Abstract: A reflector lamp includes a reflector (1), a separate base (2) and an electric lamp (3), which is held in the reflector (1) and/or the base (2) by a holding device (5), the reflector (1) and the base (2) in the assembled state of the reflector lamp (I) forming a connection region (6), in which they are arranged such that they engage one inside the other, at least in regions, and are assembled without the use of an adhesive.

Abstract: An electronic ballast for a lamp having a bridge circuit, includes at least one first switch and a second switch, a center point of the bridge circuit between the first and second switch, the center point coupled on one side to a reference potential via the series circuit including a first capacitor and a diode and on the other side to a first connection for the lamp via an inductance; a control unit for driving the first and second switches. The control unit has a supply connection coupled to the connection point between the first capacitor and the diode, the voltage across the supply connection being limited in terms of its amplitude, and having a measurement signal input for feeding a measurement signal to the control unit; the measurement signal input being coupled to the connection point between the first capacitor and the diode.

Abstract: An illumination system for backlighting liquid crystal displays has a flat lamp, which has a front side provided for emitting the light and a rear side opposite the front side, a flat housing having a planar rear wall and four side walls, the flat lamp being arranged within the housing on the rear wall, and a frame that at least partially surrounds the side walls of the housing and extends at least up to the edge of the flat lamp.

Abstract: A short arc high-pressure discharge lamp (1) for dc operation, includes a discharge vessel (2) that has two necks (4) diametrically opposite each other, in which an anode (26) and a cathode (7) made of tungsten are melted in a gastight manner, and which has a filling made of at least one noble gas and possibly mercury. According to the invention, at least the material of the cathode tip (11) contains lanthanum oxide La2O3 and at least another oxide from the group consisting of hafnium oxide HfO2 and zirconium oxide ZrO2 in addition to the abovementioned tungsten.

Abstract: An electrode for a discharge lamp includes an elongate shank (11a) and a top (11b) that is arranged on one end of the shank (11a). The shaft (11a) is flattened to such an extent that its dimensions at an angle to is longitudinal extension are not larger than the corresponding transversal dimensions of the top (11b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a converter circuit having a series circuit of class E converter modules for optimizing the DC supply voltage of the individual converter module (for example C7, C11, Z1, S1, L1, L2).

Abstract: A light regulation device includes at least one light sensor which provides at its output a real brightness value, at least one regulator to which a set brightness value can be supplied, besides the real value, and a number n of output connections, n being greater than or equal to two. Each output connection is coupled to the output of a regulator in order to modify the light flux which can be supplied to at least one of the lighting elements. The regulator is designed to determine a difference between set and real values, to verify whether this difference lies within or outside a predeterminable tolerance range, and, in the event that the difference lies outside the tolerance range, to modify accordingly the light flux from the lighting elements which can be connected to the n output connections. At least one limit of the tolerance range depends on the actual light flux value.

Abstract: A process for producing a phosphate of the lanthanoids is described. The process is based on a two-jet precipitation, starting from separate reservoirs of a rare earth salt solution and a phosphate solution which are introduced simultaneously by separate feedlines into an aqueous acidified initial charge with stirring at a pH of 0?pH?1. After the solutions are added, the pH is raised to a pH of >2 to complete the phosphate precipitation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp having electrodes arranged inside a discharge vessel which define a discharge path of a gas discharge in the discharge vessel, and having a starting device, arranged inside the lamp base for the high-pressure discharge lamp and designed as a pulse starting device, for starting the gas discharge in the discharge vessel, and having, arranged outside its discharge vessel, an auxiliary starting electrode coupled to the pulse starting device, the voltage input of pulse starting device being connected in parallel with the discharge path of the high-pressure discharge lamp, such that according to the invention the voltage across the discharge path serves as supply voltage for the pulse starting device. Also disclosed is an operating method for such a high-pressure discharge lamp.

Abstract: A light module (1) comprising a plurality of radiation-emitting semiconductor components (2), each of which is assigned an emission angle (2?), comprising at least one component having an optical element (9) that enlarges the emission angle (2?), and comprising a common optical device for focusing the radiation. The radiation is intermixed by means of the optical element (9). Also disclosed is a light multiple module (16), which has at least two light modules (1).

Abstract: A phosphor with a garnet structure is distinguished by the addition of Si. It is suitable in particular for photon excitation by light sources with an emission between 250 and 550 nm.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp with an axial symmetry axis and metal halogenide filling has electrodes with shafts designed as pins with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.15 mm. The halogen for the halogenide is composed of iodine and possibly bromine components, iodine being used alone or in combination with bromine, and the bromine/iodine atomic ratio amounting to maximum 2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel method for producing gas discharge devices, in particular discharge lamps or plasma display units, in which discharge vessels are purged in a chamber with the required gas filling at superatmospheric pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluorescent lamp for the illumination of plants, having a tubular discharge vessel, two electrodes which are fused in a gastight manner into the ends of the discharge vessel, a fill comprising at least a noble gas and mercury, and a phosphor coating on the inner wall of the vessel, the phosphor coating at least including a europium-doped barium magnesium aluminate phosphor of the BaMgAl10O17:Eu type and a cerium- and terbium-doped gadolinium zinc magnesium pentaborate phosphor of the Gd(Zn,Mg)B5O10:Ce,Mn type, and, to generate light with as high a light yield as possible and with a color temperature of between 4000 and 5500 K, the phosphor coating additionally includes an antimony- and manganese-doped calcium halophosphate phosphor of the Ca10(PO4)6(F,Cl)2:Sb,Mn type. This novel phosphor coating allows the light yield to be increased by 10% if the proportion by weight of the individual phosphors is optimized.

Abstract: A hemispherical goniophotometer is disclosed, in which two pivoting arms are articulated on a revolving rotating arm and are each fitted with a measurement head. The geometry of the arrangement is chosen such that the measurement heads can move along the envelope surface of a hemisphere during rotating of the rotating arm through 360° and pivoting of the pivoting arms through 180°.

Abstract: The elongate bulb (1) of the lamp, which defines a longitudinal axis (A), is closed at opposite ends by sealing parts (6; 32), with in each case one cap being fitted at one end, the cap having an electrical contact element (13; 25) which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a supply conductor (15; 21) leading to a luminous means, the contact element being accommodated in a tubular extension (11; 22) of the sealing part; the contact element (13; 25) has an attachment part (14; 24) which is directed inward toward the lamp interior and is equipped with at least two barbs (20; 26) which are in contact with the tubular extension (11; 21).

Abstract: An illumination device with at least one LED as the light source, the LED emitting primary radiation in the range from 370 to 430 nm of the optical spectral region (peak wavelength), this radiation being partially or completely converted into radiation of a longer wavelength by three phosphors which are exposed to the primary radiation from the LED and which emit in the blue, green and red spectral regions, so that white light is formed. The conversion is achieved at least with the aid of a phosphor which emits blue light with a wavelength maximum at 440 to 485 nm, and with the aid of a phosphor which emits green light with a wavelength maximum at 505 to 550 nm, and with the aid of a phosphor which emits red light with a wavelength maximum at 560 to 670 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to an operating device for operating high-pressure gas discharge lamps. Of particular concern is an operating device having a controller for start-up of high-pressure gas discharge lamps which provides a shorter start-up phase in comparison with the prior art. This is achieved by a lamp state detector which recognizes, after starting, that a hot lamp is present and thereupon increases the start-up current.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle headlight bulb with a bulb receptacle, a spiral wound filament (2) which is arranged inside the receptacle for the bulb (1) and a lamp base which has a metal base bushing (3) wherein the end (11) of the bulb receptacle (1), which is sealed by means of a molybdenum film seal (112, 113) is fixed. According to the invention, the metal base bushing (3) comprises at least one molded tab (32) which lies adjacent to thc scaled end (11) of the bulb receptacle (1), in the overlapping area of the molybdenum films (112, 113), with current supply wires (23,24) which protrude from the bulb receptacle and which are connected thereto, in order to reduce thermal load in the above-mentioned overlapping area during operation of the bulb.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit and to a method for operating a lamp. In this case, a reactance for the purpose of detecting the lamp voltage, a zero point detection device for the purpose of determining the zero crossing of the current through the reactance and a current measuring device and, finally, a track-and-hold circuit triggered by the zero point detection device are used to measure the lamp current in such a way that the influence of parasitic capacitances is still ruled out.