Abstract: A trigger system and method for use in a line commutated power converter as used in either a rectification or an inversion mode of operation and more particularly a trigger system and method for a static converter for accurately controlling the firing angles for controlled rectifiers for converting between multiphase a-c power and d-c power by use of digital signal having magnitudes which are varied for varying firing angles for providing a converted output having a regulated voltage and/or current.

Abstract: A composition and method for electrodepositing ductile, bright, level copper deposits from an aqueous acidic copper plating bath having dissolved therein a brightening amount of a compound comprising a substituted phthalocyanine radical. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the composition and method further includes in the copper plating bath secondary brightening agents including aliphatic polysulfides and/or organic sulfides and/or polyethers, as well as other known additives for acid copper plating baths.

Abstract: A new composition and process provide improved phosphate treatment prior to cathodic electropainting. The surface is contacted with an aqueous acidic zinc phosphate solution having a weight ratio of Zn:PO.sub.4 of 1:12-110 and 0.3 to 2.0 g/l fluoborate prior to electropainting.

Abstract: Compositions for electrodepositing silver, comprising a soluble silver compound, a non-cyanide electrolyte and selected organic phosphonate compounds, are described. These are stable for prolonged periods and are capable of depositing silver at relatively high rates without the need for soluble silver electrodes or cyanide replenishment to the bath, in contrast to conventional procedures.

Abstract: A chromium-free process for phosphatizing a metal surface provides for applying to the surface an aqueous acidic solution having pH 1.5 to 3.0 and containing phosphate; a metal cation of valence two or greater; molybdate, tungstate, vanadate, niobate or tantalate ions; and drying the solution on the surface without rinsing.

Abstract: An improved electrolytic bath composition and process for stripping metal deposits from a different basis metal comprising an aqueous solution containing activating halogen compounds, an amine, nitro and/or nitrate stripping component, an inhibiting agent to inhibit attack of the basis metal comprising glucoheptonic acid, malic acid, and mixtures thereof, as well as the Group IA, IIA and ammonium salts thereof, and at least one bath soluble compound selected from the group consisting of thiocyanates, oxalates, and mixtures thereof. The stripping of the metal deposit is effected by immersion of the object in the bath while anodically charged and passing electric current through the bath to a cathode for a period of time suffient to achieve the desired magnitude of stripping of the metal deposit.

Abstract: An organic coating bonded to a metallic substrate and applied from an acidic, aqueous coating composition containing epoxy resin solids and a cross linking resin. The resin solids are incorporated into the coating composition as an emulsion in a water insoluble solvent, so that the reactive resin is isolated from the acidic aqueous medium. The novel composition and the novel method result in a coating which can be pigmented and which can be utilized as a final corrosion resistant coating or as an undercoat for a later applied finish coat.

Abstract: An aqueous acidic or alkaline zinc electroplating solution and process for producing a bright, adherent and ductile zinc deposit on conductive substrates incorporating a primary brightening agent comprising a compound or mixture of compounds represented by the structural formulae: ##STR1## The brightening agent is present in a controlled effective amount to provide a brightening and ductilizing of the deposited zinc plating. The electroplating solution further can incorporate conventional constituents and supplemental additives of the types well known in the art.

Abstract: A process and aqueous composition for electrodepositing a uniform, adherent substantially black nickel deposit on a conductive substrate. The aqueous solution is of a pH ranging from about 8 to about 12 and contains nickel ions in combination with a controlled effective amount of a selected class of bath soluble amines to attain the black nickel deposit. The aqueous solution may further optionally contain supplemental darkening enhancing agents, conductivity salts and wetting agents of the types conventionally employed in nickel electroplating solutions.

Abstract: An improved process and composition for chemically stripping metallic deposits from a substrate, and particularly, from the contact tips of electroplating racks and like apparatus to maintain proper operating efficiency thereof. The improved composition and method employs an aqueous acidic solution containing nitric acid, chloride ions and manganous ions present in an amount sufficient to accelerate the initiation of and the rate of stripping of the metallic deposits. The method and composition are applicable for chemically stripping a variety of metallic deposits at stripping rates substantially higher than those heretofore attainable with prior art compositions and techniques.

Abstract: An improved electrolytic bath composition and process for stripping metal deposits from a different basis metal comprising an aqueous solution containing activating halogen compounds, an amine, nitro and/or nitrate stripping component, and an inhibiting agent to inhibit attack of the basis metal comprising glucoheptonic acid, malic acid, and mixtures thereof as well as the Group IA, IIA and ammonium salts thereof. The stripping of the metal deposit is effected by immersion of the object in the bath while anodically charged and passing electric current through the bath to a cathode for a period of time sufficient to achieve the desired magnitude of stripping of the metal deposit.

Abstract: Aqueous compositions are employed to form a protective coating on metal surfaces, in particular, ferrous or tin surfaces, and are especially useful for the coating of blackplate or tin-plated cans. The compositions contain, in the form of an aqueous emulsion, an epoxy resin, an alkylated melamine-formaldehyde resin, an acid catalyst, a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and water. The composition is applied to a clean metal surface by any conventional technique and oven-cured to provide a protective, paint-receptive coating.

Abstract: Markedly superior corrosion protective properties are imparted to metal-bearing surfaces at substantially reduced costs by depositing upon said surfaces one or more superimposed coatings containing zinc alloying elements located intermediate the metal-bearing surfaces and a sacrificial layer of generally pure zinc. In this manner penetration of rust inducing substances into the metal bearing surfaces is effectively precluded under substantially all environmental conditions normally encountered.

Abstract: A non-cyanide zinc electroplating bath containing an effective brightening and leveling amount of a leveling and brightening agent comprising a bath soluble butyl nicotinate sulfate or sulfonated quaternary salt. The electroplating bath may further advantageously incorporate an effective brightening amount of a polyether compound as a supporting brightening agent and an effective leveling amount of methane sulfonic acid and salts thereof as a supporting leveling agent. The improved leveling of the bright electrodeposited zinc plate in accordance with the process aspects is attained over a relatively broad range of pH from about 2.0 to 7.5, and current density.

Abstract: A process for treating a polymeric plastic substrate to render it receptive to electroless plating including the steps of etching the substate, rinsing and activating the etched substrate with an acidic tin-palladium complex, rinsing and thereafter accelerating the activated substrate employing an improved aqueous accelerating solution containing an aqueous soluble compatible substituted alkyl amine. The improved accelerating solution is stable, easy to control, tolerant to metallic impurities present in the solution, inhibits rack plating and is of versatile use.

Abstract: The application of an aqueous soap to a phosphatized metal surface is improved by including in the soap composition a complex former stable to hydrolysis and capable of forming a water-soluble complex with the metal of the phosphate coating.

Abstract: An auto-phoretic aqueous acidic coating composition is free of fluoride and hydrogen peroxide and contains an organic film forming resin, phosphate and a nitrobenzoic acid or derivative thereof. The composition imparts corrosion resistance when contacted with a metal surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition and process useful for drawing stainless steel and nickel alloy wire and rods. The wire or rod is contacted with an aqueous solution consisting essentially of at least one alkali metal borate and at least one alkali metal sulphate, which solution is essentially free of silicate and chloride.

Abstract: An aqueous acid trivalent chromium electroplating solution and process for forming chromium platings employing a bath containing trivalent chromium, formate ions as a complexing agent, and a bath soluble reducing agent selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, glyoxal, formaldehye bisulfite, glyoxal di-bisulfite, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, and mixtures thereof. The bath may additionally and preferably contain controlled amounts of conductivity salts, ammonium cations and a buffering agent to maintain the pH within the desired range.

Abstract: An organic coating bonded to a metallic substrate and applied from an acidic, aqueous coating composition containing epoxy resin solids and a cross linking resin. The resin solids are incorporated into the coating composition as an emulsion in a water insoluble solvent, so that the reactive resin is isolated from the acidic aqueous medium. The novel composition and the novel method result in a coating which can be pigmented and which can be utilized as a final corrosion resistant coating or as an undercoat for a later applied finish coat.