Abstract: An electron emission device exhibits a high electron emission efficiency. The device includes an electron-supply layer of metal or semiconductor, an insulator layer formed on the electron-supply layer, and a thin-film metal electrode formed on the insulator layer. The insulator layer has a film thickness of 50 nm or greater. The electron-supply layer is made of a silicon wafer. When an electric field is applied between the electron-supply layer and the thin-film metal electrode, the electron emission device emits electrons.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus includes a frame having a magnetic circuit, a voice coil bobbin installed in the frame to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic circuit, and a diaphragm movably installed in the frame and fixed to the voice coil bobbin so as to be driven by activating the magnetic circuit. The diaphragm has a positioning portion that had been used for securing the diaphragm relative to the magnetic circuit during an installation of the diaphragm in the frame.

Abstract: An information recording medium has: a plurality of audio information which are independent of each other; and a plurality of reproducing control information to be used for reproducing the audio information. Each of the plurality of reproducing control information is assigned to any one of the plurality of audio information. The reproducing control information includes double reproducing control information. The double reproducing control information is assigned to one of the plurality of audio information to which different one of the plurality of reproducing control information has been assigned.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (SS1) is provided with: a signal process device (72) for applying a predetermined signal process to record information (R), which is to be recorded onto an information record medium (1: DVD) and is inputted from the external, to output processed record information (Sr), and for dividing control information (Si), which corresponds to the record information and is inputted from the external, into search control information (Sdsi, DSI), which is information to search a record position of the record information to be reproduced at a time of reproducing the record information, and reproduction display control information (Spci, PCI), which is information to control a reproduced display of the record information at the time of reproducing the record information, to output the search control information and the reproduction display control information; a multiplex device (75, 76) for multiplexing the processed record information, the search control information and the reproduction

Abstract: A method of recording a digital signal representing digital data onto a recording medium by changing a position of each edge of each of a plurality of pits in accordance with the digital signal is provided.

Abstract: A receiver including an attenuator for attenuating an antenna input signal and producing an output signal; a first filter for filtering the output signal of the attenuator and producing an output signal; an RF amplifier for amplifying the output signal from the first filter and producing an output signal; a second filter for filtering the output signal from the RF amplifier and producing an output signal; a first auto gain control circuit including a first auto gain control driving stage outputting a first control signal for controlling the gain of the attenuator; and a second auto gain control circuit including a second auto gain control driving stage outputting a second control signal for controlling the gain of the RF amplifier and for controlling the gain of the attenuator.

Abstract: An audio disk/memory disk player. At the time of playing a disk, TOC information in a lead-in area will be read out first after loading of the disk is complete. The player determines whether the disk to be played is an audio disk (CD) or a memory disk (CD-ROM) based on identifying information in the TOC information. If the disk is the memory disk, the operation goes directly to a pause mode so that upon reception of a read command transition to the searching for a designated address is promptly executed to quickly read out the desired data. Only when the disk being played is the audio disk, the audio system is changed to the audio disk from another source, thus permitting a user to view a map while listening to the previous source. When playing for an area having a series of group information recorded is complete in special play mode, the mode is quickly changed to the pause mode in the case of the memory disk to wait for the read command, thus ensuring quick reading of designated map data.

Abstract: An apparatus for superposing a digital watermark for superposing digital watermark information on an information data signal bearing original information superposes digital watermark information on an information data signal bearing original information, for each unit block consisting of a group of pieces of information data. This apparatus is provided with an auxiliary embedding circuit 10 of or embedding second digital watermark information in the information data; a blocking circuit 12 for dividing into the unit blocks the changed information data signal obtained by the auxiliary embedding circuit; and a main embedding circuit 20 for embedding first digital watermark information in the changed information data signal for each of the divided blocks. The second digital watermark information bears information for identifying the position of the divided unit block in a predetermined section of the information data signal.

Abstract: A positioning system is provided for use in an information recording/reproducing apparatus for positioning a cartridge containing an information recording medium on a chassis mounting information recording and reproducing structure. Such positioning system comprises positioning holes formed on the cartridge containing an information recording medium; and positioning pins formed on the chassis mounting information recording and reading structure. In particular, when a cartridge containing an information recording medium is inserted into the recording/reproducing apparatus, one of the positioning pins is caused to insert into a corresponding positioning hole earlier than the insertion of other pin(s) into other corresponding positioning hole(s).

Abstract: A clock signal generating system of the present invention is provided for recording information on a disc. The disc has a plurality of recording tracks wobbled by a wobble signal having a predetermined frequency and a plurality of prepits disposed at positions having a predetermined phase relation with respect to a phase of the wobble signal. A clock signal is generated based on the wobble signal. A prepit signal is produced from the prepit. The phase of the wobble signal is compared with a phase of the prepit signal, thereby generating a phase adjusting signal. The phase of the clock signal is adjusted based on the phase adjusting signal. A recording clock signal for recording the information is produced by an adjusted clock signal.

Abstract: An information storage medium includes: a video zone for recording audio/video information including video information and audio information associated with the video information; an audio zone for recording audio information; first navigation information for a video player which can reproduce the audio/video information; second navigation information for an audio player which can reproduce the audio information in the video zone and the audio information in the audio zone; and third navigation information for a compatible player which can reproduce both the audio/video information and the audio information. The first navigation information, the second navigation information and the third navigation information are recorded separately from each other.

Abstract: A method of modifying feature parameters for a speech recognition is provided. This method is provided with: a process of extracting the feature parameter from an input speech in a real environment; a process of reading a first speech transfer characteristic corresponding to an environment in which a reference pattern for the speech recognition is generated, from a first memory device; a process of reading a second speech transfer characteristic corresponding to the real environment from a second memory device; a process of modifying the extracted feature parameter according to the first speech transfer characteristic and the second speech transfer characteristic to convert the extracted feature parameter corresponding to the real environment into a modified feature parameter corresponding to the environment in which the reference pattern is generated.

Abstract: An image information reproducing apparatus generates a video signal carrying an original image from a read signal acquired from an image information recording medium, prepares a manually-input image to be superimposed on the original image in accordance with an operational input, thereby generating a manually-input image signal, generates a mixed image signal carrying a mixed image having the manually-input image superimposed on the original image, based on the video signal and the manually-input image signal, and stores the manually-input image signal in association with address information in the recording medium of a video signal corresponding to the original image on which the manually-input image is superimposed.

Abstract: A plasma display panel has, on the display-side inner surface of one substrate out of a pair of substrates disposed opposite to each other via a discharge space, plural pairs of row electrodes extending in parallel in a first direction with each discharge gap held therebetween, dielectric layers for the row electrodes with respect to the discharge space; and on the back-side inner surface of the other substrate disposed opposite to the display-side substrate, plural pairs of column electrodes extending in a second direction perpendicularly crossing the first direction and forming unit luminous areas in intersecting portions with respect to the respective pairs of row electrodes, and belt-like partition walls for partitioning the discharge space into the unit luminous areas in the first direction.

Abstract: A supporting mechanism is provided to be moved between a disc insertion opening and a disc storing device, and a driving roller is rotatably mounted on the supporting mechanism for carrying a disc inserted in the opening toward the disc storing device. The supporting mechanism is moved between the opening and the disc storing device, and the driving roller is driven for carrying the disc from the opening to the disc storing device.

Abstract: A display panel using an organic electroluminescent material, includes: a substrate; a plurality of first type electrodes formed on the surface of one side of the substrate; a plurality of electrically insulating partition wall groups each including a plurality of partition walls, partially covering and partially exposing the first type electrodes; a plurality of organic electroluminescent layers formed on exposed portions of the first type electrodes; and a plurality of second type electrodes formed on the organic electroluminescent layers. In particular, each partition wall group has one or more internal spaces each formed between two adjacent partition walls.

Abstract: An optical pickup for reading information from a recording medium comprises a light illuminating portion for illuminating a plurality of light beams having different wavefronts onto a recording surface of the recording medium to create a plurality of light spots including a first light spot and a second light spot. The first and second light spots at least partially overlap with each other. A detector receives light beams reflected by the recording medium. The detector has a first light-receiving surface for receiving reflected light of the first light spot and a second light-receiving surface for receiving reflected light of the second light spot.

Abstract: A light emitting display apparatus comprising organic electroluminescence elements which have photosensitive reading function is disclosed. An organic electroluminescence display apparatus comprises a plurality of organic electroluminescence elements arranged on a plane, driving means for driving said plurality of organic electroluminescence elements on the basis of an input signal to emit light from the organic electroluminescence element, light input means for irradiating the organic electroluminescence element with light, and reading means for reading out a voltage generated over the organic electroluminescence element in response to a light input from said irradiating means.

Abstract: An aberration correcting apparatus for correcting an aberration of beam which is emitted from a light source and focused on an information recording medium by an optical system, the aberration correcting apparatus includes a wave front aberration correcting component aligned in an optical path between the light source and the information recording medium for correcting a wave front aberration of an incident beam by changing a refractive index corresponding to an applied voltage. A detector also detects a tilt-angle of the information recording medium, and a controller for controlling the wave front aberration correcting component corresponding to an output of the detector.

Abstract: A recording method of information data which can prevent illegal copy of information data of a multilayer disc to a single-layer disc. A series of information data is divided into data blocks each having a predetermined data capacity, the data blocks are distributed and recorded to different recording layers of a recording medium, and a jump instruction to designate a next reading destination is recorded in at least one of the data blocks.