Abstract: The present invention provides a TV demodulator, which includes a TV digital-to-analog converter (TV DAC) and a calibration circuit. The TV DAC includes: a master control switch controlled by a calibration signal to generate a master current; a current distribution circuit distributing the master current to generate an analog output signal at an output terminal; a first switch electrically connected between the current distribution circuit and a first resistor; and a second switch electrically connected between the current distribution circuit and a second resistor. The calibration circuit generates the calibration signal according to the analog output signal, to feedback control the master current.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical displacement detection apparatus and an optical displacement detection method. The optical displacement detection apparatus includes: a light source for projecting light on a surface; an image capturing unit for generating an image signal according to light reflected from the surface; and a processing unit for generating an auto-exposure (AE) state value and an image quality (IQ) value according to the image signal, and determining an AE range according to an initial AE range, the AE state value and the IQ value.

Abstract: An input system includes a first gesture detection unit and a second gesture detection unit. The first gesture detection unit includes a first light emitting device for emitting a first light beam, a first light sensing device for receiving the first light beam reflected by a first motion trajectory generated by a user and outputting a first image signal, and a first processing unit for processing the first image signal and outputting a first command signal. The second gesture detection unit includes a second light emitting device for emitting a second light beam, a second light sensing device for receiving the second light beam reflected by a second motion trajectory generated by the user and outputting a second image signal, and a second processing unit for processing the second image signal and outputting a second command signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wearable device with combined sensing capabilities, which includes a wearable assembly and at least one multi-function sensor module. The wearable assembly is suitable to be worn on a part of a user's body. The wearable assembly includes at least one light-transmissible window. The multi-function sensor module is located inside the wearable assembly, for performing an image sensing function and an infrared temperature sensing function. The multi-function sensor module includes an image sensor module for sensing a physical or a biological feature of an object through the light-transmissible window by way of image sensing; and an infrared temperature sensor module for sensing temperature through the light-transmissible window by way of infrared temperature sensing.

Abstract: A proximity sensor includes a transmitter unit, a receiver unit, and a housing. The transmitter unit transmits a light signal. The receiver unit receives the light signal reflected by an object to determine a proximity status of the object. The housing defines a first enclosed accommodation space for accommodating the receiver unit, wherein the portion of the housing defining the first enclosed accommodation space has a sealed light passage made of a light-transmissible material such that the receiver unit is capable of receiving the light signal reflected by the object through the light passage. The housing can further include a second enclosed accommodation space for accommodating the transmitter unit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a sensor device with dark current compensation and control method thereof. The sensor device includes: a sensor circuit, for sensing a physical property or a chemical property to generate an analog sensing signal; a dark current compensation circuit, which is coupled to the sensor circuit, for processing the analog sensing signal and generating an analog compensated signal according to a reference signal; and a convertor circuit, which is coupled to the dark current compensation circuit, for generating a digital sensing signal according to the analog compensated signal.

Abstract: The invention provides a MEMS device with enhanced structural strength. The MEMS device includes a plurality of metal layers, including a top metal layer with a plurality of metal segments. The metal segments are individually connected to an adjacent metal layer immediately under the top metal layer through at least one supporting pillar, and there is no dielectric layer between the metal segments and the adjacent metal layer immediately under the top metal layer. The metal layers except the top metal layer are respectively connected to their adjacent metal layers through at least one supporting pillar and a dielectric layer filling in between.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a background model update method for image process. The accuracy of distinguishing a foreground image from the background model can be improved by adjusting the background model update level according to image variations such as brightness variation, motion variation, color variation, etc.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an identification system which includes an image sensor, a storage unit and a comparing unit. The image sensor captures a plurality of images of the motion trajectory generated by a user at different timings. The storage unit has stored motion vector information of a group of users including or not including the user generating the motion trajectory. The comparing unit compares the plurality of images with the motion vector information to identify the user. The present invention also provides an identification method.

Abstract: The invention provides a MEMS device with enhanced structural strength. The MEMS device includes a plurality of metal layers, including a top metal layer with a plurality of metal segments. The metal segments are individually connected to an adjacent metal layer immediately under the top metal layer through at least one supporting pillar, and there is no dielectric layer between the metal segments and the adjacent metal layer immediately under the top metal layer. The metal layers except the top metal layer are respectively connected to their adjacent metal layers through at least one supporting pillar and a dielectric layer filling in between.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a MEMS device with guard ring, and a method for making the MEMS device. The MEMS device comprises a bond pad and a sidewall surrounding and connecting with the bond pad, characterized in that the sidewall forms a guard ring by an etch-resistive material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a MEMS device with low substrate capacitive coupling effect, which is manufactured by a CMOS manufacturing process. The MEMS device includes: a substrate; at least one anchor, including an oxide layer connected with the substrate and a connecting structure on the oxide layer; and at least one micro-electro-mechanical structure, connected with the connecting structure. The oxide layer is made by a process step corresponding to a process step for making a field oxide which defines a device region of a transistor in the CMOS manufacturing process. The connecting structure has at least one layer which has an out-of-plane projected area that is smaller than an out-of-plane projected area of the oxide layer. The substrate has plural recesses at an upper surface of the substrate facing the micro-electro-mechanical structure.

Abstract: The invention provides a micro-electro-mechanical device having differential capacitor of corresponding sizes, which includes a substrate; a top fixed electrode; a bottom fixed electrode; a mass, having a top electrode and a bottom electrode, wherein the top electrodes form a top capacitor with the top fixed electrode and the bottom electrodes form a bottom capacitor with the bottom fixed electrode; a top fixed electrode extension wall having an upper end connected to the top fixed electrode and a lower end connected to the substrate; and a bottom fixed electrode extension wall having a lower end connected to the substrate through the bottom electrode, wherein the bottom fixed electrode extension wall has no upper end connected to the top fixed electrode, and total areas of the top fixed electrode extension wall and the top fixed electrode facing the mass are substantially equal to total areas of the bottom fixed electrode extension wall and the bottom fixed electrode facing the mass.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gesture recognition apparatus including a substrate, a light emitting device, an image sensor and a processing unit. The light emitting device is for emitting a light beam according to a first clock signal. The image sensor is disposed on the substrate and is for receiving the light beam reflected by an object according to a second clock signal to generate an object image. The processing unit is disposed on the substrate and is for recognizing the object image detected by the image sensor to provide a command signal. There is a correlation between a period of the first clock signal and a period of the second clock signal. The present invention also provides a complex optical apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an identification system which includes an image sensor, a storage unit and a comparing unit. The image sensor captures a plurality of images of the motion trajectory generated by a user at different timings. The storage unit has stored motion vector information of a group of users including or not including the user generating the motion trajectory. The comparing unit compares the plurality of images with the motion vector information to identify the user. The present invention also provides an identification method.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an object tracking apparatus including a reference object, an optical sensor and a controller. The reference object has a plurality of light emitting devices, for generating an optical signal. The optical sensor is for detecting the optical signal and generating an identification signal in response to the optical signal. The controller is for generating a control signal according to the identification signal and outputting the control signal to the reference object, thereby adaptively adjusting a light emitting number or light emitting intensity of the plurality of light emitting devices. The present invention discloses a method for controlling an object tracking apparatus.

Abstract: A micro-electro-mechanical sensing device including a substrate, a semiconductor layer, a supporting pillar, a first suspended arm, a connecting member, a second suspended arm, and a proof mass is provided. The semiconductor layer is disposed on or above the substrate. The supporting pillar is disposed on or above the semiconductor layer. The first suspended arm is disposed on the supporting pillar. The supporting connects a portion of the first suspended arm. The connecting member directly or indirectly connects another portion of the first suspended arm. The second suspended arm has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The connecting member connects a portion of the first surface. The proof mass connects the second suspended arm and it includes a portion of the second suspended arm as a portion of the proof mass. A method for manufacturing the device is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides an ambient light sensing device and an ambient light sensing method. The ambient light sensing device includes at least one pixel, a read out circuit, and a combination unit. The invention detects ambient light to obtain plural lower resolution exposure values corresponding to different dynamic ranges respectively, and combines the plural lower resolution exposure values to generate a higher resolution code combination, indicating the result of ambient light detection.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gesture recognition apparatus including a substrate, a light emitting device, an image sensor and a processing unit. The light emitting device is for emitting a light beam according to a first clock signal. The image sensor is disposed on the substrate and is for receiving the light beam reflected by an object according to a second clock signal to generate an object image. The processing unit is disposed on the substrate and is for recognizing the object image detected by the image sensor to provide a command signal. There is a correlation between a period of the first clock signal and a period of the second clock signal. The present invention also provides a complex optical apparatus.

Abstract: An optical touch panel system includes: a reflective element disposed on a first side of the touch control area; two lighting elements respectively disposed on a second side and a third side of the touch control area , wherein the second side and the third side are adjacent to each other, and the third side is opposite the first side; a first light projection apparatus including a mirror and a light generator, disposed on the first side and at a location adjacent to a fourth side of the touch control area; an image sensor capturing a first picture and a second picture respectively when the light generator is inactivated and activated; and a processor calculating a coordinate of the object according to geometrical information of an projected object image and a projected mirror image of the object in the first picture and the second picture.