Abstract: A driving method of a plasma display panel which can perform an image display of a high quality in which a pseudo outline is suppressed while suppressing the number of bits of drive data. A display period of one field is divided into a plurality of subfields, and a light emitting state in a subfield of a relatively long light emitting period is also set by a pixel data bit to set a light emitting state of a subfield of a relatively short light emitting period in the subfields.

Abstract: A redundant picture detecting device includes: a calculator for calculating difference information indicating a difference between a unit picture and a subsequent unit picture having an identical phase for each of the unit pictures; a multiplier for multiplying the difference information of a unit picture preceding an object unit picture by a predetermined first constant to produce a preceding difference information and for multiplying the difference information of a unit picture following the object unit picture by the first constant to produce a following difference information, the first constant being greater than zero and smaller than 1; and a judging unit for judging that the object unit picture is a redundant picture if the difference information of the object information is smaller than both of the preceding difference information and the following difference information.

Abstract: A disk player has a structure capable of mounting on a turntable a disc-shaped recording medium contained within a cartridge. Such disc player comprises a cartridge transporting system capable of transporting the cartridge in a direction generally parallel to a sliding direction of a shutter of the cartridge; and a pivotable chassis on which the turntable is mounted, said chassis being pivotable by a chassis driving system so as to enable said disc-shaped recording medium to be mounted on the turntable, with its pivoting axis being generally parallel to a transporting direction for transporting the cartridge.

Abstract: A digital data recording/reproducing apparatus which divides each of information data pieces into a plurality of cells, further divides each of the cells into a series of a plurality of units, and records the units. The digital data recording/reproducing apparatus has means for recording a required time for reproduction until the head position of a unit is reached, with reference to the head position of an information data cell to which a cell belongs, as a unit start time, in addition to each of the units, and means for recording a cell start time (Ts) equal to a required time for reproduction until the head position of each of the cells is reached, and a required time for reproduction (Ps) of each of the cells in a management data region.

Abstract: A method of detecting a deviation in a servo control system to control a controlled system, has the processes of: applying a disturbance signal, which has a wave form having a constant frequency, to the controlled system; detecting a variation in a wave form of an output signal output from the controlled system by comparing the wave form of the output signal with the wave form of the disturbance signal; and detecting the deviation on the basis of the detected variation.

Abstract: Difference compensation circuits are connected to a volume controller having a tap in series. Each of the difference compensation circuit comprises a voltage control amplifier and an external CR network. The difference compensation circuits are arranged so as to independently attenuate a bass range and increase a mid-range in accordance with an amount of volume control by the volume controller.

Abstract: In an optical pickup, the focal position of the reflected light from the information bearing surface where information is to be reproduced and that of the reflected light from other information bearing surfaces are adjusted by an optical device such that the two reflected light components are separated optically.

Abstract: An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing record information from a record medium on which video information, a plurality of audio-information-streams and a plurality of character-information-streams are recorded, is provided with: a video information reproducing device; a first memory device for storing an attribute of the audio information to be reproduced; a second memory device for storing an attribute of the character information to be reproduced; an audio information reproducing device for reproducing the audio information in one of the audio-information-streams corresponding to the attribute stored in the first memory device; a character information reproducing device for reproducing the character information in one of the character-information-streams corresponding to the attribute stored in the second memory device; a superimposing device for superimposing the character information on the video information; an attribute distinguishing device for distinguishing the attribute of particular o

Abstract: A clock signal generating system of the present invention is provided for recording information on a disc. The disc has a plurality of recording tracks wobbled by a wobble signal having a predetermined frequency and a plurality of prepits disposed at positions having a predetermined phase relation with respect to a phase of the wobble signal. A clock signal is generated based on the wobble signal. A prepit signal is produced from the prepit. The phase of the wobble signal is compared with a phase of the prepit signal, thereby generating a phase adjusting signal. The phase of the clock signal is adjusted based on the phase adjusting signal. A recording clock signal for recording the information is produced by an adjusted clock signal.

Abstract: An audio signal mixer capable of performing a long mix editing with simple manipulations. A second audio signal producing means is prevented from producing a second audio signal when an operating member is positioned at a first end, while a first audio signal producing means is prevented from producing a first audio signal when the operating member is positioned at a second end. As the operating member is moved away from the first end or the second end, the first and second audio signals are mixed. As the operating member is moved toward the second end, the level of the first audio signal is gradually decreased while the level of the second audio signal is gradually increased. Conversely, as the operating member is moved toward the first end, the level of the second audio signal is gradually decreased while the level of the first audio signal is gradually increased.

Abstract: A method is provided for driving a luminescent display which includes a plurality of luminescent units adapted to be selected for light emission, so as to display an image. This method is characterized in that during a predetermined period, a reverse voltage having a direction opposite to that of a voltage to be applied for light emission of a luminescent unit, is applied to each luminescent unit.

Abstract: A tilt servo control apparatus for an optical disk is provided, which is able to keep a high reproduction quality by correcting tilt errors with its construction simplified and compact. The tilt servo-control apparatus includes: an optical pickup for irradiating an optical beam onto an optical disk and detecting a reflected light from the optical disk; a tilt-correction unit for correcting, using a correction amount, a tilt error due to aberration caused by a tilt angle formed between an optical axis of the optical beam and a normal line of the optical beam at an emitted position on the optical disk; an amplitude detecting unit for detecting a maximum amplitude and a minimum amplitude of a detected signal by the optical pickup within a period of one rotation of the optical disk; and a tilt-correction controlling unit for providing a control signal to control the correction amount used in the tilt-correction unit.

Abstract: An optical recording medium for accurately deriving the address information or the disc rotation control information despite narrow track pitch and for recording signals to a high density, and a method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing such optical recording medium. The optical recording medium has a wobbled groove and pits formed at a pre-set interval in an area between turns of the wobbled groove. The recording/reproducing method includes controlling rotation of the optical recording medium by a wobbled signal from the groove and detecting the position on the optical recording medium of a recording signal by pit signals detected from the pits. The recording/reproducing apparatus includes a detection device for detecting the wobbled signal from the groove and a detection device for detecting pit signals from the pits.

Abstract: An information record medium (1) is provided with: an audio information recording area on which a plurality of audio information (210) which are different in recording method are recorded; and a control information recording area on which control information (211) required to reproduce the plurality of audio information recorded on the audio information recording area is recorded. The control information recorded on the control information recording area includes identification information indicating that the plurality of audio information are same in content and different in recording method with each other. The control information may include a plurality of first division information for identifying first division units (260) respectively so as to divide each of the plurality of audio information recorded on the audio information recording area by the first division units respectively.

Abstract: Two reproducing systems are provided for reproducing CDs respectively. Each port is provided in each recording system for connecting the reproducing systems by an external cord. A switch circuit is provided in the port and arranged such that an output level is changed by connecting the external cord. A system controller is provided in each reproducing system and responsive to the change of the output level for designating one of the reproducing systems as a master system, and for designating the other reproducing system as a slave system.

Abstract: An apparatus (C) manufactures an information record medium (DK), which has a track (G, L), on which information is optically recorded. The apparatus is provided with: a track forming device (40, 43, 50) for forming the track; and a transition portion forming device (40, 43, 50) for forming a transition portion (MG) for transiting an irradiation position (SP) of a light beam (LG, LL), which is used for illegally copying the information on the formed track, from an irradiation track (G2), which is irradiated by the light beam, to an adjacent track (G1), which is adjacent to the irradiation track and on which the information is recorded before the information is recorded on the irradiation track, such that the formed transition portion is continuous with the formed track.

Abstract: A plasma display panel has a plurality of row electrodes in pairs, a plurality of column electrodes intersecting with the row electrodes, first driving means for applying a row electrode driving pulse to each of the row electrodes, and second driving means for applying a pixel data pulse to each of the column electrodes. A manual adjusting means is provided for manually adjusting timing of rise edge and/or timing of fall edge of the row electrode driving pulse and/or the pixel data pulse.

Abstract: An optical disc comprises; a substrate; grooves concentrically or helically formed on the substrate in each of which data is recorded; lands defined between the adjacent grooves; and prepits formed on the lands, wherein each of the prepits is disposed to be shifted from a center line of the land toward a groove to be paired without overlapping with adjacent tracks, whereby reducing cross-talk from adjacent tracks and improving the density of recorded data.

Abstract: An electron emission device comprises an electron-supply layer made of metal or semiconductor and disposed on an ohmic electrode; an insulator layer formed on the electron-supply layer; and a thin-film metal electrode formed on the insulator layer. The electron-supply layer has a rectifier function layer, whereby the electron emission device emits electrons when an electric field is applied between the electron-supply layer and the thin-film metal.

Abstract: A small optical pickup apparatus which can record and reproduce different optical discs by one optical pickup device. The optical pickup device is constructed by: a main portion having a first light source to emit a first laser beam, a second light source to emit a second laser beam having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the first laser beam, and a photodetecting portion to receive first and second return light of the first and second laser beams which are reflected and returned from an optical disc; and an optical axis coupling prism which is fixed to the main portion and has a first plane of incidence where the first laser beam enters, a second plane of incidence where the second laser beam enters, a plane of synthesis to make optical axes of the first and the second laser beams coincident, and a plane of emission to emit the first and the second laser beams which pass through the plane of synthesis whose optical axes are made coincident.