Abstract: A process for producing sodium perborate monohydrate agglomerates or granules in which primary particles of sodium perborate monohydrate produced from sodium perborate tetrahydrate by a dehydration process are subjected to compacting pressing agglomeration, and the resulting agglomerates are subsequently comminuted to granules.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing alkyltetrahydroanthrahydroquinones in a solvent system suitable for the production of hydrogen peroxide. The resulting alkyltetrahydroanthrahydroquinone solutions can be used directly as working solutions for preparing H.sub.2 O.sub.2 by the anthraquinone process. It is also possible, if desired, to isolate the alkyltetrahydroanthrahydroquinones from the solution, or to oxidize the alkyltetrahydroanthrahydroquinones with an oxygen-containing gas to the corresponding alkyltetrahydroanthraquinones, which can then be isolated.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolysis cell of the filter press type for the production of peroxy and perhalogenate compounds comprising alternatingly arranged cathodes and anodes provided with electrolyte feeds, wherein the cathodes (1) and anodes (2) consist of right parallelpiped-shaped hollow bodies between which are present frame-shaped seals (3) and which, via these seals (3), are connected together in a liquid-tight manner and insulated from one another to give a cell pile, the cathode hollow bodies (1) are liquid- and gas-permeable, the anode hollow bodies (2) possess, above and below a platinum layer, openings for the introduction and removal of the anolyte and the effective anode surface is formed by the platinum metal layer of a composite anode comprising a valve metal substrate and a platinum layer present thereon which is obtainable by the hot isostatic pressing of a platinum foil on to a valve metal carrier.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of aralkyl hydroperoxides having the formula (I) is described ##STR1## in which n=1, 2 or 3, Ar means a phenyl group which can be substituted with halogen or one or more branched or straight chain alkyl groups with 1 to 5 C-atoms, or a naphthyl group, and each radical R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 means a low alkyl radical, the alkyl radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, by reaction of aralkyl carbinols having the formula (II) ##STR2## in which Ar, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and n have the meaning given for formula (I), with hydrogen peroxide under acid conditions, the reaction being carried out in the presence of an acid-combining agent. An alkali sulphate, ammonium sulphate, alkali hydrogen sulphate and/or ammonium hydrogen sulphate is used in preference as the acid-combining agent. Tert.aralkyl hydroperoxides can be prepared in high yield with a high purity in a simple and safe manner with this process.

Abstract: A composite electrode based on a valve metal with a layer of a platinum foil securely adhering thereto is produced by hot isostatic pressing of the valve metal base and platinum foil between separating sheets; the separating sheet which comes in contact with the platinum foil during hot isostatic pressing is a metal with a melting point of at least 100.degree. C. above the hot isostatic pressing temperature.

Abstract: The present invention is in a process for the treatment of clarification sludge, wherein a sludge is treated with a per acid containing up to 3 carbon atoms and subsequently allowed to digest in a septic plant.

Abstract: Process for the production of epoxides by reaction of one mol equivalent of the corresponding olefins with 1 to 2.6 mols equivalent aliphatic percarboxylic acids with 2-4 C atoms containing at least one strong acid, wherein the strong acid in the percarboxylic acid mixture is neutralized with an at least equivalent amount of an inorganic base and thereafter the percarboxylic acid mixture is combined with a reaction mixture containing the olefin, about 0.5 to about 0.74 equivalents acid-binding agent with reference to the amount of total carboxylic acid present in the percarboxylic acid mixture and, if necessary, solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of tert. alkyl-tert. aralkyl peroxides with the general formula ##STR1## where R represents an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 C-atoms, R', R" and R'" represent the same or different alkyl radicals with 1 to 5 C-atoms and n is a number from 1 to 3, by reacting an olefin with the general formula ##STR2## with a tert. alkyl hydroperoxide with the general formula ##STR3## where R, R' and R" and R'" and n having the meaning indicated above the presence of aqueous hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the conversion of difficultly degradable or toxic substances into degraded or degradable substances. The substances are treated by passing direct current of 0.5 to 50 mA/cm.sup.2 through an aqueous medium containing 0.5 to 10 mg/l hydrogen peroxide per COD unit.

Abstract: Process for a worm extruder or continuous kneader to produce either a degasses paste or plastic composition is disclosed. A mixture of either solid or liquid organic peroxides in the paste or plastic composition having evaporable constituents are introduced into the device, homogenized and degassed by exposing the mixture to a degassing passage of the extruder. The mixture has a free surface which is more than 40% of the cross-section of the degassing passage and the minimum gas passage cross-section of the return delivery device amounts to at least about 0.1 times the degassing passage cross-section.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of alkyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroanthrahydroquinones, wherein an alkylanthraquinone is hydrogenated with a catalyst which consists of an organic polymer to which a metal of the noble metal or platinum metal group is bound coordinatively or covalently.

Abstract: The invention provides an improvement for the continuous preparation of lauroyl peroxide in the absence of organic solvents from crude lauroyl chloride, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen peroxide by continuously adding the reaction components to a reaction stirrer vessel and carrying out the reaction with an average residence time of 15 to 30 minutes, the improvement comprising maintaining the temperature in the raction vessel between 0.degree. and 20.degree. C. by cooling, adding 1.0 to 3% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, referred to the total amount of the reaction mixture, and sodium hydroxide in such amount that the concentration thereof in the reaction mixture run off is 0.15 to 0.30N, withdrawing the reaction mixture from the reaction vessel and heating the reaction mixture by the addition of water of a temperature of from 70.degree. to 90.degree. C., to above the melting point of lauroyl peroxide, and separating off the molten lauroyl peroxide in a separator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for cross-linking organopolysiloxanes by means of a bis-benzoyl peroxide derivative with heating, wherein, as bis-benzoyl peroxide derivative, there is used at least one compound of the general formula: ##STR1## in which the symbols R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, each independently of one another, have the following meanings: R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and signify alkoxycarbonyl radicals with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety or fluorine or hydrogen atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and signify alkyl radicals with 2 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms and R.sup.3 signifies an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, at least 2 symbols and at most 4 symbols per benzene ring signifying hydrogen atoms.

Abstract: A degassing device on a worm extruder having a worm housing accomodating the worm or worms and provided with at least one degassing passage opening into the worm chamber of the housing is provided with a return delivery device for material which has penetrated from the worm chamber into the degassing passage. The free surface (evaporation area) of the extruder material within the degassing passage amounts to more than about 40% of the degassing passage cross-section, and the smallest gas passage cross-section of the return delivery device amounts to at least about 0.1 times, the degassing passage cross-section. Especially in the case of pasty material this reliably prevents a blockage of the degassing passage by the material processed in the worm extruder.

Abstract: Superoxidized sodium perborate with an active oxygen content of more than 16 wt. % and a specially adapted process for its preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of the triple salt 2KHSO.sub.5.KHSO.sub.4.K.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from sulphuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide, wherein, for continuous production, an aqueous working solution which contains KHSO.sub.5, sulphuric acid and potassium sulphate in a molar ratio of 1.3 to 2.5/1.2 to 2.0/1, is concentrated in an evaporation plant under reduced pressure and at a temperature of maximum 40.degree. C. to a concentration which corresponds to a content of 20 to 30% by weight of KHSO.sub.5, a partial stream is removed from the concentrated solution and from this, by cooling to a temperature below 15.degree. C., the triple salt is precipitated and separated, the mother liquor obtained is combined with the remaining solution, the solution is reconstituted by the addition of 90 to 100% sulphuric acid, 30 to 90% hydrogen peroxide and concentrated aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and recycled to the evaporation plant.

Abstract: Disclosed is potassium perborate-hydrate of the formula KBO.sub.3.nH.sub.2 O where n is 0 to 1 and a process for its preparation by the reaction of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 with potassium metaborate in the presence of an excess of potassium ions.

Abstract: Lid with vent valve for packings of gas-evolving products, especially organic peroxides or hydrogen peroxide, characterized by a bush surrounded flush by an edge of a hole in the lid, especially by an annular collar on the inner side of the lid, having an axial passage widening by way of a conical stage to a hole in the crown of the cap, by a valve ball in the conical stage and by a compression spring which is arranged between a retaining ring of synthetic plastics material, which lies in an annular shoulder of the bush surrounding the axial passage close to the hole, and the valve ball.

Abstract: A process is provided for substantially complete elimination of hydrogen sulphide from the organic phase of natural gas, crude oil or mixtures thereof, by reaction with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in the absence of any catalyst or organic compounds or of compounds that yield them at a pressure of at least 90 kPa gage. The process is particularly useful with crude materials as they are pumped directly from the earth.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous process for the production of bivalent metal peroxides, comprising the steps of introducing into an intensive mixing apparatus a solid, anhydrous or hydrated oxide or hydroxide of a bivalent metal; simultaneously introducing into the intensive mixing apparatus a solution of hydrogen peroxide, whereby the solid bivalent metal compound and the peroxide are intensively mixed and react to produce a reaction mixture containing bivalent metal peroxide; transporting the reaction mixture directly to a rapid dryer; and rapidly drying the reaction mixture to produce the bivalent metal peroxide in solid form.