the pressure, and output a determination result of the attachment state.

Abstract: A resin composition for a medical device to be subjected to gas low-temperature sterilization includes a resin and an ion exchanger.

Abstract: In a measurement device, a processor is configured to display one first image in a first region of a display. The processor is configured to hide the first image in the first region and display one second image included in a plurality of second images in the first region after a first point is set on the first image. The processor is configured to set the first point on the first image and set a second point on the second image. The processor is configured to generate a three-dimensional shape of a subject on the basis of a position and a posture of a camera when each image is generated. The processor is configured to measure a size of the subject on the basis of at least the first point, the second point, and the three-dimensional shape.

Abstract: An endoscopic system includes a sheath portion including an opening, a translucent balloon, an endoscope main body, and a display. The balloon includes a first index group having a plurality of balloon indices. Adjacent two of the plurality of balloon indices are different from each other. The balloon covers the opening and is configured to inflate and deflate. The endoscope main body is configured to be retracted into and projected from the opening. The endoscope main body is located inside the inflated balloon and is configured to observe an interior portion of a sinus. The display is configured to display an image obtained by the endoscope main body.

Abstract: A connector apparatus of the present invention includes a receptacle into which a plug is inserted, a moving member configured to move in conjunction with insertion of the plug, and a sensor provided below the receptacle and configured to detect presence or absence of the plug in the receptacle, in which the moving member includes a first portion extending downward, a second portion, one end of which is connected to the first portion and another end of which is located above the one end, and a third portion, one end of which is connected to the second portion and configured to move in conjunction with the insertion of the plug to thereby switch between a first state in which the plug is disposed in a predetermined region and a second state in which the plug is not disposed in the predetermined region.

Abstract: A lubricant for a medical device to be subjected to gas low temperature sterilization includes an anti-friction material and an ion exchanger.

Abstract: A bending mechanism includes: an elongated support member; a swivel that is pivotably connected to a distal end of the support member; a first link that can transmit a driving force applied at the proximal end, to make the swivel pivot with respect to the support member; a second link that can transmit a driving force applied at the proximal end, to make the swivel pivot with respect to the support member; and a connector that is provided on at least one of the first and second links and that can switch the coupled state of one of the first and second links when a pivoting angle of the swivel exceeds a threshold such that the permissible stress of the one of the links has become less than the permissible stress of the other.

Abstract: An endoscope image processing device includes a processor including hardware programmed to: enlarge or reduce multiple color component images constituting a normal light image, and a narrow-band light image; generate a blended image by synthesizing one of the enlarged or reduced color component images and the enlarged or reduced narrow-band light image; and generate a color superimposed image by synthesizing the blended image and the other enlarged or reduced color component images. The processor is programmed to replace some of pixels of the one color component image with corresponding pixels of the narrow-band light image such that distribution of pixels of the one color component image and pixels of the narrow-band light image is substantially uniform over the blended image.

Abstract: A suture device including: an elongated shaft member extending along a longitudinal axis; a pair of gripping members provided at a distal end of the elongated shaft member in a pivotable manner about a pivot orthogonal to the longitudinal axis so as to be opened and closed relative to each other; and a passing mechanism which passes a suture needle between the gripping members, in which the gripping members include: fitting hole portions which are formed along an opening-closing direction of the gripping members, and to which the suture needle is detachably fitted; and contact portions which are brought into contact with front and back surfaces of a suture object in a course of a closing action of the gripping members so as to suppress a movement of the suture object along the front surface of the suture object.