Abstract: A device for applying a powdery material, suitably make-up, comprising a casing (4) containing a powdery material reservoir (6) mounted displaceably with respect to the casing (4) and dismountably integral with an intermediate part (22) which is integral with an obturation element (16) forming valve (18). The obturation element (16) comprises a stem (17) of a length sufficient to have its free end (17a) accessible from outside the device when the reservoir (6) is dismounted. An easy-to-clean refillable device is thus provided, which facilitates changing the shade of the powder applied during use.
Abstract: The invention concerns a method of homogenizing dispersions of hydrated lipidic lamellar phases and suspensions obtained thereby which can be applied particularly to the making of products intended for cosmetic, pharmaceutical and medical uses.The method consists in dispersing in a dispersion liquid a lipidic phase or a lipidic lamellar phase containing one or several amphiphilic lipids and then in homogenizing the said dispersion by feeding the same under a pressure comprised between 10,000 and 70,000 kPa into a passageway of small width defined between the walls of an orifice and the edges of an obturating element arranged in the section of the orifice adjustably, against the flow of the dispersion.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a pulverulent mixture of amphiphilic lipidic constituents and possibly of hydrophobic constituents, as well as to a method for producing hydrated lipidic lamellar phases from the pulverulent mixture.The method comprises dissolving the amphiphilic lipidic constituents and the hydrophobic constituents in an appropriate solvent and then atomizing said solution in a flow of gaseous fluid to produce the pulverulent mixture. The mixture thus obtained is a homogeneous and very fine powder which can be very easily dispersed in a suitable aqueous dispersion medium to produce either slightly hydrated lipidic lamellar phases or highly hydrated lipidic lamellar phases such as liposomes useful in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields.