Abstract: An electric lamp with a base (6), which is structurally subdivided into an upper part (7) that retains the bulb and a substantially circular-cylindrical lower part (5) for external fastening, which lower part protrudes past the upper part, and the protruding portion (13) is embodied as a detent mechanism for the external fastening. The detent mechanism in each case includes an inward-facing detent protrusion (20) located on the outside, which is an integral component of the lower part, and a metal spring (24), located opposite the detent protrusion and cooperating with it, that is secured in the lower part.

Abstract: The invention improves an operating method, already described in the prior application 198 39 329.6, for a silent discharge lamp L, in which, using the forward transformer principle, a voltage pulse effecting a forward ignition is impressed from a primary circuit P via a transformer T into a secondary circuit S containing the silent discharge lamp L, and the secondary circuit S thereafter executes a half wave which, as a consequence of the polarization, leads to a back ignition in the discharge lamp L. The improvement consists essentially in that an inductance of the transformer T which governs a transformer current is temporally varied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the sampling of biphase coded digital signals by reception means which have at least one signal input having switchable signal edge sensitivity or at least two signal inputs having different signal edge sensitivity for the reception of such signals. The signals to be received are sampled precisely once per data bit, namely during the transmission of the first half-bit. The signal edges (F1-F5) of each bit are utilized for synchronizing the signal input with the control signal and for detecting transmission errors. Each signal sampling (S1-S5) is followed by a time window (&Dgr;t) within which the reception of the signal edge of the present bit is expected and evaluated as permissible. The signal edge sensitivity of the at least one signal input is set as a function of the sampled logic level of the first half-bit of the respectively transmitted bit of the signal.

Abstract: Disconnection device for an electronic operating device for gas discharge lamps. The DC component is evaluated at a coupling capacitor (C5) specifically via a filament. Disconnection is performed in the event of filament breakage. In addition, the AC component of the generator output (O) can be monitored via a second filament, and disconnection can therefore also be performed in the event of breakage of the second filament.

Abstract: The reflector high-pressure discharge lamp unit has a reflector (2), a high-pressure discharge lamp (3) arranged on the axis of the reflector (2), a first base part (4) connected to the neck (16) of the reflector (2), and a second base part (5), arranged in front of the radiation/light exit opening of the reflector (2) and in the form of a mechanical auxiliary part. The end of the second supply lead (18), led to the second lamp shank (10), of the high-pressure discharge lamp (3) is electrically connected directly to the end of the second high-voltage cable (7), and this free connecting region is embedded in the second base part (5). The result of this is a high degree of shock resistance and strain relief with this lamp connection.

Abstract: A discharge lamp, suitable for operating by means of a dielectrically impeded discharge, and having metal electrodes arranged on the wall of the discharge vessel has at least one dielectric impeding layer which covers at least a portion of the electrodes. According to the invention, the electrodes are additionally covered directly with a barrier layer, in particular made from sintered glass ceramic, that is to say the barrier layer is, if appropriate, respectively arranged between the electrode and the dielectric impeding layer. The result of this is to prevent metal ions from diffusing out of the electrodes into the dielectric impeding layer and undesirably influencing the properties thereof. Moreover, it is possible in this way to prevent the electrode tracks from evaporating or being sputtered away during operation of the lamp.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric incandescent lamp having a lamp vessel (12), at least one filament (14) which is arranged in the lamp vessel (12) and comprises at least a filament element (15) for generating radiation in the infrared region and in the visible region, and at least one filter (35), which is applied at least partially to the light vessel (12), reflects radiation in the infrared region and is transparent in the visible region, at least for selected wavelengths of radiation, at least one filament element (15) being of flat, in particular strip-shaped construction. It also relates to a method for producing such an electric incandescent lamp. FIG. 5.

Abstract: The phosphor according to the invention has the following composition: (RE1−x−yPrxCey)3(Al,Ga)5O12, where RE=Y, Sc, Tb, Gd, La and/or Lu; 0.00001<x<0.05; 0.01<y<0.2.

Abstract: A discharge lamp for dielectrically impeded discharges, having a discharge vessel filled with a discharge medium and having discharge electrodes which are at least partly separated from the discharge medium by a dielectric layer, wherein the discharge vessel is elongated at least in a longitudinal direction, characterized by a thermal device for controlling the heat transport into and out of the lamp nonhomogeneously in the longitudinal direction, which is designed such that in operation, the temperature in the lamp is made homogeneous in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: Circuit arrangement for controlling an analog voltage signal comprising an input connection for applying the analog voltage signal (UE), a digitizer unit (10) which uses the analog voltage signal (UE) to produce a digital signal (UED) which has a predetermined duty ratio when the analog voltage signal (UE) is at a nominal value, a PI regulator (12) to which, as the input signal, a nominal signal (USD) and an actual signal which is correlated with the digital signal (UED) can be supplied and at whose output a control signal (UST) for controlling the analog voltage signal (UE) can be produced, in such a manner that the control signal (UST) allows the analog voltage signal to be increased if the duty ratio is less than the predetermined duty ratio, allows the analog voltage signal to remain unchanged if the duty ratio corresponds to the predetermined duty ratio, and allows the analog voltage signal to be reduced if the duty ratio is greater than the predetermined duty ratio.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flat reflector lamp for dielectrically inhibited discharges (14). Greater configuration flexibility is achieved in electrode design (11, 12) while simultaneously ensuring stability of the discharge vessel (1, 2) and preserving the possibility of minimum light reflection impairment by mounting the spacers (3) separated from the flat reflector frames (15) between the base plate (1) and the cover plate (2), the latter being arranged between the electrode strips (11, 12).

Abstract: Flickering phenomena in gas discharge lamps are undesired in projection technology, in particular. According to the invention, the problem is solved by setting a lamp operation which does not form a focal spot. A specific control structure which includes a cascade structure and feedforward control is proposed for implementing this operation.

Abstract: A description is given of an operating method for a discharge lamp with dielectrically impeded discharges and also a corresponding ballast and illumination system. The invention is directed at withdrawing the external lamp voltage across the discharge lamp in order to produce a back ignition in the lamp by virtue of an internal counterpolarization. The back ignition improves the efficiency of the lamp operation and makes it possible to construct a very small, lightweight ballast.

Abstract: A drive circuit for an LED array, comprising at least two clusters of LEDs, in which one cluster comprises a number of LEDs arranged in series which are connected to a supply voltage (UBatt), with a semiconductor switch (T) being arranged in series between each LED cluster and the associated supply voltage, which semiconductor switch (T) allows the LED current to be supplied in a pulsed manner, with a measurement resistor (RShunt) being arranged in series with the LEDs in the path for the forward current IF between the LEDs and ground. A control loop controls the semiconductor switch (T1) in a first LED cluster, referred to as the master cluster in the following text, such that a constant mean value of the LED current is achieved, wherein the master cluster has a predetermined number X of LEDs in its cluster, and with this control loop also driving at least the semiconductor switch (T2) in a further, LED cluster, referred to in the following text as the slave cluster.

Abstract: An elongate light source (1) having at least one elongate lamp (3) with two ends, which has a light-guiding element (2; 4; 5) at at least one end.

Abstract: Device for shadowless backlighting of large-area displays comprising at least two two-dimensional main light sources which are each surrounded by a frame, at least two frame sections abutting one another. One or more auxiliary light sources are mounted at least on a part of the mutually abutting frame sections.

Abstract: In the case of an electrode (5) for a high-pressure discharge lamp, at least a part of the surface of the electrode is covered with a dendritic layer (13) made from high-melting-point metal. A substantially longer service life is achieved thereby.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for controlling light sources (30-35) having a ballast (20-23) includes a set point generator for prescribing a brightness set point for the light sources (30-35), and having means for generating a control signal, dependent on the set point of the set point generator, for the purpose of brightness control of the light sources (30-35). According to the invention, the device has means for adapting the control signal to different types of light sources. The device according to the invention renders possible uniform dimming of different types of light sources which are installed in a lighting system.

Abstract: In order to heat filaments of discharge lamps, use is often made of a filament transformer (L11, L12, L13) in the associated operating devices. Particularly in the case of preheating the filaments, there is then a lack of a sufficiently high inductive component in the load current in order to ensure turn-on relief of the half-bridge switches (S1, S2) for operating devices with a half-bridge circuit. By inserting an air gap into the filament transformer (L11, L12, L13) the switch relief can be effected even in the case of preheating or of a low dimming setting.

Abstract: A mercury-free metal halide lamp with a light efficiency of at least 70 Im/W and a color rendering index of at least 80 has a ceramic discharge vessel, into which electrodes are introduced in a vacuum-tight manner. The fill comprises the following components: an inert gas which acts as buffer gas, a compound of a halogen X with at least one of the metals hafnium and/or zirconium (referred to below as metal halide HZM), this halide being referred to below as HZH for short, HZH simultaneously performing tasks of voltage gradient formation and of promoting the cycle, a light generator comprising at least a further metal halide, at least one further metal halide MYn which vaporizes readily and is used as voltage gradient generator, the specific molar content of HZH being greater than or equal to 3 &mgr;mol/cm3. In addition, the following relationship applies: 5≦(X+Y)/HZM≦15, resulting in a lamp service life of more than 5000 hours.